User:Native Qazh/Sandbox3

Kamak Islands Камакаԓ Йедах (Haydag) [PlaceHolder] (Kamak)
Autonomous Republic of Qazhshava
Anthem: [PlaceHolder] "[PlaceHolder]"
Country	Qazhshava
Largest city	-
Capital	[PlaceHolder]
Government
• Grand-Chieftain	[PlaceHolder] ([PlaceHolder])
Area
• Total	14,208 km2 (5,486 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	[PlaceHolder]
• Percentage	[%] of Qazhshava
Demonyms	Kamakan
Time zone	UTC−11:30
Islands	36 Islands: [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder]
Official language	Kamak Haydag
National Symbols	Leopard Seal [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder]
Legislature	Chieftain's Gathering
Seats in Parliament	[PlaceHolder]
HDI (2018)	0.718 high

'Kamak-Julche' language(s)

-
줄채 (джулче, julche)
Native to	Qazhshava
Ethnicity	- people
Native speakers	L1: L2:
Language family	-
Standard forms	-
Dialects	-
Writing system	- alphabet (Latin, Cyrillic)
Official status
Official language in	Qazhshava
Language codes
ISO 639-1	-
ISO 639-2	-
ISO 639-3	-

Phonology

		Bilabial	Labio- dental	Alveolar	Post- Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m ⟨ㅁ⟩		n ⟨ㄴ⟩
Stop and affricate	plain	b̥ ⟨ㅃ⟩		d̥ ⟨ㄷ⟩	d̥͡z̝̊ ⟨ㅈ⟩		ɡ̊ ⟨ㄱ⟩
	aspirated	pʰ ⟨ㅍ⟩		tʰ ⟨ㅌ⟩	t͡s̝ʰ ⟨ㅊ⟩		kʰ ⟨ㅋ⟩
Fricative			v (ㅂ)	s~s̝ ⟨ㅅ⟩ ɮ̊~ɬ ⟨ㅆ⟩ l ⟨ㄹ⟩			x~h ⟨ㅎ⟩
Tap				ɾ ⟨ㅿ⟩
Approximant		w				j

(ㅿᅀᅠᅟᅠᇫ)(ㅸᄫᇦ)

	Front	Central		Back
		Opaque	Transparent
Close	i ⟨ㅣ⟩			u(~o) ⟨ㅜ⟩
Mid*	ɛ(~e) ⟨ㅐ⟩		ɤ ⟨ㅡ⟩	ʌ̹ ⟨ㅓ⟩
Open		a ⟨ㅏ⟩
Harmony	ɛ(~e)	a		u(~o)

• /ɛ/ usually becomes /e/ when in harmony with /i/
• /u/ usually becomes /o/ when in harmony with /ʌ̹/
• when /ɤ/ is the vowel of a monosyllabic word, it harmonizes with /a/

Writign system

Order	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29
-	ㄱ	ㅋ	ㄴ	ㄷ	ㅌ	ㄹ	ㅿ	ㅁ	ㅃ	ㅍ	ㅂ	ㅅ	ㅆ	ㅈ	ㅊ	ㅎ	ㅏ	ㅑ	ㅐ	ㅒ	ㅓ	ㅕ	ㅜ	ㅠ	ㅡ	ㅣ			ㅇ
Latin	g	k	n	d	t	l	r	m	b	p	v	s	lh	j	c	h	a	ya	e	ye	ŏ (o)	yŏ (yo)	u	yu	ŭ	i	w	y
Cyrillic	г	к	н	д	т	л	р	м	б	п	в	с	лх	дж	ч	х	а	я	е	йе	ŏ (o)	йŏ (йo)	у	ю	ъ	и	ў	й, ь
IPA Sound	ɡ̊	kʰ	n	d̥	tʰ	l	ɾ	m	b̥	pʰ	v	s~s̝	ɮ̊~ɬ	d̥͡z̝̊	t͡s̝ʰ	x~h	a	ja	ɛ(~e)	jɛ	ʌ̹	jʌ̹	u~(o)	ju(~jo)	ɤ	i	w	j	Ø

• ŏ is usually spelled as just o

Grammar and stuff

Syntax & Syllable structure

SOV
possessor-possessee
noun like adjectives
adjective-noun
postpositions
aux-verb

syllables:(C)(S)V(L)(C)
C - consonant
S - semivowel
V - vowel
L - l ɾ m n

Nouns

Number

• singular: no affix (wen)
• plural: +lhⓥ (wenlhe)
• plural when word ends in /d̥͡z̝̊, s̝, ɮ̊, l/ or in a consonant cluster: +ⓥn (jeld -> jelden)

