Premier of Rajyaghar

Prime Minister of Rajyaghar
राजाघर का प्रधान मंत्री
Government Seal
Incumbent Madhava Thakur since September 2010
Central Union Government Prime Minister's Office
Style	The Right Honourable His Excellency (diplomatic) Mr. Prime Minister (informal)
Status	Head of Government
Abbreviation	PM
Member of	Shahee Sansad, Ashta Pradhan, National Security Council
Reports to	Monarch of Rajyaghar, Shahee Sansad
Residence	The State House
Seat	Government Hill, Kinadica
Nominator	Political Parties
Appointer	Monarch of Rajyaghar based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Shahee Sansad
Term length	At His Majesty's pleasure Shahee Sansad term is 5 years unless dissolved sooner
Constituting instrument	Constitution of Rajyaghar, Acts of Governance
Formation	October 1946
First holder	Baiju Pahir Kapadia
Unofficial names	Peshwa

The Prime Minister of Rajyaghar (Matrabashi: Rajyaghār ke Pradhānamantrī) officially the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Rajyaghar is the leader of the Central Union Government; the executive branch of the Government of Rajyaghar. The prime minister is the chief adviser to the Monarch of Rajyaghar and the head of the Ashta Pradhan (Cabinet). Whilst the Monarch may appoint any citizen to serve as Prime Minister, by convention the Prime Minister is appointed from amongst the sitting members of the largest political party in the Shahee Sansad.

The Prime Minister is the most senior member of the Ashta Pradhan and is de facto chairman of the body when the Monarch does not preside over its sessions. As such, the Prime Minister alone may nominate members of the Ashta Pradhan and can request the dismissal of Ministers to the Monarch. The Pirme Minister is also entrusted with advising the Monarch on the exercise of Royal Decrees. The Ashta Pradhan is collectively and individually responsible to the Shahee Sansad and the Prime Minister must retain the confidence of a majority in the Shahee Sansad. Failure to secure a majority in the Shahee Sansad when instructed by the Monarch shall result in the immediate dismissal of a Prime Minister.

The Office of Prime Minister comes with certain privileges including a security detail, paid expenses and residency at the State House. Former Prime Ministers are also afforded a security detail for life, access to State Guest Houses. Former Prime Ministers are also entitled to sit and observe debates of the Shahee Sansad from within its chamber, however, they cannot vote.

The incumbent Prime Minister is Madhava Thakur who has served as PM since September 2010. Thakur first led a coalition government between his Rajyani Rashtriya Party and the Liberal Party. Thakur and the RRP were returned to power as a majority government in 2015 and again in 2020.

Appointment, Tenure and Removal

Eligibility

In order for an individual to be appointed to the Office of Prime Minister, they must fulfill the following criteria set out by the Constitution:

• Be a Citizen of the Kingdom of Rajyaghar,
• Have resided within the Kingdom of Rajyaghar for the last ten years,
• Be above the age of 25 years,
• Not be found guilty of a serious crime,

Appointment Process

The Constitution states that the Monarch may appoint any citizen to be Prime Minister, provided they meet the qualifications listed above, but by convention the Monarch will appoint the leader of the largest party or political group in the Shahee Sansad. The Monarch may also dismiss Prime Ministers at their discretion but this is reserved for emergency situations and this power has never been exercised.

Following a General Election, if a political party wins a majority of seats in the Shahee Sansad, their leader is invited by the Monarch to form a new government. If the outcome of a general election is unclear (i.e. hung parliament) the Monarch will often wait for the political parties to form coalitions before selecting an individual to serve as Prime Minister so as to avoid any inference of political bias.

When an individual is selected to be the next Prime Minister, they are invited to the Royal Palace where the Monarch will invite them to form a Government. The new Prime Minister will then nominate individuals to serve in the Ashta Pradhan, as Ministers of the Crown and to fill other government posts. In an inauguration ceremony held usually that day or the following day, the Prime Minister is given a ceremonial swearing in ceremony and his cabinet nominees are officially sworn into office.

Tenure and Removal

The Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Rajyaghar serves at 'His Majesty's pleasure' and may therefore remain in office indefinitely, so long as the Monarch retains their confidence in them. By convention, however, a Prime Minister must have the confidence of a majority of the Shahee Sansad as for a government to function they must be able to pass legislation through the legislature.

