Japan

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Republic of Japan
日本共和國 (Japanese)
Flag of Japan
Flag
Motto:     "同じ旗のもとに再会 赤い太陽を照らす"
"Reunited Under the Same Flag, Shines the Red Sun"
Anthem: "一つの日本、一つの国民"
"One People, One Japan!"
MediaPlayer.png
CapitalTokyo (Executive)
Sapporo (Legislative)
Nagoya (Judiciary)
Largest cityTokyo
Official languagesJapanese
Ethnic groups
83.4% Japanese
10.3% Chinese
4.1% Slavic
2.2% Others
Religion
44% Shinto
40% Atheism
16% Buddhism
6% Christianity
4% Other
Demonym(s)Japanese
GovernmentFederal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
• President
Nobuyuki Baba
• Prime Minister
Akira Koike
• House Speaker
Kohei Otsuka
• Chief Justice
Mari Kushibuchi
LegislatureUnited Congress of Japan
Formation
• Imperial Dinasty established
660 BC to AD 539
• Meiji Constitution
November 29, 1890
• Operation Downfall
September 20, 1945
• Hokkaido Offensive
January 10, 1946
• Republic of Japan declared
January 20, 1950
Area
• Total
377,975 km2 (145,937 sq mi)
Population
• 2013 estimate
82,678,923
• Density
218.7/km2 (566.4/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2013 estimate
• Total
$3.412 trillion
• Per capita
$41,278
GDP (nominal)2013 estimate
• Total
$3.297 trillion
• Per capita
$39,879
HDI (2013)0.907
very high
CurrencyYen (¥)
Time zoneUTC+9 (UTC)
Date formatyyyy年mm月dd日
Driving sideleft
Calling code+81
ISO 3166 codeJP
Internet TLD.jp