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Literary Gabrielt

First Declension

The first declension is used to decline masculine nouns and feminine

Ōsa (brother)
Case Singular Plural Collective
Nominative Ōsa Ōsas Ōsō
Accusative Ōsą Ōsǫs Ōsǫmo
Genitive-I Ōs Ōsas Ōsašā
Genitive-II Ōse Ōseso Ōsasiyo
Dative Ōsai Ōsei Ōseyā
Locative Ōsā Ōsayā Ōseyō
Vocative Ōsu Ōsu Ōsusā

Second declension

The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns. This particular example below demonstrate the ablaut presented by the declension.

Šuwēš (Farmer)
Case Singular Plural Collective
Nominative Šuwēš Šuwēši Šuwēšiyo
Accusative Šuwēšę Šuwēšęį Šuwēšēn
Genitive-I Šuwēše Šuwēšąį Šuwēšēyo
Genitive-II Šuwēšeru Šuwēširų Šuwēšēru
Dative Šuweheši Šuwehešį Šuwehešeyu
Locative Šuwoheše Šuwohešį Šuwohešeyu
Vocative Šuwoh Šuwohi Šuwoheyu

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Bilabial Labio-
dental
Dental/
Alveolar
Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular
Nasal hard m (ɱ) n (ŋ)
soft ɲ
Plosive hard p  b t  d k  ɡ q
soft       c  ɟ
Affricate hard t͡s  (d͡z) t͡ʃ  d͡ʒ
soft t͡sʲ  (d͡zʲ)
Fricative hard f  v s  z ʃ  ʒ x, (ɣ)
soft       ()
Trill hard r
soft
Approximant hard (w)
soft j
Lateral hard ɫ  (l)
soft ʎ
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ ʉ u
Near-close ʊ
Close-mid ɤ
Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɔ
Near-open æ ɐ
Open a