Ausonia: Difference between revisions
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|official_languages = {{wp|French language|French}} | |official_languages = {{wp|French language|French}} | ||
|regional_languages = {{Collapsible list | |regional_languages = {{Collapsible list | ||
|title = '' | |title = ''16 languages'' | ||
|{{wp|Arpitan language|Arpitan}} | |{{wp|Arpitan language|Arpitan}} | ||
|{{wp|Chechen language|Aranese}} | |{{wp|Chechen language|Aranese}} | ||
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|{{wp|Breton language|Cournullian}} | |{{wp|Breton language|Cournullian}} | ||
|{{wp|Slovene language|Cartanian}} | |{{wp|Slovene language|Cartanian}} | ||
|{{wp|English language|English}} | |{{wp|English language|English}} | ||
|{{wp|Gallo language|Gallo}} | |{{wp|Gallo language|Gallo}} | ||
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|{{wp|Romansh language|Romansh}} | |{{wp|Romansh language|Romansh}} | ||
|{{wp|Poitevin-Saintongeais|Royanais}} | |{{wp|Poitevin-Saintongeais|Royanais}} | ||
|{{wp|Walloon language|Walloon}} | |{{wp|Walloon language|Walloon}} | ||
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'''Ausonia''' ({{wp|French language|French}}: ''Ausonie''), officially the '''Ausonian Commonwealth''', is a {{wp|sovereign nation}} in southwestern [[Adria]]. It is bounded by ?? to its north, the [[Eurythic Ocean]] to its west, ?? to its south, and ?? to its east. It is a {{wp|federal}} {{wp|republic}} comprised of [[Subdivisions of Ausonia|forty provinces, two free cities, and two | '''Ausonia''' ({{wp|French language|French}}: ''Ausonie''), officially the '''Ausonian Commonwealth''', is a {{wp|sovereign nation}} in southwestern [[Adria]]. It is bounded by ?? to its north, the [[Eurythic Ocean]] to its west, ?? to its south, and ?? to its east. It is a {{wp|federal}} {{wp|republic}} comprised of [[Subdivisions of Ausonia|forty provinces, two free cities, and two federal territories]], in addition to six {{wp|Dependent territory|constituent territories}} scattered throughout the world, with [[Châlons (Ausonia)|Châlons]] as the seat of the federal authorities. While the country is highly mountainous, with much of its land dominated by high mountain chains which are some of the tallest in Adria, the majority of its population of more than 146.9 million are concentrated in the rugged [[Mesette]] plateau. | ||
{{wp|Modern humans}} first arrived to the territory that would become Ausonia by around 40,000 years ago, with the region playing host to various {{wp|Gauls|Ausonic}} and {{wp|Vainakh peoples|Aranic}} tribes up until it was conquered by the [[Valessian Empire]] in 200 BCE. During the ensuing period, Valessian religion, language, and cultural traditions influenced and combined with the cultures of the natives, creating a distinct {{wp|Gallo-Roman|Ausonio-Valessian}} culture. After the collapse of the empire, various {{wp|Germanic peoples|Germanic}} and {{wp|Slavic peoples|Slavic}} peoples migrated from Central Adria and established tribal confederations, among them the {{wp|Allemanni}} and {{wp|Carantanians|Carantani}}. Over time, these confederations became the basis of powerful kingdoms, duchies, and baronies, in particular the [[Principality of Beauvais]] which consolidated much of the surrounding territories to form the [[Kingdom of Ausonia]] by 1253. | {{wp|Modern humans}} first arrived to the territory that would become Ausonia by around 40,000 years ago, with the region playing host to various {{wp|Gauls|Ausonic}} and {{wp|Vainakh peoples|Aranic}} tribes up until it was conquered by the [[Valessian Empire]] in 200 BCE. During the ensuing period, Valessian religion, language, and cultural traditions influenced and combined with the cultures of the natives, creating a distinct {{wp|Gallo-Roman|Ausonio-Valessian}} culture. After the collapse of the empire, various {{wp|Germanic peoples|Germanic}} and {{wp|Slavic peoples|Slavic}} peoples migrated from Central Adria and established tribal confederations, among them the {{wp|Allemanni}} and {{wp|Carantanians|Carantani}}. Over time, these confederations became the basis of powerful kingdoms, duchies, and baronies, in particular the [[Principality of Beauvais]] which consolidated much of the surrounding territories to form the [[Kingdom of Ausonia]] by 1253. | ||
