Transition from Jiao to Toki

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Jiao-Toki Transition
Siege-of-Busanjin-1592.jpg
Decisive siege of Rongzhou in 1667
Date1659-1695
Location
Result

Decisive Toki victory

  • Collapse of the Jiao dynasty
  • Suppression of the rebel Zhao and Wei dynasties, and of the Khaunban Empire
  • Emergence of the Toki dynasty
Belligerents

Toki dynasty

Jiao dynasty


Khaunban Empire

Zhao dynasty


Wei dynasty


Red Orchid rebels


Togoti Khaganate
Commanders and leaders

Toki Sinzou
Nagao Yosioki
Chen Haiping

Zhang Yuandao

Taichu Emperor
Taian Emperor (Liu Yuanjun)
Taiwu Emperor (Liu Wenyan)
Shao Yusheng
Liu Daiyu, Prince of Guo
Liu Weisheng, Prince of Teng
Xie Xiaojian
Liu Yanlin, Prince of Shen
Liu Chuanli, Prince of Ruo
Zhu Mingli
Liu Changying, Prince of Ji
Qi Yaoting
Wei Nianzu
Yuan Yingjie


Intharatcha
Kriang Krai
Natthapong
Tharathorn
Chuthamani
Vĩnh Nhật Tấn
Taizong Emperor
Liu Meilin, Prince of Chen
Long Yongrui
Qin Mingyu
Xie Honghui
Tang Yuanjun

Thawda Kan

Ruizong Emperor (Yang Baochi)
Kang Liwei
Meng Weimin
Su Guangli
Gao Jianjun
Feng Honghui
Ren Chao
Yan Mingyu
Gao Peizhi
Kong Lei


Mingqi Emperor (Duan Siliang)
Ding Liqin
Hao Guiren
Li Huiqing
Yan Jingguo
Wu Shunyuan
Yuan Mengyao


Tao Longwei, King of Ji
Sun Feng
Liang Song
Qin Zihao
Qian Bingwen
Tang Tengfei


Gurkhan
Ajahad
Khardar
Zokirjan
Thakur Aryabhata Pandya

Bekmirza Khan

The transition from Jiao to Toki, Jiao–Toki transition, or the Toki unification of Xiaodong saw the transition between two major Xiaodongese dynasties from 1659 to 1694. After the Red Orchid Rebellion toppled the Jiao dynasty, a power vacuum emerged in Xiaodong. The west saw the Red Orchid rebels divided between the Zhao and Wei dynasties, and other minor factions, while the Togoti Khaganate invaded from the northern borders. In the east the Jiao regrouped in Rongzhou, but were surprised by an invasion by the Khaunban Empire and became divided between multiple emperors and factions. Toki Sinzou, originally a Jiao retainer, organised an ambitious campaign led by other Senrian mercenaries, and declared the Toki dynasty in 1664. This period ended with the rise of the Toki, the fall of the Jiao, collapse of the Khaunban and Togoti empires, and suppression of other minor factions in the Toki's unification of Xiaodong.

Overview

Red Orchid Rebellion

Situation of the late Jiao dynasty

Khaunban invasion

Three emperors

Jiao-Toki alliance

Shenkong

Toki conquest of the Zhao dynasty

Yosioki's Wei campaign

Toki Sinzou and formation of the Toki dynasty

Five righteous clans

Jiao defectors and Red Orchid rebels

Khaunban expansion

Intharatcha's Grand Army

Conquest of Yingtan

Southern push

Toki Eastern campaign

Capture of Rongzhuo (1667)

Conquest of the Eastern Jiao

Battle of Yuan'an

Baiqiao and the west

Xiaodongese government and culture

Wei remnant

Toki consolidation

The north

Continuing rebellions

Conquest of Gaoming

Rongzhou government

Bakuhu system and domains

Relations with the Senrian Emperor

Invasion of Khaunban

-Toki burn down Khaunban in revenge

Separate institutions

-Xiaodongese in Baiqiao, Senrian and loyal Xiaodongese daimyos in Rongzhou

Literature and thought

-rule by barbarian crisis

Ending the century

-Toki consolidate rule

Legacy

Death toll

Literature and art

Modern depictions