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Dazhdin orthography

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The Dazhdin orthography (Dazhdin: Daẑinčincka ortografija / Даҗінчінцка ортография) is a set of rules, that guide the written form of the Dazhdin language.

Sibilants

Voiced Voiceless
Latin Example IPA Latin Example IPA
Cyrillic Cyrillic
Serif Sans Serif Sans
S s S s Syrъ
Сыръ
(Cheese)
s Z z Z z Mezъ
Мезъ
(Border)
z
С с С с З з З з
Š š Š š Šıry
Ширы
(Wide)
ʃ ~ ɕ Ž ž Ž ž Možьne
Можьне
(Possible)
ʒ ~ ʑ
Ш ш Ш ш Ж ж Ж ж
Ŝ ŝ Ŝ ŝ Ŝirъ
Щіръ
(Scorpion)
ʃt͡ʃ ~ ʃt͡ɕ Meir
Меҗір
(Mortar)
ʒd͡ʒ ~ ʒd͡ʑ
Щ щ Щ щ Җ җ Җ җ
C c C c Cirkъ
Цiркъ
(Circus)
t͡s Ʒ ʒ Ʒ ʒ Meʒı
Меѕи
(Between)
d͡z
Ц ц Ц ц Ѕ ѕ Ѕ ѕ
Č č Č č Čiry
Чіры
(Pure)
t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ Ǯ ǯ Ǯ ǯ Maǯąn
Маџꙙн
(Manly)
d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ
Ч ч Ч ч Џ џ Џ џ

Vowel compatibility

B C Č D Đ F G H Ĥ J K L Ľ M N Ň P Q R S Š Ŝ T Ŧ V W X Z Ž Ʒ Ǯ
A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Iot Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ą Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Iot Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
E Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Iot Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ě Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No No No
Ę Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Iot Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
I Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes
İ Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No Yes No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes
Ь Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
O Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
U Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Iot Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ų Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Iot Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Y Yes No No Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
Ъ Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Iot Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

I, İ and Y

A Venn Diagram of letters which can be in front of each of the I/İ/Y letters

  • İ /ʲi/ - BCČDJLMNPRŠŜTŽẐǮ
  • I /ɪ/ - BDFGHKNPSŠTVZƷǮ
  • Y /ɨ/ - BDHKLMPRSTVZŽƷ
  • DazhdinIİYCyr.svg
  • Cyrillic version

Dazhdin uses all three of former proto-slavic "I"s:

  • İi/Іі [ʲi] - only I that is softening the letter in front of it. Letter, that are softened, are D ([d]→[ɟ]), N ([n]→[ɲ]), R ([r]→[rʲ]) & T ([t]→[c])
  • /Ии [ɪ] - The more frontal of the two non-softening "I"s. Is equivalent to the most common i sound in Anglish
  • Yy/Ыы [ɨ] - The more back-placed of the two non-softening "I"s. Is equivalent to the Ü letter in Dolch

Letters Đ, Ľ, Ň and Ŧ

Letters Đ, Ľ, Ň and Ŧ will never be placed in front of the letter i/ı/y, as they themselves show softening:

  • ĐıDi (Đı is an incorrect version of spelling)
  • ĽıLi (Ľı is an incorrect version of spelling)
  • ŇıNi (Ňı is an incorrect version of spelling)
  • ŦıTi (Ŧı is an incorrect version of spelling)

Iotation

Non-iotated Iotated
Latin Example IPA Latin Example IPA
Cyrillic Cyrillic
Serif Sans Serif Sans
A a A a Ano
Ано
(Yes)
a ~ ɑ Ja ja Ja ja Jano
Яно
(Ean)
ja ~ jɑ
А а А а Я я Я я
Ą ą Ą ą Sąnarъ
Снаръ
(Wanderer)
ɔ̃ ~ ɔw̃ ndarъ
ндаръ
(Amber)
jɔ̃ ~ jɔw̃
E e E e Pera
Пера
(Feathers)
ɛ ~ e Ě ě Ě ě Pěra
Пєра
(Lips)
ʲɛ ~ ʲe
Е е Е е Є є Є є
Ě ě Ě ě Bě
Бєсъ
(Terror)
ʲɛ ~ ʲe Je je Je je Je
Ѥзъ
(Weir)
jɛ ~ je
Є є Є є Ѥ ѥ Ѥ ѥ
Ę ę Ę ę Sę
Сѧти
(To sew)
ɛ̃ ~ ẽ S
Сѩти
(To remove)
jɛ̃ ~ jẽ
Ѧ ѧ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѩ ѩ
U u U u Ňuh
Њух
(Smell)
u Ju ju Ju ju Jug
Юг
(South)
ju
У у У у Ю ю Ю ю
Ų ų Ų ų Mųž
Мѫж
(Man)
ʊ̃ ~ ũ ž
Ѭж
(Whom)
jʊ̃ ~ jũ
Ѫ ѫ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѭ ѭ