Arcadian Civil War (Anteria)

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Arcadian Civil War
War Collage.jpg

Clockwise from top left: Socialist troops cross a river during the Retreat from Irassia; Provisional troops wade ashore near Vitris in December 1970; Provisional armor advances through a marsh; Representatives of various rebel factions officially form the Arcadian Provisional Government in June 1970; Socialist fighter lands on the carrier Vitris on 2 September 1969, two days before she is sunk.
DateFeburary 12, 1969-October 3, 1971
(2 years, 7 months and 3 weeks)
Location
Result

Provisional Government Victory

Belligerents
Provisional Government.png Provisionals (1970-71)
Irassia Flag.png Irassia (1970)
Flag of Culmia.png Culmia (1970)
All miltias: (1969-1970)
Ad Novas Miltia.png Ad Novas Milita
Porta Libera Miltia.png Porta Libera Milita
Zarasia Miltia.png Zarasia Miltia
Aestas Islands Militia.png Aestas Liberty Council
Northern Alliance Flag.png Northern Alliance
Defectors Army.png Defectors Army (1970)
Supported by:
Flag of vescarium.png Vescarium
Flag of Aeternio.png Aeternio
Flag of Hoterallia.png Hoterallia
Arcadian Socialist Flag.png Socialists
Socialist National Guard Flag.png National Guard
Vitris Socialist Flag.png Vitris Civil Defense
Phraxos Civil Defense.png Phraxos Civil Group
Rhae Socialist Flag.png Rhaedestus Miltia
Southern Unionists Flag.png Southern League
Supported by:
Anyone?
Commanders and leaders
Quintumvirate
Provisional Government.pngAd Novas Miltia.png Aurelio Di Cesare
Provisional Government.pngPorta Libera Miltia.png Dimido Robeli
Provisional Government.pngZarasia Miltia.png Iacopone Arace
Provisional Government.pngAestas Islands Militia.png Cristoforo Nello
Provisional Government.pngNorthern Alliance Flag.png Omar Pase
Secessionist Leaders
Irassia Flag.png Sebastiano Meci
Flag of Culmia.png Andrin Bazzell
Militia Leaders
Ad Novas Miltia.png Caio Michelini
Porta Libera Miltia.png Atanasio Primo
Zarasia Miltia.png Settimio Carrieri
Aestas Islands Militia.png Galileo Evangelista
Northern Alliance Flag.png Neopolo Mirro
Defectors Army.png Ottaviano Gulino
Regular Army Leaders
Arcadian Socialist Flag.png Venceslao La Torre
Arcadian Socialist Flag.png Polidoro Morganti
Arcadian Socialist Flag.png Bellino Pieri
National Guard Leaders
Socialist National Guard Flag.png Addo Priola
Socialist National Guard Flag.png Lorenzo Accola
Militia Leaders
Vitris Socialist Flag.pngAmos Nola
Phraxos Civil Defense.png Oddone Auletta
Rhae Socialist Flag.png Quinzio Massoni
Southern Unionists Flag.png Severiano Granillo
Strength

Provisionals
Provisional Government.png~1,500,000

  • Ad Novas Miltia.png ~500,000
  • Porta Libera Miltia.png~400,000
  • Zarasia Miltia.png~400,000
  • Aestas Islands Militia.png~50,000
  • Northern Alliance Flag.png~100,000
  • Defectors Army.png~50,000
Secessionists
Irassia Flag.png~42,000
Flag of Culmia.png~68,000
Total: 1,610,000
Regular Army
Arcadian Socialist Flag.png~950,000
National Guard
Socialist National Guard Flag.png~300,000
Militias
Vitris Socialist Flag.png~200,000
Phraxos Civil Defense.png~200,000
Rhae Socialist Flag.png~50,000
Southern Unionists Flag.png~50,000
Total: 1,750,000
Casualties and losses
Combined Provisional
Provisional Government.png Provisionals
172,000 killed
262,000 wounded
11,000 missing
Secessionists
Irassia Flag.png Irassia
10,000 killed
22,000 wounded
2,000 missing
Flag of Culmia.png Culmia
14,000 killed
20,000 wounded
2,500 missing
Total:
203,000 killed
304,000 wounded
35,000 missing
Regular Army
Arcadian Socialist Flag.png Socialists
180,000 killed
273,000 wounded
14,000 missing
National Guard
Socialist National Guard Flag.png National Guard
16,000 killed
20,000 wounded
4,000 missing
Militias
18,000 killed
23,000 wounded
21,000 missing
Total:
214,000 killed
316,000 wounded
39,000 missing
Civilian Casualties:
82,000 killed
210,000 wounded
17,000 missing
Total Casualties:
499,000 killed
830,000 wounded
91,000 missing

