Enciclopedia General del Anáhuac
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Gran Rugido |
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The Directorio Nacional de Figuras de la Historia Gran Rugidoense (English: National Directory of Figures of Gran Rugidoense History) is a "Who's Who" on prominent people throught most of the history Gran Rugido, compiled by the Ministry of Interior, together with the Ministry of Public Education and the National Institute of Stadistics, Geography and Informatics (MINEGI) since 2002, as part of the Regeneración Historica program by the MEP.[1] The directory updates every 8 years, adding the last cabinet and president to the list. The 2026 edition is expected to be published by the Ministry of Public Education on December 16 of the same year.
Overview
Unlike the Directorio Nacional de Figuras de la Gran Rugido Precanteriana administrated by the MINAH focused on pre-Canter governors and historical figures, the Directorio Nacional de Figuras de la Historia Gran Rugidoense begins it's registration in the years of the Rugidoense War of Independence and ends with the contemporary era of Gran Rugido.[2]
However, the MINAH is still in charge of notifiying the MEP of any historical inaccuracies in the directory. The main editor of the Directory is Germán Reyes Hernández.
People [1]
Rugidoense War of Independence (1808 - 1811)
Photo | Name | Date of birth/death | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Mohammed Navarro | 8 May 1753 - 30 January 1809 | Criollo priest and main leader of the Insurgency against the Canter Republic. Recognized as one of the Founding Fathers and Mothers of the Nation by the MEP. | |
Ana Victoria de la Reguera | 8 September 1768 – 2 March 1829 | Better known as La Corregidora, Victoria de la Reguera is one of the Founding Fathers and Mothers of the Nation given her role in the Conspiración de Zaragoza and the subsequent War of Independence. | |
Aarón Nuñez | August 10, 1782 – February 14, 1831 | Aarón Nuñez was one of the leading insurgent generals of the Rugidoense War of Independence. He abolished slavery on a national level during his brief term as president during the Centralist Republic of Gran Rugido. Nuñez was deposed in a rebellion under Vice-President Juan José Rangel. | |
Andras Ibarra | January 21, 1769 – 12 February, 1809 | Andras Ibarra was a captain of the Canter Army who later became a sympathizer of the Independentist movement. Ge attended the secret meetings organized by Ana Victoria de la Reguera, where the possibility of an independent Xalco was discussed. He fought along with Mohamed Navarro in the first stage of the struggle, eventually succeeding him in leadership of the rebellion. Ibarra was later captured and executed for treason. | |
Félix Arvizu | July 31, 1773 – February 2, 1832 | Félix Arvizu was the general who continued the rebellion of Mohamed Navarro in his immediate death. Following the revolution, he supported the Populists (Liberals) in their struggle against the conservative-Centrists. | |
Ángel Reyes | April 10, 1789 – 5 February, 1809 | Captain Ángel Reyes was one of the original conspirators behind the Conspiración de Zaragoza and fought alongside Mohamed Navarro and Andras Ibarra. He was later captured and executed by Canter forces in Valladolid. | |
José María Sánchez | 30 September 1765 – 22 December 1809 | The other priest alongside Mohamed Navarro, Sánchez adopted aa guerrilla warfare in the middle years of the Independence War against Canter troops. Sánchez was later executed, with his troops eventually splintering all across Gran Rugido. | |
Ramón Adaucto | 29 September 1786 – 21 March 1843 | Ramón Adaucto was a main general in the forces of José María Sanchez, alongside Félix Arvizu and Aarón Nuñez. He subsequently became the second president of the United States of Gran Rugido after Aramberrí Lavín. | |
Alejandra Cassino | April 10, 1789 – August 21, 1842 | One of the most prominent female figures in Gran Rugidoense history, Cassino was driven by liberal and feminist views in her independentist struggle. She commanded a special unit in the armies of José María Sánchez. She is honored today as "Distinguished and Beloved Mother of the Homeland". | |
Aramberrí Lavín | January 3, 1774 – June 26, 1817 | Lavín sympathized with the revolution as resentment over negated promotions in the Canter Army. He allied himself with Aarón Nuñez and formed the Ejército de la Confederación Independentista, which subsequently won the Independence War. Aramberri became the first president of Gran Rugido under the triumvirate of Lavín-Nuñez-Aducto. He was assasinated on June 26, in the midst of the first political crisis. |
United States of Gran Rugido (1812 - 1836)
Centralist Republic and Separatist Wars (1836 - 1855)
Reform War & Empire of Xalco (1856 - 1867)
Restored Republic of Gran Rugido (1867 - 1875)
Lenociato Era (1875 - 1910)
Rugidoense Revolution (1910 - 1917)
Photo | Name | Date of birth | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Germán Castillejos | 30 October 1873 – 22 February 1913 | Main instigator of the Rugidoense Revolution and 44th president of Gran Rugido from 1911 until he was deposed in a right wing coup d'etat in February 1913, and assassinated. He's considered a national hero to this very day. | |
Daniel Carvajal | 28 January 1882 – 30 August 1915 | Former Castillejos loyalist, Carvajal later began his own rebellion in Autlán, joining forces with Maximiliano Bontelli when the Fortnight of Tears (La Quincena de Lágrimas) deposed Castillejos from power. His support of Bontelli compounded the repugnance against him, being killed in a Constitutionalist ambush in 1915. | |
