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List of premiers
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Election | Political Party | Monarch (Reign) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kutsa Kurusatienkit (1907–2002) |
21st June 1961 | 18th October 1968 | 7 years, 119 days | 1963 1967 |
Military ↓ Kankhong |
Tangpanitharn (1961-1971) | ||
Known as the 'Red Marshal', Kurusatienkit returned from exile to lead a military coup against the government of Prince Kanisorn. His military government oversaw Kuthina's transition from an absolute to constitutional monarchy. He founded the People's Rally, a social democratic pro-conciliation party focused on land and political reform. After winning elections in 1963 and 1967, he was removed from power in 1968 by the military. He is to date Kuthina's longest serving Premier for a single term. | |||||||||
2 | Nuengnimman Sakda (1905-1976) |
18th October 1968 | 5th May 1969 | 199 days | Military (Army) | ||||
Sakda led the 1968 coup, removing Kurusatienkit from office. With several other officers he formed the Council for National Progression, a military junta aimed at 'normalising' Kasi politics and undoing many of Kurusatienkit's reforms. It was decided that the position of premier would be cycled between the officers every six months. | |||||||||
3 | Ngoen Chaiyachue (1911-1973) |
5th May 1969 | 11th December 1969 | 220 days | Military (Army) | ||||
Chaiyachue had served in the 1968 coup, and was the officer chosen to succeed Sakda in the premiership. | |||||||||
(2) | Nuengnimman Sakda (1905-1976) |
11th December 1969 | 17th February 1970 | 68 days | Military (Army) | ||||
Sakda was chosen to succeed Chaiyachue, over the objections of the navy. This resulted in the Princely Coup after just 68 days in office. | |||||||||
4 | Prince Chennoi (1901–1988) |
17th February 1970 | 22th May 1974 | 4 years, 94 days | Military (Navy) | ||||
Prince Chennoi took power via the Princely Coup, which had the support of the king. Much of his administration was spent dealing with a worsening position in the Siamat War, ongoing and expanding RLM and other ethnic separatist group terrorism, and a declining economic situation. His harsh suppression of student protests in 1974, which saw a massacre in Mahakram which killed 74, saw further protests erupt. As the situation worsened he resigned, after being warned of an imminent coup. | Chulalongkorn (1971-1977) | ||||||||
5 | Tulathorn Tomson (1922–1988) |
22th May 1974 | 16th June 1974 | 25 days | Military (National Salvation) | ||||
Tomson was placed in power by the army after Prince Chennoi's resignation, to provide a civilian face to the military regime. His short-lived Party for National Salvation existed to support military rule. Ongoing protests and riots saw the junta collapse and new elections scheduled. | |||||||||
6 | Hanuman Maleenont (1907–2002) |
16th June 1974 | 22th July 1974 | 36 days | 1974 | Independent | |||
Maleenont was considered a prominent moderate figure able to mediate between the military and pro-democracy movement, and was chosen to head a transitional government to oversee elections. Despite pressure from the military, he chose not to contest the elections, and peacefully transferred power to his successor. | |||||||||
7 | Norachai Masaki (1915-1999) |
22th July 1974 | 12th March 1978 | 3 years, 233 days | 1974 | Phak Prachathipat | |||
Masaki oversaw the 'Second Flowering', a period of restored democracy in Kuthina. His Democratic Party was a broad-church centre-right party. Until 1976 it governed as part of a national coalition. Masaki faced criticism for his handling of the Shimazhen Energy scandal, in which a number of Democratic delegates were accused of corrupt dealings with the Shimazhen corporation. This led to his party's defeat in the 1978 election. | Takdanai (1977-1985) | ||||||||
8 | Yuuiti Osaki (1914-1987) |
12th March 1978 | 29th April 1984 | 6 years, 48 days | 1978 1981 |
Khonnganmai | |||
Osaki led the New Worker's Party to victory in the 1984 elections. With the 'Pink bloc' coalition he continued Kurusatienkit's reforms and Masaaki's democratisation efforts. His attempts to tackle the military and seek peace with the RLM saw several failed coups attempted against his government. The most serious, the Chamlong Putsch, was thwarted by nationwide strikes which allowed Osaki's government to return to the capital after three weeks. The support of the king was considered an essential factor to his survival. He resigned after the failure of his negotiations with the RLM to demilitarise. | |||||||||
9 | Winai Rojumanong (1921-2004) |
29th April 1984 | 11th January 1985 | 257 days | Khonnganmai | ||||
Rojumanong succeded Osaki and continued his policies to increase civilian control of the military. He took a harder stance on the RLM and started the Three strikes policy, which continued until the 2011 peace process. This lost him the support of several parties, leaving his coalition a minority government. | Kriengsak (1985-1990) | ||||||||
10 | Banjong Juntasa (1933-2001) |
11th January 1985 | 14th August 1987 | 2 years, 246 days | 1985 | National Liberals | |||
Juntasa won the 1985 election on his Five demands and three hopes mandate. He sought to tackle military and royal interference in politics, favour conciliatory policies towards Xiaodong, Siamat, and the RLM, and favoured a competetive free market economy. He was removed from power by the military at the king's instigation. | |||||||||