Even though much of present-day Ausonia was unified under the royal [[House of Montcalm]], power was mostly in the hands of regional nobles and {{wp|Patrician (post-Roman Europe)|patrician}} governments who were largely resistant to the rise of {{wp|absolute monarchy|absolutism}}. As the royal domains began to usurp power, they began forming alliances to secure their rights and privileges. These tensions would escalate during the 16th century, during rule of the child-king [[Francis II of Ausonia|Francis II]] and his increasingly-autocratic {{wp|regency|Regency Council}}, especially as regional magnates in the south banded together under the [[Ausonian Confederacy|Confederacy]] as a counter. It would ultimately culminate in the [[War of Ausonian Unification|War of Unification]] which would finally unify the country under the Confederacy (united as the Commonwealth), with a relatively powerless monarch ruling over the old royal domains. | Even though much of present-day Ausonia was unified under the royal [[House of Montcalm]], power was mostly in the hands of regional nobles and {{wp|Patrician (post-Roman Europe)|patrician}} governments who were largely resistant to the rise of {{wp|absolute monarchy|absolutism}}. As the royal domains began to usurp power, they began forming alliances to secure their rights and privileges. These tensions would escalate during the 16th century, during rule of the child-king [[Francis II of Ausonia|Francis II]] and his increasingly-autocratic {{wp|regency|Regency Council}}, especially as regional magnates in the south banded together under the [[Ausonian Confederacy|Confederacy]] as a counter. It would ultimately culminate in the [[War of Ausonian Unification|War of Unification]] which would finally unify the country under the Confederacy (united as the Commonwealth), with a relatively powerless monarch ruling over the old royal domains. | ||
The modern federal republic would be established in 1848, when a series of {{wp|bread riots}} caused by {{wp|famine}} would lead to a series of reforms by the [[Liberal Party (Ausonia)|Liberal]]-led government. After a [[Particularist Rebellion|short-lived civil war]] by a coalition of Catholic states, a new [[Ausonian Constitution of 1848|constitution]] was be promulgated, guaranteeing {{wp|universal suffrage}} and ensuring the transition to the current [[Federalism in Ausonia|federal system]]. With numerous minor additions, this constitution is still in force today. | The modern federal republic would be established in 1848, when a series of {{wp|bread riots}} caused by {{wp|famine}} would lead to a series of reforms by the [[Liberal Party (Ausonia)|Liberal]]-led government. After a [[Particularist Rebellion|short-lived civil war]] by a coalition of Catholic states, a new [[Ausonian Constitution of 1848|constitution]] was be promulgated, guaranteeing {{wp|universal suffrage}} and ensuring the transition to the current [[Federalism in Ausonia|federal system]]. With numerous minor additions, this constitution is still in force today. | ||
A largely {{wp|Romance languages|Valessic}} country, Ausonia today is a {{wp|cosmopolitan}}, {{wp|religious pluralism|religiously diverse}}, and {{wp|multilingualism|multilingual society}}, with numerous regional identities stemming from linguistic differences and the Catholic-Protestant axis. Though a majority of Ausonians are speakers of various {{wp|Oïl}} dialects, Ausonian identity is rooted in a common historical and geographical background and shared values such as {{wp|federalism}} and {{wp|direct democracy}}. | A largely {{wp|Romance languages|Valessic}} country, Ausonia today is a {{wp|cosmopolitan}}, {{wp|religious pluralism|religiously diverse}}, and {{wp|multilingualism|multilingual society}}, with numerous regional identities stemming from linguistic differences and the Catholic-Protestant axis. Though a majority of Ausonians are speakers of various {{wp|Oïl}} dialects, Ausonian identity is rooted in a common historical and geographical background and shared values such as {{wp|federalism}} and {{wp|direct democracy}}. | ||
