Qal'eh

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The Sublime State of Qal'eh
دولتی الییه قلعه
Dolate Eliyye Qal'eh
Banner of Qal'eh
Flag
Seal of Qal'eh
Coat of arms
Motto: 
بهتر است که امروز به عنوان یک مرد آزاد به عنوان یک برده فرد بمیریم (Persian)
Bhetr Aset Keh Amerwez bh 'Enewan ak Merd Azad bh 'Enewan ak Berdh Ferd Bemaram
("Better to die today a free man than tomorrow a slave.")
Anthem: 
سرود قلیلی
("Qalehi Hymn")
CapitalDahrzor
Largest cityKyderabad
Official languagesQalehi (Persian)
Ethnic groups
74.2% Qalehis
18.8% Arians
2.2% Uruqs
1.9% Omurans
2.9% Other
Religion
State religion:
Irsad (Malufi)
Recognised minorities:
Irsad (Rafada, Muadhi)
Demonym(s)Qalehi
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
Ahmad Rouhani
Assembly of Qalehis
Irsadic Assembly of the Peoples of Qal'eh
Establishment
• Qafavid Empire
c. 273
• Assadian Empire
c. 1017
• Qalehi Civil War
1796 - 1812
• Monarchy re-established
April 5, 1812
• Current constitution
January 21, 1901
• 1989 Decree
November 17, 1989
Area
• Total
1,346,898 km2 (520,040 sq mi)
Population
• 2013 census
52,981,727
• Density
39.34/km2 (101.9/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2017 estimate
• Total
$659,728,464,604
• Per capita
$12,452
Gini (2015)Negative increase 48.2
high
HDI (2015)Decrease 0.818
very high
CurrencyQalehi Zaar (QLZ)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy (official)
Driving sideleft
Calling code+872
ISO 3166 codeQL
Internet TLD.ql

The Sublime State of Qal'eh, commonly known as simply Qal'eh is a country in Western Catai. With almost 53 million inhabitants, Qal'eh is a moderately strong regional power. Comprising a land area of 1,346,898km², Qal'eh is one of the largest nations in its region. It borders Kodesh to the east and Uwhistan to the north.

Etymology

Qal'eh comes from Artakhshathranian for "the Summit", supposedly named when one of its Shahs viewed the Iranic Sea from Mt. Asfak.

History

Prehistory

Tribes have walked the lands that are now Qal'eh since around 1500 BC, with evidence of several tools and fossils dating back to that era. Most notably, the Flute of Akhir, which was unearthed in 1997, has provided some insight into the culture and traditions of early Qalehi tribes.

Artakhshathran Empire

Many scattered nations occupied the land for that time period, but first major conquest came in 273 when the Artakhshathran Empire conquered Qal'eh in multiple wars between 268 and 273. Qalehi society gradually became more similar to that of the empire, and for around 400 years, the region was stable. There were some small revolts following the conquest, but none of which posed any threat to the expansive empire. It was around 1010 when major revolts across the empire erupted following a mutiny in the Artakhshathran Empire after the Shah refused to pay their wages, due to an ongoing economic crisis throughout the empire. The crisis, along with the revolts and the mutiny the empire lost control of the region and it was split into several successor states.

Assadian Caliphate

One of the successor states, Assadia, controlled most of the lucrative southern coast, and used its large income to not only fund its own army, but also to purchase multiple mercenary armies. Starting in 1024, Emir Imrah I began reconquering most of Qal'eh and uniting it under one banner once again. Due to the devastation the revolts and internal fighting with the Artakhshathran Empire, the states did not put up much resistance, and by 1026 Imrah had conquered all the way back to northern Qal'eh. With such an expansive realm, Imrah proclaimed himself Caliph of Assadia and declared the Assadian Caliphate in late 1026, the Caliphate would go on to have many successful and strong Caliphs after the death of Imrah. The Assadian Caliphate is credited with officially introducing Irsad into the Qalehi realm, with it becoming the official state religion in 1029. The Assadian Caliphate would last some 600 years until, like its predecessor, it suffered major internal revolts and eventually collapsed in 1617. Three states emerged from the revolts, but they would go on to form modern-day Qal'eh in an agreement reached in 1802.

Civil War

A civil war gripped Qal'eh between 1896 and 1901 when republican militias seized much of northern Qal'eh and proclaimed the Irsadic Republic of Arianshahr, the civil war was bloody with hefty losses on both sides, but the monarchist Qal'eh eventually emerged victorious when their forces stormed Dahrzor on April 18, 1901. The day is now celebrated as Liberation Day throughout Qal'eh. Shahanshah Muhammad Nazeri ratified the current constitution of Qal'eh on November 12, 1902.

Modern Era

The two major ethnic groups within the nation, Qalehis and Arians, have a tense relationship which has been ongoing for some 30 years (since 1989), when Shahanshah Ahmad Rouhani passed a decree giving native Qalehis priority over Arians over things such as jobs, healthcare and applying for places in the government and military. Several Arian revolts have happened across the 30 year span but so far all have been successfully put down by the Qalehi military.

Geography

Climate

The climate of Qal'eh consists of extremely hot and arid summers in the north and central regions, with little to no rain falling in the regions for most of the year. The southern coast of Qal'eh enjoys cooler summers and winters and more rainfall than its northern and central counterparts, with much of the region being covered in temperate forests, especially on the coasts of the Iranic Sea and Majulan Ocean.

Administrative Divisions

Administrative divisions of Qal'eh.

Qal'eh is divided into 21 provinces, each with its own governor personally appointed by the Shahanshah. Most of the more populous provinces, including the capital Dahrzor and largest city Kyderabad, are located in the south of the country.

Qal'eh has a high urban growth rate, with the urban population increasing from 55% to 62% between 2000 and 2017. It is predicted that by 2030, Qalehi urban population will succeed 75%. The country's largest city, Kyderabad, attracts around 150,000 migrants per year, and is an economic and cultural hub of Western Catai.

Number on map Province Name Population Number on Map Province Name Population
1 Kasahgan 3,762,839 12 Tudasht 493,277
2 Saremeh 1,873,192 13 Shemrabad 2,026,883
3 Malakeh 1,916,283 14 Mamdeh 1,739,288
4 Qol-e 1,581,283 15 Gonbaz 2,028,772
5 Ghazab 209,812 16 Dahrzor 6,434,719
6 Kashkamir 972,277 17 Behesht 2,023,889
7 Yadabad 1,482,662 18 Qujd 2,273,992
8 Pawari 892,039 19 Kodyan 3,019,837
9 Chah Maku 2,972,377 20 Kyderabad 8,980,273
10 Tajabad 3,663,820 21 Zarghari 2,273,930
11 Gur Nasab 2,360,283

Government and Politics

Qal'eh is an absolute monarchy, and has been since its foundation in 1802. Between 1802 and 1902, the Shahanshah had unlimited power throughout the Qalehi realm. However, after the 1902 constitution was ratified after the Qalehi Civil War, the Shahanshah's powers were somewhat limited.

Shahanshah

The Shahanshah is responsible for supervising (and in some cases, enacting)