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Literary Gabrielt
First Declension
The first declension is used to decline masculine nouns and feminine
| Ōsa (brother) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
| Nominative | Ōsa | Ōsas | Ōsō |
| Accusative | Ōsą | Ōsǫs | Ōsǫmo |
| Genitive-I | Ōsoš | Ōsas | Ōsašā |
| Genitive-II | Ōse | Ōseso | Ōsasiyo |
| Dative | Ōsai | Ōsei | Ōseyā |
| Locative | Ōsā | Ōsayā | Ōseyō |
| Vocative | Ōsu | Ōsu | Ōsusā |
Second declension
The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns. This particular example below demonstrate the ablaut presented by the declension.
| Šuwēš (Farmer) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
| Nominative | Šuwēš | Šuwēši | Šuwēšiyo |
| Accusative | Šuwēšę | Šuwēšęį | Šuwēšēn |
| Genitive-I | Šuwēše | Šuwēšąį | Šuwēšēyo |
| Genitive-II | Šuwēšeru | Šuwēširų | Šuwēšēru |
| Dative | Šuweheši | Šuwehešį | Šuwehešeyu |
| Locative | Šuwoheše | Šuwohešį | Šuwohešeyu |
| Vocative | Šuwoh | Šuwohi | Šuwoheyu |
AAAA
| Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Dental/ Alveolar |
Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | hard | m | (ɱ) | n | (ŋ) | |||
| soft | mʲ | ɲ | ||||||
| Plosive | hard | p b | t d | k ɡ | q | |||
| soft | pʲ bʲ | tʲ dʲ | c ɟ | |||||
| Affricate | hard | t͡s (d͡z) | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||||
| soft | t͡sʲ (d͡zʲ) | |||||||
| Fricative | hard | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | x, (ɣ) | |||
| soft | fʲ vʲ | sʲ zʲ | (xʲ) | |||||
| Trill | hard | r | ||||||
| soft | rʲ | |||||||
| Approximant | hard | (w) | ||||||
| soft | j | |||||||
| Lateral | hard | ɫ (l) | ||||||
| soft | ʎ | |||||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ ʉ | u |
| Near-close | ʊ | ||
| Close-mid | ɤ | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ œ | ɜ | ɔ |
| Near-open | æ | ɐ | |
| Open | a |