Scheduled Maintenance
The wiki will be going down for routine maintenance on Friday, October 4th, 2024, at approximately 3:30 PM Central Time (15:30) or 1:30 PM Pacific Time. The site may be inaccessible during this time and the database will be locked from editing. We expect the maintenance to take about thirty minutes. We strongly encourage joining our Discord for updates.
User:Gabrielland/Sandbox
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Case | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Inanimate | ||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | |
Nominative | *míśah2 | *h1mésoh2 | *wisk2á | *míśah2à | *smìtʰòh2 | *kʷistʰòh2 | *witʰòh2 | *smìtʰòh2àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰe | *núk1ʰíz | *wúk1ʰe | *núk1ʰízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰi | *núk1ʰíze | *wúk1ʰey | *núk1ʰazìh1 | *g2ùr2e | *h1g2ùr2e | *wùr2e | *g2ùr2eh1 |
Accusative-I | *míśam | *h1mésom | *wisk2eh2 | *míśam2à | *smìtʰòm | *kʷistʰòm | *witʰòh2eh2 | *smìtʰòmàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰem | *núk1ʰmíz | *wúk1ʰem | *núk1ʰmízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰim | *núk1ʰmíze | *wúk1ʰmey | *núk1ʰmazìh1 | *g2ùr2em | *h1g2ùrm2e | *wùr2me | *g2ùr2meh1 |
Accusative-II | *míśr1a | *h1mésr1o | *wisk2r1á | *míśah2r1à | *smìtʰr1òh2 | *kʷistʰr1òh2 | *witʰr1òh2 | *smìtʰòh2r1àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰer1 | *núk1ʰr1íz | *wúk1ʰer1 | *núk1ʰr1ízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰir1 | *núk1ʰr1íze | *wúk1ʰeyr1 | *núk1ʰr1azìh1 | *g2ùr2er1 | *h1g2r1ùr2e | *wùr2er1 | *g2r1ùr2eh1 |
Genitive-I | *míśai | *h1maysoh2 | *wisk2ái | *míśayh2à | *smìtʰòyh2 | *kʷistʰòyh2 | *witʰòyh2 | *smìtʰòyh2àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰey | *núk1ʰízai | *wúk1ʰey | *núk1ʰízàyh1 | *pr1úk1ʰiyei | *núk1ʰízey | *wúk1ʰeya | *núk1ʰeyzìh1 | *g2ùr2ey | *h1g2ùr2ey | *wùr2ey | *g2ùr2eyh1 |
Genitive-II | *míśes | *h1méses | *wisk2es | *míśeh2às | *smìtʰr1eh2 | *kʷistʰr1eh2 | *witʰr1eh2 | *smìtʰr1eh2àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰes | *núk1ʰízes | *wúks1ʰe | *núk1ʰr1ízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰis | *núk1ʰízes | *wúks1ʰey | *núk1ʰr1azìh1 | *g2ùr2es | *h1g2ùr2er1 | *wùr2er1 | *g2ùr2seh1 |
Dative | *míśi | *h1mési | *wisk2i | *míśah2ày | *smìtʰòh2oy | *kʷistʰòh2oy | *witʰòh2oy | *smìtʰòh2àyh1 | *pr1úk1ʰoy | *núk1ʰoyz | *wúk1ʰoy | *núk1ʰoyzàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰoy | *núk1ʰízey | *wúk1ʰoy | *núk1ʰoyzìh1 | *g2ùr2i | *h1g2ùr2ey | *wùr2oy | *g2ùr2oyeh1 |
Comitative | *míśah2am | *h1mésem | *wisk2em | *míśah2àym | *smìtʰeh2em | *kʷistʰòh2em | *witʰòme | *smìtʰòh2àm | *pr1úk1ʰem | *núk1ʰízom | *wúk1ʰim | *núk1ʰízàh1am | *pr1úk1ʰim | *núk1ʰízeym | *wúk1ʰeym | *núk1ʰazìh1am | *g2ùr2em | *h1g2ùrm2em | *wùr2mem | *g2ùrm2eh1 |
Ablative | *míśol | *h1mésol | *wisk2ál | *míślah2à | *smìtʰòl | *kʷistʰòl | *witʰlòh2 | *smìtʰlòh2àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰel | *núk1ʰlíz | *wúk1ʰle | *núk1ʰlízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰil | *núk1ʰlíze | *wúk1ʰley | *núk1ʰlazìh1 | *g2ùr2el | *h1g2ùr2el | *wùr2le | *g2ùr2leh1 |
Locative | *míśaya | *h1mésoyo | *wisk2áya | *míśah2àya | *smìtʰòh2yp | *kʷistʰòh2yo | *witʰòh2yo | *smìtʰòh2yàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰeye | *núk1ʰíyiz | *wúk1ʰeye | *núk1ʰízàh1a | *pr1úk1ʰiye | *núk1ʰíyize | *wúk1ʰeyi | *núk1ʰazìh1a | *g2ùr2eye | *h1g2ùr2eye | *wùr2eye | *g2ùr2eh1a |
Vocative | *míśah2e | *h1mésoh2e | *wisk2e | *míśah2e | *smìtʰòh2e | *kʷistʰòh2e | *witʰòh2e | *smìtʰòh2àh1e | *pr1úk1ʰu | *núk1ʰíze | *wúk1ʰu | *núk1ʰízàh1e | *pr1úk1ʰu | *núk1ʰízu | *wúk1ʰeyu | *núk1ʰazìh1u | *g2ùr2u | *h1g2ùr2u | *wùr2u | *g2ùr2eh1e |
Literary Gabrielt
Case | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Inanimate | |||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | |
Nominative | Mižā / Mi | Hmezō | Mižaha | Smitō | Kuwistō | Smitohā | Wuk | Nukis | Nukisa | Wuki | Nukis | Nukisa | Hure | Gure | Hurē |
Accusative | Mižą | Hmezǫ | Mižam | Smitǫ | Kuwistǫ | Smitoma | Wukę | Nukmis | Nukmizā | Wukį | Nukmis | Nukmizā | Hurę | Gurme | Hurmē |
