List of heads of state of Arlyon
This is a list of the heads of state of Arlyon, from the unification into the Kingdom of Arlyon in 1053 to the present day.
From 1053 to 1802 the head of state was the monarch. Arlyon was governed by male Kings until the abolition of Salic Law in 1477 which saw the first female head of state Queen Isabella. In 1802 the absolute monarchy was overthrown and replaced with the Council of Republican Virtue - however whilst this served as the de jure head of state under the First Arlyonish Republic it was a mostly inactive body with the National Assembly (the legislature) and National Convention (the executive) holding more de facto power. The restoration of the monarchy in 1814 saw it take on a more constitutional albeit it still possessed many absolutist features. The declaration of the second republic in 1877 saw the position of president created, which served as the head of state. After the Continental War the monarchy was restored but was deposed again during the Arlyish Revolutionary War (1923-5). The new Federation of Arlyon's head of state was initially known as the Chief of the Revolutionary Government but in 1941 was renamed to its current title, the President of the Federal Council.
Archduchy (1053-1427)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
1 | Henri I (TBA) |
4 March 1053 | 17 April 1076 | 23 years, 44 days | Montois | United the Duchies of Montois and Charhône in 1053 into the Archduchy of Montois and Charhône. Died in 1076. | |
2 | Philippe I (TBA) |
17 April 1076 | 24 October 1104 | 28 years, 190 days | Montois | TBA | |
3 | Philippe II (TBA) |
24 October 1104 | 27 June 1126 | 21 years, 276 days | Montois | TBA | |
4 | Jean I (TBA) |
27 June 1126 | 15 August 1137 | 11 years, 19 days | Montois | TBA | |
5 | Jean II (TBA) |
15 August 1137 | 16 March 1165 | 27 years, 213 days | Montois | TBA | |
6 | Louis I (TBA) |
16 March 1165 | 8 February 1196 | 30 years, 329 days | Montois | TBA | |
7 | Philippe III (TBA) |
8 February 1196 | 24 October 1221 | 25 years, 258 days | Montois | TBA | |
8 | Louis II (TBA) |
8 February 1221 | 17 January 1257 | 35 years, 85 days | Montois | TBA | |
9 | Henri II (TBA) |
17 January 1257 | 28 March 1288 | 31 years, 71 days | Montois | TBA | |
10 | Jean III (TBA) |
28 March 1288 | 8 September 1304 | 16 years, 164 days | Montois | TBA | |
11 | Louis III (TBA) |
8 September 1304 | 26 August 1350 | 45 years, 352 days | Ainout | Throne passed to the House of Ainout after the death of the childless Jean III. | |
12 | Louis IV (TBA) |
26 August 1350 | 16 November 1372 | 22 years, 82 days | Ainout | TBA | |
13 | Henri III (TBA) |
16 November 1372 | 5 February 1406 | 33 years, 81 days | Ainout | TBA | |
14 | François (TBA) |
5 February 1406 | 23 June 1427 | 21 years, 138 days | Ainout | Declared himself king over archduke in 1427. |
Kingdom (1427-1802)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
(14) | François (TBA) |
23 June 1427 | 12 May 1455 | 27 years, 323 days | Ainout | TBA | |
15 | Philippe IV (TBA) |
12 May 1455 | 26 June 1476 | 21 years, 66 days | Ainout | TBA | |
16 | Henri IV (TBA) |
17 July 1476 | 26 June 1479 | 2 years, 344 days | Ainout | TBA | |
17 | Isabella (TBA) |
26 June 1479 | 14 March 1506 | 26 years, 261 days | Ainout | Isabella's ascension provoked a succession war with X that ended with the Arlyonish House of Beaussant taking power in a compromise. | |
18 | Henri V (TBA) |
14 March 1506 | 6 September 1547 | 41 years, 176 days | Beaussant | First monarch from the house of Beaussant. | |
19 | Louis V (TBA) |
6 September 1547 | 22 June 1552 | 4 years, 290 days | Beaussant | TBA | |
20 | Charles (TBA) |
22 June 1552 | 8 December 1574 | 22 years, 108 days | Beaussant | TBA | |
21 | Marie Louise (TBA) |
8 December 1574 | 15 April 1598 | 23 years, 189 days | Beaussant | TBA | |
22 | Henri VI (TBA) |
15 April 1598 | 30 October 1641 | 43 years, 198 days | Beaussant-Roaux | First monarch of the House of the Beaussant-Roaux. | |
23 | Henri VII (TBA) |
30 October 1641 | 7 February 1663 | 21 years, 100 days | Beaussant-Roaux | TBA | |
24 | Louis VI (TBA) |
7 February 1663 | 22 July 1714 | 51 years, 165 days | Beaussant-Roaux | TBA. | |
25 | Henri VIII (1797–1888) |
22 July 1714 | 27 June 1745 | 30 years, 340 days | Beaussant-Roaux | TBA | |
26 | Philippe V (TBA) |
27 June 1745 | 11 March 1799 | 53 years, 257 days | Beaussant-Roaux | TBA | |
27 | Louis VII (TBA) |
11 March 1799 | 5 February 1802 | 2 years, 331 days | Beaussant-Roaux | Ousted in the Arlyonish Revolution. |
First Republic (1802-1814)
Head of State | Term of Office | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
Council of Republican Virtue | 5 February 1802 | 24 June 1814 | 12 years, 139 days | Functioned as a collective head of state. Largely ceremonial institution compared to the National Convention. |
The Restoration (1814-1877)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
(27) | Louis VII (1797–1888) |
24 June 1814 | 28 March 1826 | 11 years, 277 days | Beaussant-Roaux | Restored to the throne in 1814. Died in 1826.. | |
