Enciclopedia General del Anáhuac
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Gran Rugido |
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The Directorio Nacional de Figuras de la Historia Gran Rugidoense (English: National Directory of Figures of Gran Rugidoense History) is a "Who's Who" on prominent people throught most of the history Gran Rugido, compiled by the Ministry of Interior, together with the Ministry of Public Education and the National Institute of Stadistics, Geography and Informatics (MINEGI) since 2002, as part of the Regeneración Historica program by the MEP.[1] The directory updates every 8 years, adding the last cabinet and president to the list. The 2026 edition is expected to be published by the Ministry of Public Education on December 16 of the same year.
Overview
Unlike the Directorio Nacional de Figuras de la Gran Rugido Precanteriana administrated by the MINAH focused on pre-Canter governors and historical figures, the Directorio Nacional de Figuras de la Historia Gran Rugidoense begins it's registration in the years of the Rugidoense War of Independence and ends with the contemporary era of Gran Rugido.[2]
However, the MINAH is still in charge of notifiying the MEP of any historical inaccuracies in the directory. The main editor of the Directory is Germán Reyes Hernández.
People [1]
Rugidoense War of Independence (1808 - 1811)
Photo | Name | Date of birth/death | Biography |
---|---|---|---|
Mohammed Navarro | 8 May 1753 - 30 January 1809 | Criollo priest and main leader of the Insurgency against the Canter Republic. He was a professor at the Colegio de San Pedro Laurie and was ousted in 1792. He served in a church in Santa Fe and then in La Rioja. In 1808, he gave the famous "Cry of La Rioja" calling upon the people to protect the unique image and identity of New Canteria. He marched across Gran Rugido and gathered an army of nearly 90,000 poor farmers and civilians who attacked and killed both Canter Continentals and Criollo elites, even though Navarro's troops lacked training and were poorly armed. After the defeat at the Battle of the Xocoyotzin River, Navarro and his remaining troops fled north, but Navarro was betrayed, captured and executed. Recognized as one of the Founding Fathers and Mothers of the Nation by the MEP. | |
Ana Victoria de la Reguera | 8 September 1768 – 2 March 1829 | Nicknamed La Corregidora, she was married to Eulalio de la Reguera, corregidor of the city of Zaragoza, hence her nickname. The couple, but specially Victoria, were avid supporters of the independence of New Canteria. Eventually, the role of Ana Victoria and her husband played in the conspiracy was uncovered. They were imprisoned separately. She was sent to the monastery of Santa Clara, in Mendoza, and then to San Jorge to stand trial. Despite her husband's efforts as her lawyer, she was found guilty and placed in reclusion in the monastery of Santa Teresa. Due to her rebellious character, she was soon transferred to the convent of Santa Catalina de Sena. Ortiz de Domínguez was released in 1810, under an oath that she would refrain from supporting the rebellion. Alongside Alejandra Cassino, she holds the Founding Mother of the Nation | |
Aarón Nuñez | August 10, 1782 – February 14, 1831 | Aarón Nuñez was one of the leading insurgent generals of the Rugidoense War of Independence. Fightning alongside José María Sánchez, he arose to lead the rebellion of Sánchez after joining forces with Ramón Adaucto and distinguishing himself in the battle of Izamal. Long after the execution of Sánchez himself, he remained the only major rebel leader still at large and kept the rebellion going through an extensive campaign of guerrilla warfare. After joining forces with Aramberri Lavín, independence was secured under his wing. Being the marked as the third in succession for the Triunvirato Nacional, Nuñez was subsequently deposed by Vice-President Juan José Rangel in 1829. | |
Andras Ibarra | January 21, 1769 – 12 February, 1809 | Andras Ibarra was a captain of the Canter Army who later became a sympathizer of the Independentist movement. He attended the secret meetings organized by Ana Victoria de la Reguera, where the possibility of an independent Xalco was discussed. Originally, the independence movement was to be led jointly by him and Ángel Reyes. A change of plans prompted by the discovery of the conspiracy forced Navarro to start the rebellion earlier than agreed. He fought along with Mohamed Navarro in the first stage of the struggle, eventually succeeding him in leadership of the rebellion, namely the defeat at the Battle of the Xocoyotzin River. Ibarra was later captured by Canter forces and executed for treason. | |
