Northern Ivili Language
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| Ivili | |
|---|---|
| TBA | |
| Native to | Flatstone |
| Region |
|
Native speakers | 8.7 Million (2018) |
Language Isolate
| |
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | TBA
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | ivl |
| Linguasphere | TBA |
| File:TBA | |
TBA
History
TBA
Geographic distribution
TBA
Classification
TBA
Regional variants
TBA
Phonology
| Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postal-veolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m̥ (m) |
m (m) |
n (n) |
ɳ (n) |
ɲ (ƞ) |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p (p) |
b (b) |
t (t) |
d (d) |
ʈ (t) |
ɖ (d) |
c (ꞇ) |
ɟ (đ) |
k (k) |
g (g) |
q (q) |
|||||||||||||
| Sibilant affricate | t͡s (c) |
d͡z (ƌ) |
t͡ʃ (ч) |
d͡ʒ (џ) |
ʈ͡ʂ (ч) |
ɖ͡ʐ (џ) |
t͡ɕ (ч) |
d͡ʑ (џ) |
||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | s (s) |
z (z) |
ʃ (ш) |
ʒ (ʒ) |
ʂ (ш) |
ʐ (ʒ) |
ɕ (ш) |
ʑ (ʒ) |
||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | f (f) |
v (v) |
θ (þ) |
ð (þ) |
ʝ (j) |
x (ȝ) |
ɣ (ȝ) |
χ (ȝ) |
h (h) |
ɦ (h) | ||||||||||||||
| Approximant | ʋ (ƿ) |
j (j) |
w (ƿ) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Tap/Flap | ɾ̥ (r) |
ɾ (r) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | r̥ (r) r̝̊ (ꝛ) |
r (r) r̝ (ꝛ) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Latelar approximant | l (l) |
ȴ (λ) |
ʟ (λ) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Tongue position | Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i (i) |
y (y) |
ɨ (y) |
u (u) | ||||||
| Near-close | ɪ (i) |
|||||||||
| Close-mid | e (є) |
o (o) | ||||||||
| Mid | ə (e) |
|||||||||
| Open-mid | ɛ (e) |
ʌ (o) |
ɔ (o) | |||||||
| Near-open | æ (e) |
ɐ (a) |
||||||||
| Open | a (a) |
ɑ (a) |
ɒ (a) | |||||||
| Diphthong | a͡u (au) ~ ɛ͡u (eu) ~ e͡u (єu) ~ o͡u (ou) ~ ɔ͡u (ou) ~ u͡o (ө) ~ u͡ɔ (ө) ~ a͡e (ae) ~ a͡i (ai) | |||||||||
| Long vowels | aː (a) ~ ɛː (e) ~ eː (є) ~ iː (i) ~ ɪː (i) ~ oː (o) ~ ɔː (o) ~ uː (u) ~ ɨː (y) | |||||||||
Bold are the common sounds, while regular sounds may happen in dialects and/or in a world for easier pronunciation