Salvador Llabrés | 30 August 1850 – 9 February 1913 | General of the National Army and appointed governor of Anáhuac by Ángel Lenoci. He helped in the modernization of that state, enabling local industrialization, improving public education and health, and supporting improvements in the lives of workers. While governor of Anáhuac, Llabrés approved a workers compensation law. Followers of Llabrés were known as Llaberistas. He was killed in the Fortnight of Tears coup d'état agasint President Castillejos. | |
Doroteo Pizarro | 5 June 1878 – 20 July 1923 | General and bandit in the years of the Revolution. Under the División del Norte, Pizarro led the original Constitutionalist Army against the forces of Maximiliano Bontelli, only to be challenged by Francisco Venegas. Ally in principle of Alberto Fernández, the Pizarristas were defeated in 1918 and he negotiated an amnesty with interim President Jorge Olguín Marcor and was given a landed estate, on the condition he retire from politics. He was assassinated in 1923. Although his faction did not prevail in the Revolution, he is one of its most charismatic and prominent figures. | |
Alberto Fernández | August 8, 1879 – April 10, 1919 | Leading figure in the Rugidoense Revolution of 1910–1917, main leader of the people's revolution in the state of Vizcaya, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Fernandismo. Cooperating with a number of other peasant leaders, he formed the Liberation Army of the South, of which he soon became the undisputed leader. Fernández's forces contributed to the fall of Lenoci, but when the revolutionary leader Germán Castillejos became president he disavowed the role of the Fernandistas, denouncing them as simple bandits. Fernández promulgated the Plan de Farenzia called for substantial land reforms, redistributing lands to the peasants. He adhered even after the victory of the Constitutionalists in 1917, whose Articles 27 & 29 of the Constitution of 1917 were drafted in response to Fernández's agrarian demands. After waging guerrilla warfare against the Veneguistas, he was killed in an ambush on 1919 in San Agustín, Vizcaya. He is considered a national figure amongst nationals and neo-Fernandistas. | |
José Domingo de la Calzada | 8 May 1856 – 21 July 1952 | ||
Maximiliano Bontelli | 22 December 1854 – 13 January 1916 | ||
Felipe “Pipe” Álvarez | 8 September 1869 – 22 February 1913 | ||
Santiago Lenoci | 17 February 1868 – 9 July 1945 | ||
Aristóteles Obregón | 12 October 1859 - 3 May 1922 | ||
Eufemio Ortiz | 4 February 1881 – 12 August 1939 | ||
Cipriano Villaseñor | 16 September 1874 – 21 November 1922 | ||
Augusto Klauser | 31 December 1849 – 7 April 1919 | ||
Francisco Venegas | 29 December 1859 – 21 May 1920 | ||
Perico “El Tiburón” Armendaríz | 9 December 1870 – 30 September 1932 | ||
Eduardo Chacón | 16 June 1863 – 23 September 1939 | ||
Jorge Olguín Marcor | 26 May 1881 – 9 July 1955 | Lead of the Senoran triumvirate of the Rugidoense Revolution and 52nd President of Gran Rugido after the desposition of Francisco Venegas from power under the Plan de San Agustín. In 1925 he started a failed but significant revolt in against his fellow Senoran, Ignacio L. Dueñas, whom he denounced as corrupt, after Dueñas endorsed Martín Falcón as his successor. Catholics, conservatives and a considerable portion of the army officers, who felt Dueñas had reversed Venegas's policy of favoring the army at the expense of the farmer-labor sector, supported Olguín Marcor. The rebellion was crushed and was exiled to Prybourne. However, he was invited back under the presidency of Videl de la García as inspector of Rugidoense consulates. | |
Ignacio L. Dueñas | 19 February 1880 – 17 July 1928 | Senoran general of the Rugidoense Revolution, Dueñas was pragmatic centrist, natural soldier, and able politician, he became the 53rd President of Gran Rugido from 1924 to 1928 and was assassinated in 1928 as President-elect. Dueñas's presidency was the first stable presidency since the Revolution began in 1910, bringing massive educational reform, moderate land reform, and labor laws sponsored by the National Workers Syndicate of Gran Rugido. Although Dueñas ostensibly retired to Sonora, he remained influential under Martín Falcón. Falcón pushed through constitutional reform to again make re-election possible, but not continuously. Dueñas won the 1928 election, but was assassinated the same year by a freedom fighter. | |
Martín Falcón | 25 September 1877 – 19 October 1945 | General of the Rugidoense Revolution of Senoran origin and 54th President of Gran Rugido from 1928 to 1934. Founder of the Federal Institutional Party in 1929, which ensured political stability in the wake of the assassination of president-elect Ignacio L. Dueñas in 1928. Under Falcón, church was separated from state effectively and called for land redistribution and promised equal justice, expanded education, further labor rights, and democratic governance. Nicknamed El Líder Supremo, Falcón continued to exercise power and exert influence without holding the presidency, giving rise to the historical term Falcónazo, in order to maintain a sense of political stability. Falcón would eventually be exiled under fellow Senoran Videl de la García in 1937. |
Political Crisis in Gran Rugido (1918 - 1968)
Gran Rugidoense Civil War (1968 - 1970)
Contemporary Gran Rugido (1971 - present)
Notes
- 1.^ As of May 1st, 2022