Félix Arvizu | July 31, 1773 – February 2, 1832 | Félix Arvizu was the general who continued the rebellion of Mohamed Navarro in his immediate death. Following the revolution, he supported the Populists (Liberals) in their struggle against the conservative-Centrists. | |
Ángel Reyes | April 10, 1789 – 5 February, 1809 | Captain Ángel Reyes was one of the original conspirators behind the Conspiración de Zaragoza and fought alongside Mohamed Navarro and Andras Ibarra. He was later captured and executed by Canter forces in Valladolid. | |
José María Sánchez | 30 September 1765 – 22 December 1809 | The other priest alongside Mohamed Navarro, Sánchez adopted aa guerrilla warfare in the middle years of the Independence War against Canter troops. Sánchez was later executed, with his troops eventually splintering all across Gran Rugido. | |
Ramón Adaucto | 29 September 1786 – 21 March 1843 | Ramón Adaucto was a main general in the forces of José María Sanchez, alongside Félix Arvizu and Aarón Nuñez. He subsequently became the second president of the United States of Gran Rugido after Aramberrí Lavín. | |
Alejandra Cassino | April 10, 1789 – August 21, 1842 | One of the most prominent female figures in Gran Rugidoense history, Cassino was driven by liberal and feminist views in her independentist struggle. She commanded a special unit in the armies of José María Sánchez. She is honored today as "Distinguished and Beloved Mother of the Homeland". | |
Aramberrí Lavín | January 3, 1774 – June 26, 1817 | Lavín sympathized with the revolution as resentment over negated promotions in the Canter Army. He allied himself with Aarón Nuñez and formed the Ejército de la Confederación Independentista, which subsequently won the Independence War. Aramberri became the first president of Gran Rugido under the triumvirate of Lavín-Nuñez-Aducto. He was assasinated on June 26, in the midst of the first political crisis. |
United States of Gran Rugido (1812 - 1836)
Centralist Republic and Separatist Wars (1836 - 1855)
Reform War & Empire of Xalco (1856 - 1867)
Restored Republic of Gran Rugido (1867 - 1875)
Lenociato Era (1875 - 1910)
Rugidoense Revolution (1910 - 1917)
Photo | Name | Date of birth | Biography |
---|---|---|---|
Germán Castillejos | 30 October 1873 – 22 February 1913 | Main instigator of the Rugidoense Revolution and 44th president of Gran Rugido from 1911 until 1913. He was a member of one of Gran Rugido's most powerful families. Despite his wealth, he was an advocate for social justice and democracy. Madero was notable for challenging long-time President Ángel Lenoci for the presidency in 1910 and being instrumental in sparking the Revolution. After the battle of Santa Fe in 1911, he assumed the presidency but his administration soon encountered opposition both from more radical revolutionaries and from conservatives. Fearing a crackdown after rebellions from former loyalists Daniel Carvajal and Alberto Fernández, the military orchestrated coup took place in the Rugidoense capital led by General Santiago Lenoci, son of Ángel Lenoci, and General Salvador Llabrés, and joined by General Maximiliano Bontelli, the military commander of the city, who took the presidency. Castillejos was captured and assassinated following the series of events now called the Fortnight of Tears. | |
Daniel Carvajal | 28 January 1882 – 30 August 1915 | Revolutionary leader who rose up to support Germán Castillejos in late 1910 to depose long-time president Ángel Lenoci. As a natural military leader, his victory over the Federal Army at Santa Fe was a key factor in forcing Carvajal to resign in May 1911. Carvajal later began his own rebellion in Autlán, joining forces with Maximiliano Bontelli when the Fortnight of Tears (La Quincena de Lágrimas) deposed Castillejos from power. His support of Bontelli compounded the repugnance against him, being killed in a Constitutionalist ambush in 1915. | |
Salvador Llabrés | 30 August 1850 – 9 February 1913 | General of the National Army in the city of Santa Fe and appointed governor of Anáhuac by Ángel Lenoci. He helped in the modernization of that state, enabling local industrialization, improving public education and health, and supporting improvements in the lives of workers. While governor of Anáhuac, Llabrés approved a workers compensation law. Followers of Llabrés were known as Llaberistas. He was killed in the Fortnight of Tears coup d'état agasint President Castillejos. | |
