User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5

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Kamak
Native to Qazhshava
RegionKamak Islands
EthnicityKamaks
Latin
Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Post-
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular
plain sibilant lateral plain labial plain labial
Plosive/
Affricate
plain p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨tl⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ k ⟨k⟩ ⟨kw⟩
ejective ⟨pʼ⟩ ⟨tʼ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨cʼ⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlʼ⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ ⟨kʼ⟩ kʷʼ ⟨kwʼ⟩
Fricative plain s ⟨s⟩ ɬ ⟨l⟩ ʃ ⟨sh⟩ x ⟨x⟩ ⟨xw⟩ χ ⟨xh⟩ χʷ ⟨xhw⟩
voiced ʁ ⟨g⟩ ʁʷ ⟨gw⟩
Sonorant m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩
Trill/Tap ɾ~r ⟨r⟩

Vowels

Front Central back
Close i ⟨i⟩ ɨ̞ ⟨ë⟩ u ⟨u⟩
Mid ɛ ⟨e⟩ o ⟨o⟩
Open a ⟨a⟩

Writing System

class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
class="wikitable sortable"
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

Latin Cyrillic Name IPA Notes
A a А а a /a/
B b Б б /b̥/ only in foreign loanwords
C c Ц ц /t͡s/
C' c' Цъ цъ c'ë /t͡sʼ/
Ch ch Ч ч chë /t͡ʃ/
Ch' ch' Чъ чъ ch'ë /t͡ʃʼ/
D d Д д /d̥/ only in foreign loanwords
E e Е е e /ɛ/
Ë ë Ы ы ë /ɨ̞/
F f Ф ф ef /p~f/ only in foreign loanwords
G g Г г /ʁ/
Gw gw Гў гў gë wa /ʁʷ/
H h (Ъ ъ) xash used in digraphs
I i И и i /i/
J j Дж дж /d̥͡ʒ̊/ only in foreign loanwords
K k К к /k/
K' k' Къ къ k'ë /kʼ/
Kw kw Кў кў kë wa /kʷ/
Kw' kw' Къў къў k'ë wa /kʼʷ/
L l Л л el /ɬ/
M m М м em /m/
N n Н н en /n/
O o О о o /o/
P p П п /p/
P' p' Пъ пъ p'ë /pʼ/
Q q Кў кў /kʷ/ only in foreign loanwords
R r Р р /ɾ~r/
S s С с /s/
Sh sh Ш ш shë /ʃ/
T t Т т /t/
T' t' Тъ тъ t'ë /tʼ/
Tl tl Тл тл tlë /t͡ɬ/
Tl' tl Тлъ тлъ tl'ë /t͡ɬʼ/
U u У у u /u/
V v В в /w~v/ only in foreign loanwords
W w Ў ў wa /w/
X x Х х /x/
Xw xw Хў хў xë wa /xʷ/
Xh xh Хъ хъ xhë /χ/
Xhw xhw хъў хъў xhë wa /χʷ/
Y y Й й /j/ as first letter of a word, or after vowels
' Ъ ъ ka yer used in digraphs
Y y Ь ь shëm yer /◌ʲ/ only after consonants
Z z З з /z̥~t͡s/ only in foreign loanwords

Grammar

Syntax

Pronouns

Possessive Pronouns

Nouns

Number

Case

Adjectives and Adverbs

Verbs

"to be"

Tense, Aspect, Mood

Person

Direction

Questions

Derivation

Language Sample