Ausonia is also a {{wp|developed country|developed}}, {{wp|World Bank high-income economy|high-income economy}}, dominated primarily by the service and financial sectors. It is one of the top countries in the world in terms of economic competitiveness, thanks to its advanced infrastructure and strong work ethic. Owing to their individualistic mindset forged over the centuries, there is a strong emphasis on self-reliance and personal responsibility, with {{wp|welfare state|welfare services}} generally small compared to its neighbors. Despite this, Ausonians generally enjoy a high standard of {{wp|standard of living|living}} and {{wp|quality of life}}. | Ausonia is also a {{wp|developed country|developed}}, {{wp|World Bank high-income economy|high-income economy}}, dominated primarily by the service and financial sectors. It is one of the top countries in the world in terms of economic competitiveness, thanks to its advanced infrastructure and strong work ethic. Owing to their individualistic mindset forged over the centuries, there is a strong emphasis on self-reliance and personal responsibility, with {{wp|welfare state|welfare services}} generally small compared to its neighbors. Despite this, Ausonians generally enjoy a high standard of {{wp|standard of living|living}} and {{wp|quality of life}}. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
The origins of the name "Ausonia" predate the emergence of the [[Valessian Empire]] and come from the Greco-Latin name to denote the ''Aurunci'', a {{wp|Gauls|Auseno-Celtic}} people that inhabited much of southern and south-central Ausonia, near present-day Savonnes. The original name is of uncertain origin, but it was generally after the initial Valessian conquest of their territory that the term spread to encompass much of present-day Ausonia, eventually adopted as a regional term by the {{wp|Gallo-Roman|Auseno-Roman}} population. The subsequent evolution of the {{wp|Romance languages}}, and the {{wp|Oïl dialects}} in particular changed the term to modern ''Ausonie''. | The origins of the name "Ausonia" predate the emergence of the [[Valessian Empire]] and come from the Greco-Latin name to denote the ''Aurunci'', a {{wp|Gauls|Auseno-Celtic}} people that inhabited much of southern and south-central Ausonia, near present-day Savonnes. The original name is of uncertain origin, but it was generally after the initial Valessian conquest of their territory that the term spread to encompass much of present-day Ausonia, eventually adopted as a regional term by the {{wp|Gallo-Roman|Auseno-Roman}} population. The subsequent evolution of the {{wp|Romance languages}}, and the {{wp|Oïl dialects}} in particular changed the term to modern ''Ausonie''. | ||
The official name for the state is ''République ausonienne''. The term originated from the Latin ''res publica'' ("common/public thing") and is traditionally rendered as the "Commonwealth", which is an English calque. It predates the modern usage to denote a {{wp|republic}} (though the country has also been a modern republic since 1848) | The official name for the state is ''République ausonienne''. The term originated from the Latin ''res publica'' ("common/public thing") and is traditionally rendered as the "Commonwealth", which is an English calque. It predates the modern usage to denote a {{wp|republic}} (though the country has also been a modern republic since 1848) | ||
===Early history=== | ===Early history=== | ||
===Middle Ages=== | ===Middle Ages=== | ||
===The War of Unification=== | ===The War of Unification=== | ||
===19th and 20th centuries=== | ===19th and 20th centuries=== | ||
===Recent history=== | ===Recent history=== | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
===Biodiversity=== | ===Biodiversity=== | ||
==Government== | ==Government== | ||
{{main|Politics of Ausonia}} | {{main|Politics of Ausonia}} | ||
| Line 155: | Line 153: | ||
===Constituent territories=== | ===Constituent territories=== | ||
In addition to the main federation, Ausonia also includes six self-governing constituent territories (''territoires constituants''), which have significant autonomy in domestic affairs, and have separate parliaments and executives. For the most part however, these territories rely on Ausonia on matters like {{wp|foreign policy}}, {{wp|defence (military)|defence}}, and {{wp|nationality}}. They are often considered the last remnants of Ausonia's [[Ausonian Empire|vast colonial empire]]. | |||