Doroteo Pizarro | 5 June 1878 – 20 July 1923 | General and bandit in the years of the Revolution. Under the División del Norte, Pizarro led the original Constitutionalist Army against the forces of Maximiliano Bontelli, only to be challenged by Francisco Venegas. Ally in principle of Alberto Fernández, the Pizarristas were defeated in 1918 and he negotiated an amnesty with interim President Jorge Olguín Marcor and was given a landed estate, on the condition he retire from politics. He was assassinated in 1923. Although his faction did not prevail in the Revolution, he is one of its most charismatic and prominent figures. | |
Alberto Fernández | August 8, 1879 – April 10, 1919 | Leading figure in the Rugidoense Revolution of 1910–1917, main leader of the people's revolution in the state of Vizcaya, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Fernandismo. Cooperating with a number of other peasant leaders, he formed the Liberation Army of the South, of which he soon became the undisputed leader. Fernández's forces contributed to the fall of Lenoci, but when the revolutionary leader Germán Castillejos became president he disavowed the role of the Fernandistas, denouncing them as simple bandits. Fernández promulgated the Plan de Farenzia called for substantial land reforms, redistributing lands to the peasants. He adhered even after the victory of the Constitutionalists in 1917, whose Articles 27 & 29 of the Constitution of 1917 were drafted in response to Fernández's agrarian demands. After waging guerrilla warfare against the Veneguistas, he was killed in an ambush on 1919 in San Agustín, Vizcaya. He is considered a national figure amongst nationals and neo-Fernandistas. | |
José Domingo de la Calzada | 8 May 1856 – 21 July 1952 | ||
Maximiliano Bontelli | 22 December 1854 – 13 January 1916 | ||
Felipe “Pipe” Álvarez | 8 September 1869 – 22 February 1913 | ||
Santiago Lenoci | 17 February 1868 – 9 July 1945 | ||
Aristóteles Obregón | 12 October 1859 - 3 May 1922 | ||
Eufemio Ortiz | 4 February 1881 – 12 August 1939 | ||
Cipriano Villaseñor | 16 September 1874 – 21 November 1922 | ||
Augusto Klauser | 31 December 1849 – 7 April 1919 | ||
Francisco Venegas | 29 December 1859 – 21 May 1920 | ||
Perico “El Tiburón” Armendaríz | 9 December 1870 – 30 September 1932 | ||
Eduardo Chacón | 16 June 1863 – 23 September 1939 | ||
Jorge Olguín Marcor | 26 May 1881 – 9 July 1955 | Lead of the Senoran triumvirate of the Rugidoense Revolution and 52nd President of Gran Rugido after the desposition of Francisco Venegas from power under the Plan de San Agustín. In 1925 he started a failed but significant revolt in against his fellow Senoran, Ignacio L. Dueñas, whom he denounced as corrupt, after Dueñas endorsed Martín Falcón as his successor. Catholics, conservatives and a considerable portion of the army officers, who felt Dueñas had reversed Venegas's policy of favoring the army at the expense of the farmer-labor sector, supported Olguín Marcor. The rebellion was crushed and was exiled to Prybourne. However, he was invited back under the presidency of Videl de la García as inspector of Rugidoense consulates. | |
Ignacio L. Dueñas | 19 February 1880 – 17 July 1928 | Senoran general of the Rugidoense Revolution, Dueñas was pragmatic centrist, natural soldier, and able politician, he became the 53rd President of Gran Rugido from 1924 to 1928 and was assassinated in 1928 as President-elect. Dueñas's presidency was the first stable presidency since the Revolution began in 1910, bringing massive educational reform, moderate land reform, and labor laws sponsored by the National Workers Syndicate of Gran Rugido. Although Dueñas ostensibly retired to Senora, he remained influential under Martín Falcón. Falcón pushed through constitutional reform to again make re-election possible, but not continuously. Dueñas won the 1928 election, but was assassinated the same year by a freedom fighter. | |
Martín Falcón | 25 September 1877 – 19 October 1945 | General of the Rugidoense Revolution of Senoran origin and 54th President of Gran Rugido from 1928 to 1934. Founder of the Federal Institutional Party in 1929, which ensured political stability in the wake of the assassination of president-elect Ignacio L. Dueñas in 1928. Under Falcón, church was separated from state effectively and called for land redistribution and promised equal justice, expanded education, further labor rights, and democratic governance. Nicknamed El Líder Supremo, Falcón continued to exercise power and exert influence without holding the presidency, giving rise to the historical term Falcónazo, in order to maintain a sense of political stability. Falcón would eventually be exiled under fellow Senoran Videl de la García in 1937. |
Political Crisis in Gran Rugido (1918 - 1968)
Gran Rugidoense Civil War (1968 - 1970)
Contemporary Gran Rugido (1971 - present)
Notes
- 1.^ As of May 1st, 2022