List of heads of state of Arlyon
This is a list of the heads of state of Arlyon, from the unification into the Kingdom of Arlyon in 1053 to the present day.
From 1053 to 1802 (the "ancien régime") the head of state was the monarch. Arlyon was governed by male Kings until the abolition of Salic Law in 1477 which saw the first female head of state Queen Isabella. In 1802 the absolute monarchy was overthrown and replaced with the Council of Republican Virtue - however whilst this served as the de jure head of state under the First Arlyonish Republic it was a mostly inactive body with the National Assembly (the legislature) and National Convention (the executive) holding more de facto power. The restoration of the monarchy in 1814 saw it take on a more constitutional albeit it still possessed many absolutist features. The declaration of the second republic in 1877 saw the position of president created, which served as the head of state until 1911 when the military took control with the head of the Comité militaire de libération nationale become de facto head of state. After the Continental War the monarchy was restored but was deposed again during the Arlyish Revolutionary War (1923-5). The new Federation of Arlyon's head of state was initially known as the Chief of the Revolutionary Government but in 1941 was renamed to its current title, the President of the Federal Council.
Kingdom (1053-1802)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
1 | Henri I (TBA) |
4 March 1053 | 17 April 1076 | 23 years, 44 days | TBA | TBA | |
2 | Philippe I (TBA) |
17 April 1076 | 24 October 1104 | 28 years, 190 days | TBA | TBA | |
3 | Philippe II (TBA) |
24 October 1104 | 27 June 1126 | 21 years, 276 days | TBA | TBA | |
4 | Jean I (TBA) |
27 June 1126 | 15 August 1137 | 11 years, 19 days | TBA | TBA | |
5 | Jean II (TBA) |
15 August 1137 | 16 March 1165 | 27 years, 213 days | TBA | TBA | |
6 | Louis I (TBA) |
16 March 1165 | 8 February 1196 | 30 years, 329 days | TBA | TBA | |
7 | Philippe III (TBA) |
8 February 1196 | 24 October 1221 | 25 years, 258 days | TBA | TBA | |
8 | Louis II (TBA) |
8 February 1221 | 17 January 1257 | 35 years, 85 days | TBA | TBA | |
9 | Henri II (TBA) |
17 January 1257 | 28 March 1288 | 31 years, 71 days | TBA | TBA | |
10 | Jean III (TBA) |
28 March 1288 | 8 September 1304 | 16 years, 164 days | TBA | TBA | |
11 | Louis III (TBA) |
8 September 1304 | 26 August 1350 | 45 years, 352 days | TBA | TBA | |
12 | Louis IV (TBA) |
26 August 1350 | 16 November 1372 | 22 years, 82 days | TBA | TBA | |
13 | Henri III (TBA) |
16 November 1372 | 5 February 1406 | 33 years, 81 days | TBA | TBA | |
14 | François (TBA) |
5 February 1406 | 12 May 1455 | 49 years, 96 days | TBA | TBA | |
15 | Philippe IV (TBA) |
12 May 1455 | 26 June 1476 | 21 years, 66 days | TBA | TBA | |
16 | Henri IV (TBA) |
17 July 1476 | 26 June 1479 | 2 years, 344 days | TBA | TBA | |
17 | Isabella (TBA) |
26 June 1479 | 14 March 1506 | 26 years, 261 days | TBA | TBA | |
18 | Henri V (TBA) |
14 March 1506 | 6 September 1547 | 41 years, 176 days | TBA | TBA | |
19 | Louis V (TBA) |
6 September 1547 | 22 June 1552 | 4 years, 290 days | TBA | TBA | |
20 | Charles (TBA) |
22 June 1552 | 8 December 1574 | 22 years, 108 days | TBA | TBA | |
21 | Marie Louise (TBA) |
8 December 1574 | 15 April 1598 | 23 years, 189 days | TBA | TBA | |
22 | Henri VI (TBA) |
15 April 1598 | 30 October 1641 | 43 years, 198 days | TBA | TBA | |
23 | Henri VII (TBA) |
30 October 1641 | 7 February 1663 | 21 years, 100 days | TBA | TBA | |
24 | Louis VI (TBA) |
7 February 1663 | 22 July 1714 | 51 years, 165 days | TBA | TBA | |
25 | Henri VIII (1797–1888) |
22 July 1714 | 27 June 1745 | 30 years, 340 days | TBA | TBA | |
26 | Philippe V (TBA) |
27 June 1745 | 11 March 1799 | 53 years, 257 days | TBA | TBA | |
27 | Louis VII (TBA) |
11 March 1799 | 5 February 1802 | 2 years, 331 days | TBA | TBA |
First Republic (1802-1814)
Head of State | Term of Office | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | |
Council of Republican Virtue | 5 February 1802 | 24 June 1814 | 12 years, 139 days | Functioned as a collective head of state. Largely ceremonial institution compared to the National Convention. |
The Restoration (1814-1877)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
(27) | Louis VII (1797–1888) |
24 June 1814 | 28 March 1826 | 11 years, 277 days | Beaussant | Restored to the throne in 1814. Died in 1826.. | |
28 | Henri IX (1797–1888) |
28 March 1826 | 17 May 1854 | 27 years, 327 days | Beaussant | Died in 1854, the last monarch to die whilst reigning. | |
29 | Henri X (1806-1880) |
17 May 1854 | 30 July 1877 | 23 years, 74 days | Beaussant | Abdicated in 1877. |