... | |||
===Military=== | ===Military=== | ||
Revision as of 02:43, 22 April 2020
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Ausonian Commonwealth République ausonienne (French) | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Emblem
| |
| Capital | Châlons |
| Largest city | Savonnes |
| Official languages | French |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| Recognized territorial languages | |
| Demonym(s) | Ausonian ausonien |
| Government | Federal diarchic semi-direct democracy under a constitutional parliamentary republic |
| Bernard Jaqueil | |
| Elmire Aslane | |
| Legislature | Senate |
| House of Peers | |
| House of Commons | |
| Area | |
• Total | 586,947 km2 (226,622 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 3.62% |
| Population | |
• 2019 estimate | 146,861,648 |
• Metropolitan Ausonia, estimate 2019 | 146,861,648 |
• 2015 census | 146,652,493 |
• Density | 260/km2 (673.4/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $6.877 trillion |
• Per capita | $46,827 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $5.621 trillion |
• Per capita | $38,272 |
| Gini (2018) | 28.7 low |
| HDI (2018) | .935 very high |
| Currency | Ausonian livre (AUL; ₤) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (AD) |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +33 |
| Internet TLD | .au |
Ausonia (French: Ausonie), officially the Ausonian Commonwealth, is a sovereign nation in southwestern Adria. It is bounded by ?? to its north, the Eurythic Ocean to its west, ?? to its south, and ?? to its east. It is a federal republic comprised of forty provinces, two free cities, and two federal territories, in addition to six constituent territories scattered throughout the world, with Châlons as the seat of the federal authorities. While the country is highly mountainous, with much of its land dominated by high mountain chains which are some of the tallest in Adria, the majority of its population of more than 146.9 million are concentrated in the rugged Mesette plateau.
Modern humans first arrived to the territory that would become Ausonia by around 40,000 years ago, with the region playing host to various Ausonic and Aranic tribes up until it was conquered by the Valessian Empire in 200 BCE. During the ensuing period, Valessian religion, language, and cultural traditions influenced and combined with the cultures of the natives, creating a distinct Ausonio-Valessian culture. After the collapse of the empire, various Germanic and Slavic peoples migrated from Central Adria and established tribal confederations, among them the Allemanni and Carantani. Over time, these confederations became the basis of powerful kingdoms, duchies, and baronies, in particular the Principality of Beauvais which consolidated much of the surrounding territories to form the Kingdom of Ausonia by 1253.
Even though much of present-day Ausonia was unified under the royal House of Montcalm, power was mostly in the hands of regional nobles and patrician governments who were largely resistant to the rise of absolutism. As the royal domains began to usurp power, they began forming alliances to secure their rights and privileges. These tensions would escalate during the 16th century, during rule of the child-king Francis II and his increasingly-autocratic Regency Council, especially as regional magnates in the south banded together under the Confederacy as a counter. It would ultimately culminate in the War of Unification which would finally unify the country under the Confederacy (united as the Commonwealth), with a relatively powerless monarch ruling over the old royal domains.
The modern federal republic would be established in 1848, when a series of bread riots caused by famine would lead to a series of reforms by the Liberal-led government. After a short-lived civil war by a coalition of Catholic states, a new constitution was be promulgated, guaranteeing universal suffrage and ensuring the transition to the current federal system. With numerous minor additions, this constitution is still in force today.
