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Society
Demographics
Education
Education in Zwailand is free of charge, overseen by the Ministry of Education and is guaranteed for all citizens by the Constitution. Primary education in Zwailand is compulsory and encompasses eleven years; one year of preschool, four years of primary education and six years of secondary education. The heuristic technique actively applied in order to develop the independence and creativity of students. According to defectors, the school curriculum has academic, but also strong political content in order to preserve the "state control". In 2016, it was estimated that 48% of the Zwai population was literate, and the rate for men (55.7%) is higher than that for women (30.6%); though the government claims to have achieved 100% literacy.
Children attend Early Start People's Schools from the ages of 5 to 9. Then, from age 10 to 16, they attend People's Secondary Start Schools. Zwailand provides free, government-supported education, but certain groups, such as Bulans, Irfanic and other ethnic minorities are under-served. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing state educational-policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at a regional level.
Higher education is not compulsory in Zwailand and the government has majority control of university education. Higher education is composed of two systems: academic higher education and higher education for continuing education. The academic higher education system includes three kinds of institutions: universities, professional schools, and technical schools. Graduate schools for master's and doctoral-level studies are attached to universities and are for students who want to continue their education In recent years, the number of institutions offering higher education has expanded rapidly, with a huge number of universities and colleges being founded particularly since 2000.
Ethnic groups
Religion
Folk Religion is overwhelming the most dominant religion of Zwailand, with virtually all Zwai practising Traditional Zwai Folk Religion. Traditional Religion accounts for approximately 52.1% of the population. Traditional religion embody's and openly espouses concepts as nontheism, animism, vitalism, spirit and ancestor worship, witchcraft, and sorcery. Attempts at centralising the religion and its practices - which tend to widely among ethnic groups- under the theocratic High Supreme Shaman has worked with limited success.
Irfan is the largest religious minority in the country, with estimates putting the number at 25%. Irfan Sotirianity was introduced and mainly spread by traders, merchants, slave raiders, and military incursions between the xxth centuries. Most followers of Irfan live on the outer-frontier regions. According to recent surveys, of which 50% of Irfan belong to the Irfanic Sect Asha , whereas 37% are [Irfan|Hasawi Irfan]] and 3.1% follow smaller sects. Zwailand's Irfanic population have made up of the bulk of the rank-and-file of Irfanic separatists insurgents - the National Movement of Justice - waging a ferocious insurgency against the government since the 1970s.
Sotirianity is the second-largest religious minority in the country, with estimates putting the number at 20%. Virtually all Sotirians are apart of the Sotirian Catholic Church. Zwailand also has a reasonably large animalist population, with the most recent census putting the number at 0.2% of Zwailanders practising.
Health
Zwailand has universal health care, but public health suffers from a chronic shortage of medical supplies, overpopulation, a lack of resources and not enough well trained medical personnel relative to population. Many medicines are in short supply or even unavailable in more rural/remote parts of the country. As a result of shortages of qualified doctors, many areas of Zwailand are dependent on foreign doctors to provide basic medical care or otherwise lack it completely.
Zwailand has historically experienced poor public health with stubbornly high mortality rates. In recent years, however, there has been enormous progress in improving public health. Throughout the late-1970s, Zwai government focused on increasing funding for healthcare and asserted that universal health care was to become a priority of state planning. As a result, infections rates from diseases such as polio, malaria and tuberculosis have massively declined. Nevertheless, lower respiratory infections, measles, neonatal disorders and HIV/AIDS still ranked the topmost causes of deaths in Zwailand. While malnutrition, pollution, meningitis and poor sanitation of water supply remain significant threats to public health.
The child mortality rate is one of the highest in the world to the organisation [xxxx]. In 2017, it was estimated the child mortality rate was at 200 per 1,000, generally because of poor health conditions and inadequate nutrition; especially in rural areas. Zwailand also has one of the highest fertility rates in the world - 5.09 births per woman according to 2017 estimates - but also one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world at 720 deaths/100,000 live births.
However, with the the outbreak of the Zwai Civil Wars in the 1990s and early 2000s, the Zwai healthcare system as all but collapsed in many areas. Zwailand is currently facing numerous health challenges related to growing poverty, malnutrition, the War in Bula and Separatist insurgencies in Zwailand, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation; a direct result of decades of violence. In a 2014 study, Zwailand's health and development indicators ranked among the worst in the world.
Language
Culture
Personality cult
Cuisine
Sport
Literature
Music
Media
Military Doctrine of the People's Army of Zwailand
is a military doctrine that was developed by the People's Army of Zwailand for use in a possible war with [PLACEHOLDER]. The People's Heavenly State of Zwailand developed this doctrine in response to its changing geopoliticial reality and increased industrialisation.
Doctrine
Role of Branches
Infantry
Break-through Assault infantry
received additional training, closer to what would be expected of NATO light infantry forces, and are considered to be a skilled and valuable asset. A
Line Infantry
Line Infantry are infantry units with limited mechanised and possess limited offensive power, the holding corps' primary responsibility was to check any potental enemy advance.
Specialised infantry
y are generally based on mechanised units
Single Use Troops
Artillery
Zwai use of artillery differs from most other militaries as it is not only used against fixed positions, fortifications, and enemy ground troops but is considered an additional way of restricting enemy movements through its used an as area denial for enemy infantry.
Zwailand is believed to produce around 3 million Artillery shells a year, with a war-time capacity to increase that number to nearly 5 million according to several military analysts. The importance of artillery is written in official People's Army of Zwailand which calls for a 3-to-1 advantage in People's Army of Zwailand while on the defence and a 5-to-1 advantage on the offensive.
Each division has a Artillery Regiment and Corp several artillery brigades.
During the battle of [PLACEHOLDER], the PAZ Ground Force is believed to have fired up to 800 shell a day.
Tanks
The role of armour is more cautious according to Zwai military doctrine.
The Zwai PAZ Ground Force still fields first and second generation main battle tanks in its holding line infantry units. Often these vehicles have been observed being used in a largely being used in the role of the fire support function offered by infantry fighting vehicles. There use it believed because they represent a cheaper option with an increase in range, protection and kinetic effect over these more expensive modern infantry fighting vehicles - particularly when there are a limited number of anti-tank guided weapons able to reach them at their stand-off range