Commonwealth of Nations (Altereal)

The Commonwealth of Nations
Headquarters	Marlinspike Hall, New Avalon, Emmeria
Working Language	Emmerian
Type	Intergovernmental Organization
Membership	13 members Aurelia Cayenne Central Sotoa Comona Emmeria Europa Indus North Point Perfanesia Sotoa South Sotoa Vedia West Clavis 4 associates Estovakia Levant Nordennavic Rasheedi Tamudia
Leaders
• Head	Catherine I
• Secretary-General	Emilia Jones
• Chair-in-Office	Gerald Morgan
Establishment
• Wilson Declaration	19 November 1926
• Statute of Northwood 1931	11 December 1931
• New Avalon Declaration	28 April 1949
Area
• Total	21,831,680 km2 (8,429,260 sq mi)
Population
• 2019 estimate	691,546,500
• Density	32/km2 (82.9/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)	2019 estimate
• Total	$18.195 trillion (OFD)
• Per capita	$26,311 (OFD)

The Commonwealth of Nations, generally known simply as the Commonwealth, is a political association of 13 member states, all of them former territories or mandate territories of the Emmerian Empire. The chief institutions of the organisation are the Commonwealth Secretariat, which focuses on intergovernmental aspects, and the Commonwealth Foundation, which focuses on non-governmental relations between member states.

The Commonwealth dates back to the first half of the 20th century with the decolonization of the Emmerian Empire through increased self-governance of its territories. It was originally created as the Emmerian Commonwealth of Nations through the Wilson Declaration at the 1926 Imperial Conference, and formalized by the United Kingdom of Emmeria through the Statute of Northwood in 1931. The current Commonwealth of Nations was formally constituted by the New Avalon Declaration in 1949, which modernized the community and established the member states as "free and equal".

The human symbol of this free association is the Head of the Commonwealth, currently Queen Catherine I, and the 2018 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting appointed William, Prince of Cambria to be her designated successor, although the position is not technically hereditary. The Queen is the head of state of 9 member states, known as the Commonwealth realms, while 4 other members are republics.

Member states are connected through their use of the Emmerian language and historical ties. Their stated shared values of democracy, human rights and the rule of law are enshrined in the Commonwealth Charter and promoted by the quadrennial Commonwealth Games.

The Commonwealth Defense Pact (formed 1949) and Commonwealth Economic Area (formed 1973) have enhanced military and economic ties between the 13 member states, along with 4 associated nations (Nordennavic, Estovakia, Levant and Rasheedi Tamudia) which are not full members of the Commonwealth itself.

The countries of the Commonwealth cover more than 21,831,680 sq km (8,429,260 sq mi), and span all four inhabited continents.

Economy

Commonwealth Economic Area

The Imperial Preference system was established by the Emmerian Empire Economic Conference of 1931, as a further development of the existing economic ties between nations of the sterling zone. Free trade and reduction of tariffs was encouraged between all colonies and dominions, with external trade barriers against economies outside of the Empire (most notably Osea and the Usean nations).

Imperial Preference was then expanded into the Commonwealth Economic Area after the end of the Second Global War with the 1951 Treaty of Norwich. The CEA was formed to ensure that low trade barriers and harmonized regulations between Commonwealth nations would continue in the age of decolonization. Due to the benefits of continued association with the Emmerian economy, the world's second-largest at the time, the various imperial dominions and colonies were in favor of the CEA as long as their own economic interests were taken into account.