Cunenia

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Republic of Cunenia
Republiek van Kunenië
República da Cunenha
Flag of Cunenia
Flag
Motto: Onze Eendracht maakt onze Macht
Our Unity makes our Strength (Dutch)
Location of Cunenia between Angola and Namibia
Location of Cunenia between Angola and Namibia
StatusUnrecognized state
LocationMiddle Africa
CapitalPereira d'Eça
Largest citySá da Bandeira
Official languagesAfrikaans
Recognised national languagesPortuguese
Recognised regional languagesHerero, Ovambo, !Kung, Khoe, RuKwangali
Ethnic groups
Demonym(s)Cunenian
GovernmentParliamentary Republic
• President
Pieter Strydom
Hans Willem Trichardt
LegislatureVolksraad
Independence 
from Angola
27 May 1874
• Angolan Independence
11 November 1975
1975 — 2002
Area
• Total
223,456 km2 (86,277 sq mi)
• Water (%)
negligible
Population
• 2014 estimate
3,791,300
• Density
16.97/km2 (44.0/sq mi)
Gini42.7
medium
HDIIncrease 0.581
medium
CurrencyPound sterling (£) (GBP)
Time zoneUTC+1 (WAT)
Driving sideright
Calling code+294
Internet TLD.cnh

Cunenia (Afrikaans: Kunenië; Portuguese: Cunenha), officially the Republic of Cunenia (Afrikaans: Republiek van Kunenië; Portuguese: República da Cunenha) is an unrecognised state and disputed territory in the southwestern part of the internationally recognised territory of Angola.

Cunenia has historically been a region of uncharacteristically high White European settlement, particularly by Afrikaners during the Dorsland Trek of the 1870s and by Portuguese settlers during the 1880s and 1890s. A large community of mixed-race people exists as well. Afrikaans is the sole official language of the country and the mother tongue of the majority of white and mixed-race people, but Portuguese is widely spoken across all ethnic groups and may be considered a secondary lingua franca.

Alarmed by the decolonisation of Africa and the prospect of black rule, the predominantly white government of the region of Cunenia declared the region's independence from Angola on the 11th of November, 1975 — the very same day of Angola's independence from Portugal. The area was the site of armed conflict as part of the Angolan Civil War which lasted from independence to 2002. Hostilities have ceased, but the government of Angola does not acknowledge or recognise the existence of the Republic of Cunenia as a political entity. The situation is considered to be a frozen conflict, as no formal peace has been reached despite the end of the armed conflict.

Cunenia is nominally a parliamentary republic, but in practice political franchise is limited to white and coloured citizens, and elections have been indefinitely suspended.