Kiếm Hoà Dynasty

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Kiếm Hoà Dynasty
Ratchawong Khewinphumiphrakun
劍和朝
ราชวงศ์ เควนกหเวนผู้มีพระคุณ
1267–1440
Flag of
Flag
File:KiemHoaDynasty-Map.png
Capital
Common languagesQuenminese
Government
Emperor 
• 1267-1300
Chuyển Bình
• 1304-24
Chính Phúc
• 1436-40
Tôn Lễ
LegislatureImperial Court
• Upper House
Advisory Council
• Lower House
Council of Lords
History 
• Establishment of the Dynasty
14 February 1267 1267
• Succession by the House of Đường Bộ
24 July 1339
• Independence of the Mahathum Kingdom
18 September 1358
19 May 1440 1440
CurrencyVăn
Succeeded by
Later Nguyễn Dynasty File:Tay Son Dynasty Flag.svg

The Kiếm Hoà dynasty (Vietnamese: Nhà Kiếm Hoà) was a imperial Quenminese dynasty that was formed in 1267 during the waning years of the Third Quenminese Anarchy. It ruled over Quenmin for 104 years, and possessed an extensive empire that stretched from the Quenminese homeland to Tennai facing the Ruadak Sea. The dynasty also formed a personal union with the Arantho Kingdom until the latter's independence in 1358, with the dynasty's rulers taking Tamauese or Sanskrit regnal names. Due to this, the Dynasty also earned the Tamauese name Khewinphumiphrakun Dynasty (ราชวงศ์ เควนกหเวนผู้มีพระคุณ; Ratchawong Khewinphumiphrakun), from one of their titles that translates to "Quenic Benefactor."

Kiều Thạc Nhu, who was Countess of Khoái Siêu, proclaimed herself Empress of the newly-formed dynasty to reunify Đại Quến during the Anarchy. The other warlords challenged her, but ended with their defeat during her campaigns against them. She then relocated the dynasty's capital to Campho, the traditional seat for Quenminese emperors of the past. Years later, the neighboring Tuntayakul Kingdom was subjected to Kiếm Hoà sovereignty at the end of the Kiem Hoa-Tuntayakul War and its dynasty was overthrown. Nhu subsequently established a personal union with the Tayamese via the creation of the Arantho Kingdom, permitting self-governance while its people recognized her rule and accorded to the dynasty's foreign policies; this was considered a rarity among the Quenminese dynasties. Nhu then expanded further south to subjugate the Nambyan Republic and gain territory from the Rideva Empire. After her assassination, Đại Quến managed to recover from the Anarchy and become an immensely prosperous state, surpassing that of the Liễu Dynasty. Rule shifted from the House of Kiều Thạc to the House of Đường Bộ after the deposition of Bảo Hưng, bearing resemblance to the succeeding dynasties of the ancient Hồng Bàng era. The dynasty's greatest extent was reached under Chính Phúc, Đường Bộ's first monarch.

The personal union lasted until the independence of the Mahathum Kingdom during the rule of Xương Phù in 1358. Despite the loss of the Arantho Kingdom, the dynasty still prospered with its economy recovering quickly under Chượng Tông's reign. The final house to rule the dynasty was Thái Lam clan, and while producing several successful emperors, most were underperforming or inept. Eventually, the dynasty lost its power and influence in 1440 under the rule of Tôn Lễ, with several noble families establishing their own dynasties in the Nothern and Southern Dynasties Era.

History

Ascension of Kiều Thạc Nhu

Dual monarchy

Return to single monarchy

Rule of the Thái Lam clan and decline

Administration

Military

Culture

Education

List of Emperors

Portrait Era Name Tamauese Regnal Name Full Tamauese Regnal Name Birth Name House Reign Temple Name Posthumous Name
CountessKieuThacNhu.jpg 囀平
Chuyển Bình
Rajadhidevi
ราชธิดา
Somdet Phra Boromma Rajini Rajadhidevi Mahitalathibet Khewinphumiphrakun
สมเด็จ พระ บรมราชินี นาถราชเทวี รามาธิบดี เควนกหเวนผู้มีพระคุณ
Kiều Thạc Nhu Kiều Thạc 1267-1300 戰祖
Chiến Tổ
世明天至宅武成運豐大皇厚
Thể Minh Thiên Hanh Trạch Vận Chí Thành Phong Đại Hoàng Hậu
洪正
Khang Xuất
Prakaramardin I
เครื่องพิมพ์ดีด ๑
Somdet Phra Prakaramardin Nueng Mahitalathibet Khewinphumiphrakun
สมเด็จ พระ เครื่องพิมพ์ดีด ๑ รามาธิบดี เควนกหเวนผู้มีพระคุณ
Kiều Thạc Kiểm Kiều Thạc 1300-1316 慶宗
Khánh Tông
天符睿武
Thiên Phù Duệ Vũ
Suriyenthrathibodi I
สุริเยนทราธิบดี ๑
Somdet Phra Mahitalathibet Suriyenthrathibodi Nueng Khewinphumiphrakun
สมเด็จ พระ รามาธิบดี สุริเยนทราธิบดี ๑ เควนกหเวนผู้มีพระคุณ
Kiều Thạc Kiểm Kiều Thạc 1316-1337 明宗
Minh Tông
寶興
Bảo Hưng
Suriyenthrathibodi II
สุริเยนทราธิบดี ๒
Somdet Phra Mahitalathibet Suriyenthrathibodi Song Khewinphumiphrakun
สมเด็จ พระ รามาธิบดี สุริเยนทราธิบดี ๒ เควนกหเวนผู้มีพระคุณ
Kiều Thạc Ích Kiều Thạc 1337-1339 喁祖
Ngung Tổ
An Nan Lai Wei Tu Ce.JPG 正福
Chính Phúc
Borommarachathirat IV
บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๔
Somdet Phra Mahitalathibet Borommarachathirat Si Khewinphumiphrakun
สมเด็จ พระ รามาธิบดี บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๔ เควนกหเวนผู้มีพระคุณ
Đường Bộ Lĩnh Đường Bộ 1339-1355 宅祖
Trạch Tổ
昌符
Xương Phù
Prakaramardin II
เครื่องพิมพ์ดีด ๒
Somdet Phra Mahitalathibet Prakaramardin Song Khewinphumiphrakun
สมเด็จ พระ รามาธิบดี เครื่องพิมพ์ดีด ๒ เควนกหเวนผู้มีพระคุณ
Đường Bộ Kiểm Kỳ Đường Bộ 1355-1360 昌祖
Xương Tổ
哲宗
Chượng Tông
Đường Bộ
聖嘉慶
Thánh Gia Khánh
Đường Bộ Liên Đường Bộ 孝宗
Hiếu Tông
紹光
Thiệu Quang
Đường Bộ Kinh Nhất Đường Bộ 1367-1371 昌宗
Xương Tông