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The New State Movement (Luzelese: Movimento Estado Novo), was the official name of the reformed Paretian governing institution of the New Nation of Paretia Party under Carlos Palmeira and Roberta II. It's ideology was nationalist functionalist. The totalitarian government of Palmeira was similar to that of Functionalist Gaullica. It retained close relations with other functionalist powers before and during the Great War, the regime fell when Etruria had conquered Paretia in the late stages of the war.
Leadership
The Movimento Estado Novo was lead by Carlos Palmeira, given the title National Chief of the New Nation of Paretia Party and the New State Movement Board, or shortly known as "O Chefe", and was assisted by the General Secretary of the New State Movement. Queen Roberta II was given the traditional title Lady of the Movement, known shortly as "A Dama".
Composition
- Sole Legal Party: The New Nation of Paretia Party was the sole legal political party their takeover in 1925. All other parties had become prohibited by the government of Palmeira and Roberta.
- Sole Trade Union: The Sindicato Unido de Paretia was the sole legal trade union in the country under the PNNP. All other trade unions were banned and all workers and employers were required to be apart of it.
- Sole Ideology: The sole legal ideology of Paretia was National Functionalist Palmeirism, the Paretian variant of functionalism and the central ideology of the PNNP.
Ideology
The central ideology of the movement was National Functionalist Palmeirism, the Paretian variant of the Gaullican-born ideology of national functionalism. It believes in a authoritarian society that which promotes and "preserves the culture, faith, and existance of a nation". It is inspired by Gaullican functionalism but also includes sindicalist elements to it, which Palmeira considered harmony of the working classes "essential" to the nation. This Paretian Functionalist Sindicalist variant of the ideology became known as Palmeirism, after Palmeira himself.
The Movement promoted the authority of the monarchy and traditionalism. It promoted the idea that Paretian culture was the world's greatest and should be protected in every part of society. Roberta II being a member of the PNNP and the New State Movement further lead to this ideal becoming prominant, the title "Lady of the Movement" was given to the Queen.
Religion is also a major part of the ideology, Integralism and National catholicism were major parts of the Movement's ideals. The movement believe that the rules of catholic faith should be applied to society, increasingly merging the church and state together. Religious minorities were targeted by the pro-Catholic government, groups such as Amendists, Atudites, and Irfanis were deported or discriminated against during the Movement's rule.
Racial purity ideals were also promoted by the ideology, heavily being inspired by the idea of Blanchiment of Gaullican National Functionalism, in Paretian it was called Branqueamento. Anti-Rahelian and Anti-Bahian sentiment was rampant, the New State would deport many of these groups to Tsabara. Non-Paretian groups such as Etrurians were also deported to Etruria during the rule of the New State Movement.
Based on Trintignant's idea of violence as a basic part of the human condition, the government of Palmeira used violence early on during it's rise to power and continued to do so during their ruled. Using paramilitaries like the Reservistas, and the secret police force the Segurança.
Militarism and expansionism were also apart of the ideology, many of the Novo Palmeiristas were military officers who sought power. Military strength was greated before the outbreak fo the Great War. Expansionist sentiment was also rampant, Palmeira promoted ideas that Paretia should become a colonial power once more, and targeted Etrurian colonial claims such as in Rahelia and Emessa. They also sought expansion into Bahia. Claims over parts of northeast Etruria also existed.
Familias
The government had different factions that had become allies of the government of the PNNP. These factions were known as familias. The members of the original movement of the PNNP became known the Palmeiristas. New members of the movement after the 1925 election were considered opportunist by outsiders, and became known as the Novos Palmeiristas, many of them were members of the military who took advantage of the political situation and allied with the PNNP.
Other movements in the country had been allowed as apart of the PNNP's New State Movement, including the monarchist traditionalist Monarquistas Absolutistas, which were a traditionalist and conservative group that had advocated for more power to Roberta II.
Other traditionalist movements included the Católicos Nacionais, which advocated for the combination of religion and state, especially the Solarian Catholic Church. These absolutist and religious movements supported the idea of Paretidade, a cultural unification of Paretian peoples in Euclea and the Asterias.
List of General Secretaries of the Movimento Estado Novo
No. | Name (Born–Died) |
Portrait | Term in Office | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Clemente Sequeira (1901-1935) |
5 November 1925 | 11 June 1927 | |
2 | Luca de los Ríos (1870-1936) |
11 June 1927 | 12 October 1928 | |
3 | Rafael Azevedo (1874-1934) |
12 October 1928 | 7 November 1929 | |
4 | Domingos Queiros Borges (1884-1944) |
7 November 1929 | 20 July 1931 | |
5 | Rafael Azevedo (1874-1934) |
20 July 1931 | 15 October 1933 | |
5 | Diego Montaña Negro (1885-1935) |
15 October 1933 | XX XX 1934 |