A largely Valessic country, Ausonia today is a cosmopolitan, religiously diverse, and multilingual society, with numerous regional identities stemming from linguistic differences and the Catholic-Protestant axis. Though a majority of Ausonians are speakers of various Oïl dialects, Ausonian identity is rooted in a common historical and geographical background and shared values such as federalism and direct democracy.
Ausonia is also a developed, high-income economy, dominated primarily by the service and financial sectors. It is one of the top countries in the world in terms of economic competitiveness, thanks to its advanced infrastructure and strong work ethic. Owing to their individualistic mindset forged over the centuries, there is a strong emphasis on self-reliance and personal responsibility, with welfare services generally small compared to its neighbors. Despite this, Ausonians generally enjoy a high standard of living and quality of life.
History
Etymology
The origins of the name "Ausonia" predate the emergence of the Valessian Empire and come from the Greco-Latin name to denote the Aurunci, a Auseno-Celtic people that inhabited much of southern and south-central Ausonia, near present-day Savonnes. The original name is of uncertain origin, but it was generally after the initial Valessian conquest of their territory that the term spread to encompass much of present-day Ausonia, eventually adopted as a regional term by the Auseno-Roman population. The subsequent evolution of the Romance languages, and the Oïl dialects in particular changed the term to modern Ausonie.
The official name for the state is République ausonienne. The term originated from the Latin res publica ("common/public thing") and is traditionally rendered as the "Commonwealth", which is an English calque. It predates the modern usage to denote a republic (though the country has also been a modern republic since 1848)
Early history
Middle Ages
The War of Unification
19th and 20th centuries
Recent history
Geography
Climate
Biodiversity
Government
Direct Democracy
Law
Subdivisions
Constituent territories
In addition to the main federation, Ausonia also includes six self-governing constituent territories (territoires constituants), which have significant autonomy in domestic affairs, and have separate parliaments and executives. For the most part however, these territories rely on Ausonia on matters like foreign policy, defence, and nationality. They are often considered the last remnants of Ausonia's vast colonial empire.
...
Military
Foreign Relations
Economy
Energy
Transportation
Demographics
Religion
Language
Education
Health
Culture
Art
Music
Architecture
Cuisine
Media
The freedom of the press and the right to free expression are both guaranteed in Article 1 the Ausonian constitution, which provides the bedrock for a flourishing media industry that is the largest in Adria. In particular, the country boasts a large and well-developed television market, with the vast majority of Ausonian households - over 90% - having access to satellite or cable television broadcasting a wide range of free-to-air public and commercial stations. The most prominent television networks include the ARF network of regional public broadcasters, as well as the commercial broadcasters Antenne 3, TAL, Telecinq, and La 7. Due to the variety of regional languages, imported TV programmes and interviews with responses in a foreign language, are virtually always shown with the original audio and subtitled, with the main exception being programmes directed to children.
Ausonia historically boasted the greatest number of newspaper titles published in proportion to its population and size, commonly divided into broadsheets and tabloids that appeal to certain sectors of society and are often affiliated with the major parties. The most popular newspapers include the newspapers of record Le Standard and Le Post, as well as Courrier de la Patrie, and sports paper L'Équipe. Over the past two decades, free dailies have made a breakthrough, the most popular of which are Metro and En Direct. Weekly magazines have a much stronger and more diversified reader base, with more than 350 specialised weekly magazines published in the country.
Sports
Units of Measurement
Unlike most countries in Adria, Ausonia maintains its own units of measurement that are holdovers of the old system of measurements used in the Kingdom, spreading to the rest of the country after the War of Unification before being updated numerous times to the present.
The metric system on the other hand, has been steadily gaining some acceptance among Ausonians, being used for distances (especially on expressways to other countries) and temperature. Attempts to start the full process of metrication have either stalled in Senatorial committees or were defeated in federal initiatives, the last major attempt being in 2004.
Public Holidays
See Also
Notes
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