Genitive-I | Miže | Hmeizō | Mižeha | Smitōy | Kuwistōy | Smitoihā | Wukei | Nukise | Nukisei | Wukei | Nukise | Nukisei | Hurei | Gurei | Hurēyi |
Genitive-II | Mižes | Hmezes | Mižahas | Smitrē | Kuwistrē | Smitrehā | Wukes | Nukises | Nukisas | Wukis | Nukises | Nukisas | Hures | Gurer | Hursē |
Dative | Miži | Hmezi | Mižahe | Smitōi | Kuwistōi | Smitohāi | Wuko | Nukoy | Nukoysa | Wuko | Nukoy | Nukoysa | Huri | Gurei | Hurēi |
Locative | Mižāya | Hmezōyo | Mižahaya | Smitōyo | Kuwistōyo | Smitohāya | Wukeye | Nukiyis | Nukisaya | Wukiye | Nukiyis | Nukisaya | Hureye | Gureye | Hurēye |
Vocative | Miže | Hmeze | Mižahe | Smite | Kuwiste | Smitohe | Wuku | Nukise | Nukise | Wuku | Nukise | Nukise | Huru | Guru | Hurē |
First Declension
The first declension is used to decline masculine nouns and feminine
Ōsa (brother) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Ōsa | Ōsas | Ōsō |
Accusative | Ōsą | Ōsǫs | Ōsǫmo |
Genitive-I | Ōsoš | Ōsas | Ōsašā |
Genitive-II | Ōse | Ōseso | Ōsasiyo |
Dative | Ōsai | Ōsei | Ōseyā |
Locative | Ōsā | Ōsayā | Ōseyō |
Vocative | Ōsu | Ōsu | Ōsusā |
Second declension
The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns.
Šuwēš (Farmer) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Šuwēš | Šuwēši | Šuwēšiyo |
Accusative | Šuwēšę | Šuwēšęį | Šuwēšēn |
Genitive-I | Šuwēše | Šuwēšąį | Šuwēšēyo |
Genitive-II | Šuwēšeru | Šuwēširų | Šuwēšēru |
Dative | Šuwēši | Šuwēšį | Šuwēšeyu |
Locative | Šuwēše | Šuwēšį | Šuwēšeyu |
Vocative | Šuwoh | Šuwohi | Šuwoheyu |
Third declension
The third declension is used to decline neuter nouns.
Šēn (House) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Šēn | Šēna | Šēnayo |
Accusative | Šēnų | Šēnųna | Šēnūyo |
Genitive-I | Šēno | Šēnoi | Šēnōyo |
Genitive-II | Šēnasi | Šēnaisa | Šēnaiya |
Dative | Šēnai | Šēnāyi | Šēnayu |
Locative | Šēnar | Šēnir | Šēnarayu |
Vocative | Šēne | Šēnei | Šēneyu |
Descendants of Literary Gabrielt
1
Case | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Animate | Inanimate | |||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Ōča (Brother) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Ōča | Ōčas | Ōčos |
Accusative | Ōčan | Ōčohs | Ōčohmo |
Genitive | Ōče | Ōčas | Ōčajah |
Dative | Ōčā | Ōčē | Ōčei |
2
Ohša (Brother, a) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Ohša | Ohšaz | Ohšon |
Objective | Ohšah | Ohšen | Ohšom |
Genitive | Ohšo | Ohšaz | Ohšasi |
3
Odza (Brother, a) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Odza | Odzas |
Accusative | Odzan | Odzon |
Dative | Odzai | Odzei |
Genitive | Odze | Odzetso |
4
Öža (Brother, a) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Öža | Öžö |
Accusative | Öžau | Öžou |
Dative | Öže | Öžei |
5
Osa (Brother, m) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Osa | Osas |
Objective | Osain | Osoms |
Genitive | Osos | Oses |
Vocative | Osu | Osu |
6
Ōsa (Brother, m) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Ōsa | Ōsō |
Accusative | Ōsa | Ōsos |
Dative | Ōse | Ōsei |
Genitive | Ōsots | Ōsats |
Vocative | Ōsu | Ōsus |
7
Oza (Brother, m) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Oza | Ozo |
Accusative | Ozam | Ozom |
Dative | Ozai | Ozeta |
Genitive | Oze | Ozazi |
Locative | Ozau | Ozaya |
Vocative | Ozu | Ozuz |
AAAA
Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Dental/ Alveolar |
Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | hard | m | (ɱ) | n | (ŋ) | |||
soft | mʲ | ɲ | ||||||
Plosive | hard | p b | t d | k ɡ | q | |||
soft | pʲ bʲ | tʲ dʲ | c ɟ | |||||
Affricate | hard | t͡s (d͡z) | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||||
soft | t͡sʲ (d͡zʲ) | |||||||
Fricative | hard | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | x, (ɣ) | |||
soft | fʲ vʲ | sʲ zʲ | (xʲ) | |||||
Trill | hard | r | ||||||
soft | rʲ | |||||||
Approximant | hard | (w) | ||||||
soft | j | |||||||
Lateral | hard | ɫ (l) | ||||||
soft | ʎ |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ ʉ | u |
Near-close | ʊ | ||
Close-mid | ɤ | ||
Open-mid | ɛ œ | ɜ | ɔ |
Near-open | æ | ɐ | |
Open | a |