At the beginning of each session of the Shahee Sansad, there is a speech from the throne where the Government prepares a speech outlining their agenda for the session, which the Monarch will read before the Shahee Sansad, this is called the 'Royal Address'. Following the Royal Address, the Shahee Sansad will hold a Vote of Confidence in the Government. If the government wins the vote, the Prime Minister is assumed to have the support of the Shahee Sansad for the duration of that session unless they lose a vote of no confidence. If the government loses the vote, the Prime Minister must resign and the Shahee Sansad is given 2 weeks to appoint a new Prime Minister or a new General Election is called.

Following a successful vote of no confidence the Shahee Sansad is automatically tasked with nominating a new individual to the Maharaja. This is done via a 'Prime Ministerial Ballot' in the Shahee Sansad in which any member who wishes to serve as Prime Minister puts their name forward and a series of votes via the optional preferential voting system is used until a single candidate has 50%+1 votes in favour of their nomination. However, there is an option for not voting for a candidate which can cause this process to fail. If the process fails and 2 weeks have expired since the vote of no confidence, the Monarch must dissolve the Shahee Sansad and call for a new General Election.

Continuity of Government

Before 2013, the death or incapacity of a Prime Minister would have left serious gaps within the national security apparatus of the Kingdom. As a result, the Thakur Government passed the Continuity of Government Act (2013) which established a clear line of succession to the duties of the Prime Minister should they die or be incapacitated. In Rajyaghar, there is no such thing as an "acting" Prime Minister as the Constitution does not allow for anyone or anything, including laws, to appoint the Prime Minister except for the Monarch. As the national security apparatus is not established in the Constitution but rather via various Acts of the Shahee Sansad, the duties afforded to the Prime Minister via these acts can be transferred to an individual in the case of incapacity or death and this is what is done through the Continuity of Government Act (2013). Additional duties such as the chairmanship of the Ashta Pradhan are also transferred as the Constitution does not bar this from occurring. The term for this process is named after the act itself; Continuity of Government.

If Continuity of Government is invoked, the order of succession for acquiring the additional duties is as follows:

1. Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
2. Secretary of State for Defence
3. Secretary of State for Home Affairs
4. Secretary of State for the Treasury
5. The Monarch of Rajyaghar

The Continuity of Government Act (2013) allows for three scenarios:

1. Death of the Prime Minister (Article 1) - If a Prime Minister dies in office, Article 1 of the Continuity of Government Act (2013) is automatically. Since 1978, all national political parties have frameworks in place to allow for the immediate nomination of a new party leader to the Monarch which allows for a new Prime Minister to be appointed within a matter of hours.
2. Voluntary incapacity of the Prime Minister (Article 2) - If a Prime Minister must recuse themself from conducting the business of government, they may invoked Article 2 themself. This requires a signed, written declaration stating that they are temporarily recusing themselves from the duties safeguarded under the Continuity of Government Act (2013). When the Prime Minister wishes to return from their recusal, they must sign another written declaration stating that they wish to resume their duties. This second letter must be presented to the Monarch after which the Prime Minister automatically resumes their duties safeguarded under the Continuity of Government Act (2013). During their recusal, the individual remains Prime Minister as not all duties can be transferred.
3. Involuntary incapacity of the Prime Minister (Article 3) - In the event of involuntary incapacity, a majority of the Ashta Pradhan must sign a Letter of Recommendation to the Monarch stating that Continuity of Government should be invoked. Historians have widely speculated that if the Continuity of Government Act (2013) had been in place during the Emergency of 1964-67, the Ashta Pradhan would have invoked Article 3 to remove Prime Minister Malhotra.

List of Prime Ministers

Portrait		Name	Term of office			Government		Monarch
1		Baiju Pahir Kapadia	1946	1951	5 years	1946 (won)	Kapadia Premiership 1st Rajyani Ministry	Krishan VI
2		Anand Mahanti	1951	1955	4 years	1951 (won) 1955 (lost)	Mahanti Premiership 2nd Rajyani Ministry
3		Onkar Jariwala	1955	1960	5 years	1955 (won) 1959 (won) 1960 (lost)	Jariwala Premiersship 3rd & 4th Rajyani Ministries
4		Abhinav Devdhar Malhotra	1960	1967	7 years	1960 (won) 1965 (won)	Malhotra Premiership 5th & 6th Rajyani Ministries
								Rajaram V
								Shakti III
5		Anil Bhattacharya	1967	1968	1 year	1968 (lost)	Bhattacharya Premiership 7th Rajyani Ministry