The Arcadian Civil War (February 12, 1969 – October 3, 1971) was a civil war in modern Arcadia fought between a pro-democracy "Provisional Government (called the Provisionals) and the socialist Arcadian Socialist Republic (called the Socialists). The central cause of the war was years of economic stagnation and shortages, especially since the early 1960s.

Conflict came after popular reformer Alfonso Guzzo, widely considered a candidate for the post of General Secretary, was shot and killed on 12 January, 1969. An initial round of rioting, concentrated in southern coastal cities and Irassia, began later that month. After some rioting forces seized numerous forts and weapons caches, efforts at putting down the riot became more and more violent. Fighting broke out on February 12, 1969 when the Ad Novas Civil Defense refused to open fire on a group of protestors, a month after Guzzos's assassination. Additional southern civil defense organizations refused to open fire, and some even defected to newly formed "citizen's militias", forming large, if untrained, combat formations. The presence of the civil defensemen in these militias allowed access to training and decent quality, if aged, military equipment.

The Provisionals grew to control at least a majority of territory in on the southern coast of the country, which had historically been the most discontent with the Socialist Republic. The Socialists had assumed that other countries would not intervene, however the conflict soon became a flash point in global affairs. The Provisional Government was never recognized as anything more than a “anti-revolutionary organization” by the government of the Socialist Republic. However, several other countries recognized the Provisional Government as a legitimate entity and lobbied for support on the international stage. Large volunteer and conscription armies were raised; two and a half years of intense combat, mostly along the coast ensued.

During 1969 and the first half of 1970, conflict was concentrated in the war's Southern Theater, where rebel forces inflicted heavy losses despite several major defeats, particularly in the Fall of Zarasia. The sinking of the carrier Vitris served as a major morale boost for rebel forces. Rebel troops were primarily underequipped, using surplus equipment from the 1950s, and were equipped with less artillery and armor than Socialist troops. Relief came in March of 1970, where uprisings in Irassia and Culmia pulled troops away from the Socialst frontlines. Despite having nearly one out of four soldiers pulled out of the front line, the Socialist army advanced on Ad Novas but was defeated in a tenacious defense by rebel forces. In June of 1970, various rebel factions declared a new Provisional Government, which made absolute revolution a war goal. To the west, Socialist naval and marine officers mutinied at Áteio, seizing much needed supplies for the Provisionals. The “Defectors Army” advanced north and captured Rhaedestus. The successful Provisional siege of Zarasia solidified support for the new and untested government. In the latter half of 1970, Provisional forces began incursions north, ending at with a naval landing and capture of Vitris in the Battle of Vitris. Western and Southern successes led to Socialist forces retreating into the interior portions of the country, where it had been most popular. The last significant battles raged around Artenghi and Phraxos, two major interior cities.

The war effectively ended on October 3, 1971, when Socialist General Di Lizzi surrendered to Provisional General Granelli outside of Rafizi, after abandoning the city. Lower officers for the Socialists followed suit throughout the country, with the last surrender on land occurring on December 1. The widespread and size of the war led to a variety of units being deployed. The mainland saw conflict between the Socialist "Regular Army" and various civil defense groups (filling the role usually filled by the National Guard) against rebel militias united under the Provisional banner. Conflict in Irassia and Culmia was primarily militia groups against the Socialist "National Guard", which served to support the Regular Army. At the end of the war, much of the southern coast’s infrastructure and the coastal highway was damaged, but the the railroads were mostly intact. The Socialist Republic collapsed, the Provisional Government declared a two year transition, and troops were deployed to maintain order. The war-torn nation then entered the Rebuilding Era in an eventually successful attempt to modernize and grow the economy, end Socialist insurgents in the interior, and institute a democratic capitalist regime.