Wihda
The Wihda was an armed conflict between Nationalist forces led by the Qusayri Republic and numerous khatti states on the Agoanatolian Subcontinent. In Zubaydi nationalist historiography the conflict is considered to have started after the murder of Saadallah al-Ashari and the start of the Qusayr Emergency in 1958. The conflict lasted from the Qusayr Emergency until the signing of the Marj al-Sultan Accords between Ruhaybah, Mankhalla, Abtin, and Qusayr.
The conflict was conducted based on the ideological goals of the Party for National Liberation and Popular Democracy which spearheaded the Khatti insurgency in Qusayr. Hussayn al-Baqir ibn Ka'b Naqbiyli would bolster the growing nationalist militancy movement during the Cassette Revolution where he would distribute religious sermons via RCA tape cartridge and then later by cassette tape. Nationalist forces would invade the Suwaydah Sultanate and Balqis. Between 1963 and 1968 the Thulathi would control the Qusayri Republic, with the invasion of Fahel the Thulathi would expel Bettayeb, that next year the Toilers Revolution and the attempted coup by al-Alusi would fail, leaving Naqbiyli as the sole leader of the Party for National Liberation and Popular Democracy.
in 1973 Qusayri forces would conduct the Highland Campaign with the intent of invading and taking over Abtin, Hamid and Zahraa, Ruhaybah, and Jamlah. The invasion would devastate the local economies of the region and led to increased regional instability. major battles in Deir al-Nasraniy, Koysin, and Baykufteh led to large losses on all sides. The conflict would end in 1983 after the signing of the Marj al-Sultan Accords which formally incorporated the last remaining states into Qusayr.