User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5
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Kamak | |
---|---|
Native to | Qazhshava |
Region | Kamak Islands |
Ethnicity | Kamaks |
Cyrillic Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | None |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | lateral | ||||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiced | b ⟨б⟩ | d ⟨д⟩ | d͡z̻ ⟨з⟩ | ɡ ⟨г⟩ | |||
voiceless | p ⟨п⟩ | t ⟨т⟩ | t͡s̻ ⟨ц⟩ | t͡ɬ ⟨тлъ⟩ | k ⟨к⟩ | |||
ejective | pʼ ⟨п'⟩ | tʼ ⟨т'⟩ | t͡s̻ʼ ⟨ц'⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨тлъ'⟩ | kʼ ⟨к'⟩ | |||
Fricative | voiced | z̻ ⟨ж⟩ | ʁ~ɣ ⟨гъ⟩ | |||||
voiceless | s̻ ⟨с⟩ | ɬ ⟨лъ⟩ | x ⟨х⟩ | χ ⟨хъ⟩ | ||||
Sonorant | m ⟨м⟩ | n ⟨н⟩ | l ⟨л⟩ | j ⟨й / ь⟩ | w ⟨ў⟩ | |||
Trill/Tap | ɾ~r ⟨р⟩ |
Vowels
Front | Central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i ⟨и⟩ | ɨ ⟨ы⟩ | u ⟨у⟩ |
Mid | ɛ ⟨е⟩ | ɤ ⟨ӹ⟩ | o ⟨о⟩ |
Open | a ⟨а⟩ |
Writing System
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyrillic upper case | А | Б | В | Г | Гъ | Д | Е | Ж | З | И | Й | К | К' | Л | Лъ | М | Н | О | П | П' | Р | С | Т | Т' | Тлъ | Тлъ' | У | Ў | Ф | Х | Хъ | Ц | Ц' | Ч | Ш | Ъ | Ы | Ӹ | Ь | Ю | Я |
Cyrillic lower case | а | б | в | г | гъ | д | е | ж | з | и | й | к | к' | л | лъ | м | н | о | п | п' | р | с | т | т' | тлъ | тлъ' | у | ў | ф | х | хъ | ц | ц' | ч | ш | ъ | ы | ӹ | ь | ю | я |
Latin upper case | A | B | V | G | Gh | D | E | Z | J | I | Y | K | K' | L | Lh | M | N | O | P | P' | R | S | T | T' | Tlh | Tlh' | U | W | F | X | Xh | C | C' | Ch | Sh | H | Ĕ | Ă | Y | Yu | Ya |
Latin lower case | a | b | v | g | gh | d | e | z | j | i | y | k | k' | l | lh | m | n | o | p | p' | r | s | t | t' | tlh | tlh' | u | w | f | x | xh | c | c' | ch | sh | h | ĕ | ă | y | yu | ya |
IPA sound | a | b | w | ɡ | ʁ | d | ɛ | z̻ | d͡z̻ | i | j | k | kʼ | l | ɬ | m | n | o | p | pʼ | ɾ | s̻ | t | tʼ | t͡ɬ | t͡ɬʼ | u | w | p | x | χ | t͡s̻ | t͡s̻ʼ | t͡s̻ | s̻ | ɨ | ɤ | ◌j | ju | ja |
Letter | Proposed | IPA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyrillic | Latin | Cyrillic | Latin | |
Гъ гъ | Gh gh | Ғ ғ | Ĝ ĝ | /ʁ~ɣ/ |
Лъ лъ | Lh lh | Ԓ ԓ Ԯ ԯ |
Łł | /ɬ/ |
Тлъ тлъ | Tlh tlh | Тԓ тԓ Тԯ тԯ |
Tł tł | /t͡ɬ/ |
Тлъ' тлъ' | Tlh' tlh' | Тԓ' тԓ' Тԯ' тԯ' |
Tł' tł' | /t͡ɬʼ/ |
Хъ хъ | Xh xh | Ӽ ӽ Ҳ ҳ |
X̂ x̂ | /χ/ |
Grammar
Syntax
SVO (SOV, when O is a shorterned pronoun) noun like adjectives possessee - possessor adjective - noun prepossitions
Pronouns
Nom | Dat | Gen | Acc | Loc | Ins | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | |||||||
Second | ||||||||
Third | ||||||||
Plural | First | Inclusive | ||||||
Exclusive | ||||||||
Second | ||||||||
Third |
Nouns
Number
Number | Affix | Example |
---|---|---|
Singular | - | |
Plural | - |
Case
Case | Word | Example | Question |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | |||
Dative | |||
Genetive | |||
Accusitive | |||
Instrumental | |||
Locative |
Adjectives and Adverbs
Verbs
Copula
Present | Imperative | Future | Past Imperfect |
Aorist | Resultative participle | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | |||||||
Second | ||||||||
Third | ||||||||
Plural | First | |||||||
Second | ||||||||
Third |
Tense, Aspect, Mood
Person
Direction
Questions
Derivation
Affix | Used to create: | Example(s) |
---|---|---|
- | agents from verbs/nouns | |
- | collective nouns | |
- | adjectives/adverbs from nouns/verbs | |
- | adjectives indicating the lack of something | |
- | nouns from adjectives | |
- | diminutives of nouns | |
- | augmentatives of nouns | |
- | locations (places related to the stem) | |
- | inhabitants (of places) | |
- | decendents (of people, or nouns/adjectives) | |
- | decendents (child of) |