11 | Pranai Lui (1925-) |
14th August 1987 | 25th December 1987 | 102 days | Military | ||||
Lui took part in the 1987 coup against Juntasa, serving as a transitional premier until elections could be held. | |||||||||
12 | Kla Han Chutimant (1925-) |
25th December 1987 | 3rd May 1992 | 4 years, 130 days | 1987 | Fairachuang | |||
Chutimant's right-wing Royal Faction party won an election considered highly fraudulent by the ICD and outside observers. He took a hardline stance against Xiaodong, resulting in a small border conflict over the Huangshu Heights area, which proved inconclusive. He oversaw a constitutional crisis after the king died without an appointed successor, resulting in a two month regency while the royal family deliberated, resulting in Kriengsak's uncle being crowned as Thammachao. | Thammachao (1990-2006) | ||||||||
13 | Chet Choosak (1936-2008) |
3rd May 1992 | 26th September 1992 | 146 days | 1992 | Sangkhom Niyom | |||
Choosak's victory in an election considered 'mostly fair' was seen as a rejection by the populace of the military and royal's choice, Chutimant. After a troubled administration of just five months, Choosak fell victim to a military coup after his plans for a new round of negotiations with the RLM were leaked. | |||||||||
(11) | Pranai Lui (1925-) |
26th September 1992 | 19th November 1995 | 3 years, 54 days | 1993 | Military ↓ Thansamai Kasi | |||
Lui once again couped his way to the post of premier, though this time he decided to stand as a candidate with his newly formed Modern Kasi party. In highly fraudulent elections he won a majority, the first and last premier since Kurusatienkit to govern without a coalition. He was notedly a conservative monarchist, who attempted to rollback Osaki's reforms and according to the ICD establish a civilian dictatorship. He himself fell victim to a coup by a group of disgruntled colonels led by Vichit Panomyaong | |||||||||
14 | Vichit Panomyaong (1923-1999) |
19th November 1995 | 2nd December 1995 | 13 days | Military | ||||
Panomyaong led a small group of officers in the Colonels coup. In his two week premiership he banned all parties except the newly created Chaomakhom, before transitioning to civilian one-party rule | |||||||||
15 | Som Phong Maleenon (1938-2014) |
2nd December 1995 | 22th April 2000 | 4 years, 142 days | Chaomakhom | ||||
Maleenon was chosen by Panomyaong to serve as the first Chaomakhom premier, although the former remained an eminenge-grise until his detah in 1999. Maleenon and Panomyaong instituted harsh policies against the RLM, and attempted a failed invasion of Siamat which resulted in a Xiaodongese retaliation and mediation by Caldia. After the death of Panomyaong, Maleenon was outmanouvered and forced to resign by Banruerit in the wake of worsening economic and political circumstances. He would later be tried at the ICC, along with Mookjai, though he died during his trial. | |||||||||
16 | Chon Banruerit (1935-2002) |
22th April 2000 | 11th January 2002 | 1 year, 264 days | Chaomakhom | ||||
Banruerit inherited an increasingly vulnerable position, as protests in major cities became increasingly common against the regime. He refused to stand down after a request from the king, resulting in a military coup forcing him from power and dissolving Chaomakhom. He died in unclear circumstances several months later while under house arrest. | |||||||||
17 | Taran Saowaluk (1939-) |
11th January 2002 | 21st March 2002 | 69 days | Independent | ||||
Saowaluk was chosen by the military to serve as an independent transitional premier. While he is credited with ushering in the Half-petal flowering and briefly restoring democracy, he has been criticsed for bowing to military pressure to restrict the types of parties allowed to run in the 2002 elections. | |||||||||
(11) | Pranai Lui (1925-) |
21st March 2002 | 25th June 2005 | 3 years, 96 days | 2002 | Thansamai Kasi | |||
Lui was chosen to lead a national coalition government, despite his party only coming third, as he was viewed as a figure agreeable to the military. The coalition reopened negotiations with the RLM, undid many restrictions on political parties, and took steps to begin retiring older army personnel. | |||||||||
18 | Khematat Srisati (1932-) |
25th June 2005 | 15th May 2007 | 1 year, 324 days | 2005 | Dannachaona | Sivaraksa (2006-) | ||
Srisasti won a shock victory with his 'Red bloc' coalition. His administration was reopened negotiations with the RLM, with much of its work being reused for the 2011 settlement. While his hardline stance with Xiaodong pleased them, his attempts to retire many army personnel on political grounds resulted in a coup. | |||||||||
19 | Yod Rak Mookjai (1933-) |
15th May 2007 | 6th April 2009 | 1 year, 326 days | Military | ||||
Mookjai removed Srisati from power and established Kuthina's most recent military junta. | |||||||||
(11) | Pranai Lui (1925-) |
6th April 2009 | 24th June 2009 | 79 days | Military | ||||
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20 | Jao Chatwilai (1943-) |
24th June 2009 | 30th September 2012 | 3 years, 98 days | 2009 | New Democrats | |||
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21 | Trat Thanwareth (1945-) |
30th September 2012 | 28th June 2017 | 4 years, 271 days | 2012 2016 |
Danha Rakchati | |||
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22 | Kanok Devakula (1948-) |
28th June 2017 | Incumbent | 7 years, 150 days | 2018 | Danha Rakchati | |||
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