Second Republic (1877-1910)
President | Term of Office | Political Party | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
Général d'armée Albert, duc d'Chevallier (1879–1962) |
30 July 1877 | 18 August 1877 | 19 days | Independent | Served in an acting capacity until the 1877 presidential election. | ||
1 | François Boulanger (1847–1934) |
18 August 1877 | 17 July 1884 | 6 years, 334 days | Republican Party | First elected head of state. Served one full term. | |
2 | Jérôme Montagnier (1847–1934) |
17 July 1884 | 28 February 1886 (Died in Office) |
1 year, 226 days | Republican Party | Assassinated by in 1886. | |
Gaston Cabart-Réache (1879–1962) |
28 February 1886 | 5 June 1886 | 97 days | Radical Party | Served in an acting capacity until the 1886 presidential election. | ||
3 | René-Yves de Saint-Pulgent (1847–1934) |
5 June 1886 | 27 June 1893 | 7 years, 22 days | Republican Party | Served one full term. | |
4 | Philippe Brocard (1847–1934) |
27 June 1893 | 15 June 1900 | 6 years, 353 days | Radical Party | Served one full term. | |
5 | Étienne Chrétien (1847–1934) |
15 June 1900 | 16 June 1907 | 7 years, 1 day | Republican Federation | First conservative president. Served one full term. | |
6 | Jean-Baptiste Delacroix (1847–1934) |
16 June 1907 | 4 March 1911 | 3 years, 261 days | Radical Party | Resigned in 1911 to give way to a military regime. |
Military regime (1910-1917)
President | Term of Office | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | |
1 | Général d'armée François Berteaux (1847–1934) |
4 March 1911 | 25 July 1912 | 1 year, 143 days | Took power in a coup d'état. Resigned in 1912. | |
2 | Généralissime Gaston Lambert (1847–1934) |
25 July 1912 | 18 February 1916 (Died in Office) |
3 years, 208 days | Committed suicide in 1916 prior to the unconditional surrender of Arlyon. | |
3 | Général d'armée Benoît Champagne de Lacroix (1847–1934) |
18 February 1916 | 16 April 1917 | 1 year, 57 days | Dissolved the Comité militaire de libération nationale in 1917. |
April Monarchy (1917-1925)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
30 | Jean IV (1797–1888) |
16 April 1917 | 22 September 1923 | 6 years, 159 days | House of TBA | Abdicated without designating a successor. | |
Pierre Bounine-Cabalé (1857-1952) |
22 September 1923 | 14 April 1925 | 1 year, 204 days | N/A | Regent |
Federation of Arlyon
President | Term of Office | Political party | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
1 | Général d'armée Jérôme Diderot (1847–1934) |
22 September 1923 | 31 July 1930 | 6 years, 312 days | Impossibilistes | Took the title of Chief of the Revolutionary Government. Died in office. | |
2 | Général d'armée Édouard Laffont (1847–1934) |
31 July 1930 | 16 November 1940 | 10 years, 108 days | Impossibilistes | Resigned in 1940. | |
Jacques Chaix (1847–1934) |
16 November 1940 | 2 April 1941 | 137 days | Party of Proletarian Unity | Acting Chief of Government. Resigned following the creation of the position of President of the Federal Council. | ||
3 | Georges Carpentier (1847–1934) |
2 April 1941 | 30 March 1946 | 4 years, 362 days | Possibilistes | First President of the Federal Council. Served a single term. Failed to secure re-election. | |
4 | Gérard Renaudet (1847–1934) |
30 March 1946 | 22 April 1951 | 5 years, 23 days | Party of Proletarian Unity | Served a single full term. Chose to retire rather then face re-election. | |
5 | François Camusat (1847–1934) |
22 April 1951 | 17 April 1961 | 9 years, 360 days | Party of Proletarian Unity | Served two full terms. | |
6 | Jean-Pierre Auclert (1847–1934) |
17 April 1961 | 26 April 1971 | 10 years, 9 days | Possibilistes | Served two full terms. | |
7 | Oriol Comorera (1847–1934) |
26 April 1971 | 6 May 1976 | 5 years, 10 days | Impossibilistes | Served a single full term. Failed to secure re-election. | |
8 | Alexandre Clémentel (1847–1934) |
6 May 1976 | 27 April 1986 | 9 years, 356 days | Socialist Republican Union | Served two full terms. | |
9 | File:Delors 01.jpg | François Bergounioux (1847–1934) |
27 April 1986 | 13 April 1996 | 9 years, 352 days | Federation of the Socialist Workers' | Served two full terms. |
10 | Georges Degrond (1936-2018) |
13 April 1996 | 22 April 2006 (Died in Office) |
10 years, 9 days | Socialist Republican Union | Served two full terms. | |
11 | Mireille Morin (1847–1934) |
22 April 2006 | 14 April 2016 | 9 years, 358 days | Federation of the Socialist Workers' | First female elected head of state. Elected to two terms in 2006 and 2011. | |
12 | Édouard Verpilleux (1950-) |
14 April 2016 | Incumbent | 8 years, 248 days | Federation of the Socialist Workers' | Elected to a first term in 2016. |