Articles

Type	Singular					Plural
	Word	Аffix (end-consonant)	Example	Аffix (end-vowel & L consonant)	Example	Word	Аffix (-lhⓥ)	Example	Аffix (-ⓥn)	Example
indefinite			jeld (time/weather)		kŏ (stone)			wenlhe (people)		wasan (trees)
definite		-ⓥ	jelde (the time/weather)	-tⓥ	kŏtu (the stone)		-tⓥ	wenlhete (the people)	-tⓥ	wasanta (the trees)
Proximal- demonstrative	kum	-kⓥm	jeldkem (this time/weather)	-kⓥm	kŏkum (this stone)	kulhun	-lhⓥ	wenlhelhe (these people)	-ⓥn	wasanan (these trees)
Distal- demonstrative	hwa	-hⓥw	jeldhew (that time/weather)	-hⓥw	kŏhuw (that stone)	hwalhan	-hⓥw	wenlhehew (those people)	-hⓥw	wasanhaw (those trees)

Cases

Case	end-vowel & L consonants		end-consonant
	Affix	Example	Affix	Example
Nominative	-Ø	dilha (woman -NOM)	-Ø	lheh (canoe -NOM)
Dative	-(ⓥ)d	dilhad (to a woman)	-ⓥd	lhehed (to a canoe)
Genative	-kⓥr	dilhakar (of a woman)	-ⓥkⓥr	lheheker (of a canoe)
Accusitive	-hⓥ	dilhaha (woman -ACC)	-ⓥh	lheheh (canoe -ACC)
Instrumental	-dⓥw	dilhadaw (using a woman)	-ⓥwd	lhehewd (using a canoe)
Comitative	-kⓥ	dilhaka (with a woman)	-ⓥg	lheheg (with a canoe)
Comparative	-(ⓥ)rh	dilharh (than/as a woman)	-ⓥrh	lheherh (than/as a canoe)
Inessive	-(ⓥ)v	dilhav (in/side a woman)	-ⓥv	lhehev (in/side a canoe)
Adessive	-yⓥv	dilhayav (neer a woman)	-yⓥv	lhehyev (neer a canoe)
Postessive	-s	dilhas (behind a woman)	-ⓥs	lhehes (behind a canoe)
Superessive	-(ⓥ)m	dilham (on top of/above a woman)	-ⓥm	lhehem (on top of/above a canoe)
Subessive	-gⓥg	dilhagag (under a woman)	-ⓥgⓥg	lhehegeg (under a canoe)
Allative	-jⓥ	dilhaja (to/towards a woman)	-jⓥ	lhehje (to/towards a canoe)
Ablative	-(ⓥ)lh	dilhalh (from a woman)	-ⓥlh	lhehelh (from a canoe)
Lative	-cⓥ	dilhaca (going in/side a woman)	-cⓥ	lhehce (going in/side a canoe)
Elative	-(ⓥ)w	dilhaw (out of a woman)	-ⓥw	lhehew (out of a canoe)
Prolative	-(ⓥ)kⓥl	dilhakal (via a woman)	-ⓥkⓥl	lhehekel (via a canoe)

Pronouns

Person & Number			Proclitic form
			NOM	DAT	GEN	ACC	INS	COM	COMP	INE	ADE	POSTE	SUPE	SUBE	ALL	ABL	LAT	ELA	PROL
Singular	1st		jŏ
	2nd	General
		Polite/ Formal
		Close friends
	3d
	Self
Plural	1st
	2nd	General/ Formal
		Close Friends
	3d

Possessive

Person & Number			Proclitic form		Enclitic form
			start/end consonant	start/end vowel	start/end consonant	start/end vowel
			Affix	Affix	Affix	Affix
Singular	1st		ju-	juj-	-(v)ju	-ju
	2nd		s̠u-	s̠uj-	-s̠u
	3d	Animate	itu-	ituj-	-itu	-jtu
		Inanimate	ymu-	ymuj-	-ymu	-jmu
	Self				-(v2)ts̠u	-ts̠u
Plural	1st		nu-	nuj-	-(v)nu	-nu
	2nd		s̠tu-	s̠tuj-	-(v)s̠tu	-s̠tu
	3d	Animate	ittu-	ittuj-	-ittu	-jttu
		Inanimate	ymmu-	ymmuj-	-ymmy	-jmmu

Lexicon

Suffix	Used to create...	Example(s)
-	agents from verbs
-	collective nouns
-yⓥ	verbs from nouns	"ᄋᅻᆯ (wŏl)" a sound → "ᄋᅻᆯ유 (wŏlyu)" to sound, say
-	verb or instruments
-	passive form of the verb
-ⓥl -lⓥ	nouns from verbs	"ᄋᅷᆻ (walh)" to wear, carry → "ᄋᅷᆻ알 (walhal)" clothing, bag "귀 (gwi)" to name, call → "귀래 (gwile)" a name
-	adjectives indicating the lack of something
-	adjectives from nouns/verbs
-	adverbs from nouns/verbs
-	diminutives of nouns
-	augmentatives of nouns
-	locations (places related to the stem)
-	inhabitants (of places), among others
-	language of noun