28 | Henri IX (1797–1888) |
28 March 1826 | 17 May 1854 | 27 years, 327 days | Beaussant-Roaux | Died in 1854, the last monarch to die whilst reigning. | |
29 | Henri X (1806-1880) |
17 May 1854 | 30 July 1877 | 23 years, 74 days | Beaussant-Roaux | Abdicated in 1877 in the Generals' Revolution. Last monarch from the House of Beaussant-Roaux. |
Second Republic (1877-1917)
President | Term of Office | Political Party | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
Albert, duc d'Chevallier (1879–1962) |
30 July 1877 | 18 August 1878 | 1 year, 19 days | Military | Served in an acting capacity until the 1878 presidential election. | ||
1 | François Boulanger (1847–1934) |
18 August 1878 | 17 July 1881 | 3 years, 333 days | Radical Republican Party | First elected head of state. Resigned over after disputes with the executive. | |
2 | Jérôme Montagnier (1847–1934) |
17 July 1881 | 28 February 1886 (Died in Office) |
4 years, 226 days | Popular Republican Party | Assassinated by in 1886. | |
Gaston Cabart-Réache (1879–1962) |
28 February 1886 | 5 June 1886 | 97 days | Popular Republican Party | Served in an acting capacity until the 1886 presidential election. | ||
3 | René-Yves de Saint-Pulgent (1847–1934) |
5 June 1886 | 27 June 1893 | 7 years, 22 days | Popular Republican Party | Served one full term. | |
4 | Philippe Brocard (1847–1934) |
27 June 1893 | 15 June 1900 | 6 years, 353 days | Radical Republican Party | Served one full term. | |
5 | François Berteaux (1847–1934) |
15 June 1900 | 16 June 1907 | 7 years, 1 day | Radical Republican Party | Served one full term. | |
6 | Étienne Chrétien (1847–1934) |
16 June 1907 | 20 April 1915 | 7 years, 308 days | Republican Federation | Term extended during the Continental War. Resigned after a military ultimatum in 1915. | |
7 | Jean-Baptiste Delacroix (1847–1934) |
20 April 1915 | 10 March 1917 | 1 year, 324 days | Radical Republican Party | Resigned in 1916 after the signing of the Treaty of Lehpold. |
April Monarchy (1917-1926)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
Benoît Champagne de Lacroix (1857-1952) |
10 March 1917 | 16 April 1917 | 37 days | N/A | Appointed regent. Stepped down after the enthronement of Jean IV. | ||
30 | Jean IV (1797–1888) |
16 April 1917 | 22 September 1923 | 6 years, 159 days | House of TBA | Abdicated without designating a successor. Last king of Arlyon. | |
Pierre Bounine-Cabalé (1857-1952) |
22 September 1923 | 14 April 1926 | 2 years, 204 days | N/A | Appointed regent. In November 1925 took the title of supreme leader without relinquishing his role as regent. |
Federation of Arlyon
President | Term of Office | Political party | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
1 | Général d'armée Jérôme Diderot (1847–1934) |
22 September 1923 | 31 July 1930 | 6 years, 312 days | Possibilistes | Took the title of Chief of the Revolutionary Government. Died in office. | |
2 | Général d'armée Édouard Laffont (1847–1934) |
31 July 1930 | 16 November 1940 | 10 years, 108 days | Impossibilistes | Resigned in 1940. | |
Lizardo Ordóñez (1847–1934) |
16 November 1940 | 2 April 1941 | 137 days | Impossibilistes | Acting Chief of Government. Resigned following the creation of the position of President of the Federal Council. | ||
3 | Georges Carpentier (1847–1934) |
2 April 1941 | 30 March 1946 | 4 years, 362 days | Possibilistes | First President of the Federal Council. Elected to a full term in 1941. Failed to secure re-election. | |
4 | Gérard Renaudet (1847–1934) |
30 March 1946 | 22 April 1951 | 5 years, 23 days | Federation of Proletarian Unity | Elected to a full term in 1946. Chose to retire rather then face re-election. | |
5 | François Camusat (1847–1934) |
22 April 1951 | 17 April 1961 | 9 years, 360 days | Federation of Proletarian Unity | Elected to two full terms in 1951 and 1956. | |
6 | Jean-Pierre Auclert (1847–1934) |
17 April 1961 | 26 April 1971 | 10 years, 9 days | Possibilistes | Elected to two full terms in 1961 and 1966. | |
7 | Oriol Comorera (1847–1934) |
26 April 1971 | 6 May 1976 | 5 years, 10 days | Impossibilistes | Elected to a full term in 1971. Failed to secure re-election. | |
8 | Alexandre Clémentel (1847–1934) |
6 May 1976 | 27 April 1986 | 9 years, 356 days | Socialist Republican Group | Elected to two full terms in 1976 and 1981. | |
9 | File:Delors 01.jpg | François Bergounioux (1847–1934) |
27 April 1986 | 13 April 1996 | 9 years, 352 days | Réformistes | Elected to two full terms in 1986 and 1991. |
10 | Giorgio Cusmano (1936-2018) |
13 April 1996 | 22 April 2006 | 10 years, 9 days | Federation of Proletarian Unity | Elected to two full terms in 1996 and 2001. | |
11 | Mireille Morin (1847–1934) |
22 April 2006 | 14 April 2016 | 9 years, 358 days | Réformistes | First female elected head of state. Elected to two full terms in 2006 and 2011. | |
12 | Édouard Verpilleux (1950-) |
14 April 2016 | Incumbent | 8 years, 248 days | Possibilistes | Elected to a first term in 2016. |