Eastarland: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 17: Line 17:
|national_languages = Trondic
|national_languages = Trondic
|official_languages = Trondic
|official_languages = Trondic
|ethnic_groups = Trondians (91%) <br>Lusivecians (4.7%) <br>Ykanjoans (2.1%)  <br>Scousers (1.4%) <br>Other (0.8%)
|ethnic_groups = Trondians (91%) <br>Lusivecians (4.7%) <br>Ykanjoans (2.1%)  <br>Scousers (1.4%) <br>Yetrasians (0.8%)
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|demonym = Trondians
|demonym = Trondians

Revision as of 12:52, 17 March 2021

Kingdom of Eastarland

Ostligjorden Kōninriket
Ee22.jpg
Flag
Denmark CoA (The Kalmar Union).png
Coat of Arms
Motto: "Loyalty to the Crown and Fatherland" ("Lojalitet til Kronen og Fedrelandet")
Anthem: "Our glory is eternal!"
("Vyr oire er evig!")
Blank Map.jpg
CapitalKlausberg
Largest cityNortvik
Official languagesTrondic
Recognised national languagesTrondic
Ethnic groups
(2020)
Trondians (91%)
Lusivecians (4.7%)
Ykanjoans (2.1%)
Scousers (1.4%)
Yetrasians (0.8%)
Demonym(s)Trondians
GovernmentUnitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy
• Monarch
Frederik XI
• Prime Minister
Helena Hoffmann
• President of the Senate
Arne Bakken
• Сhairman of the Kōninstag
Emilia Orenstein
• Chief of Justice
Roy Holand
LegislatureStates General
Senate
Kōninstag
Foundation
• The beginning of the statehood of the Principality of Nedebrad
1579
• Unification of the Kingdom of Eastarland
1804
May 17, 1855
Area
• Total
612,097 km2 (236,332 sq mi)
• Water (%)
3.1%
Population
• 2020 estimate
97,428,353
• 2015 census
95,117,901
• Density
159.2/km2 (412.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate
• Total
4.971 trillion
• Per capita
51,022
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
3.783 trillion
• Per capita
38,829
Gini (2020)29.6
low
HDI (2020)0.934
very high
CurrencyGolden Ducat (Đ) (EGD)
Time zoneUTC+2 (East Time)
Date formatyyyy.dd.mm
Driving sideright
Calling code+346
Internet TLD.etl

Eastarland (Ostligjord [ostligiε:rd]), officially the Kingdom of Eastarland (Ostligjorden Kōninriket [ostligiε:rden kœninriket]) is a country on the eastern continent of Anteria. The area of ​​the territory is 612,097 km2. The population as of December 31, 2020 is 97,428,353.

Located in the center of the eastern continent, it is washed by the waters of the World Ocean in the west, the Castarilian Sea in the east and has an inland sea of Gulthav Sea. It shares borders with Land2020 in the north, Castarilia in the east, Ykanjo in the south.

According to the state structure, it is a unitary state, it consists of 19 Crown lands (Klausberg (metropolitan region), Safeks, Lōwien, Koberfjord, Kiraikjord, Oldermark, Paringien, Egenland, Fōlstmark, Zudderhavn, Rogenfoll, Trynset, Dorhenhoff, Ōsallandet, Dōnolag, Lusivec, Nedebrad, Rjumark, Ōienvikket). The form of government is a constitutional parliamentary monarchy. The King of Eastarland since 3 August 2006 is Frederik XI from the Farenburg dynasty, since 2 July 2019 Helena Hoffmann has been the Prime Minister and Head of Government.

The capital is Klausberg. The largest city is Nortvik. The state language is Trondic.

Eastarland is a country with a dynamically developing economy. GDP for 2020 was 4.971 trillion ducats (about 51.022 ducats per capita). The monetary unit is the Eastarlandian ducat.

Etymology

The word "Eastarland" is not a self-name for either the Kingdom or its people. The word "Eastarland" is only an English translation of the word Ostligjord, which was formed during the colonial administration of the Castarilian Empire from the 1460s to 1576.
The word Ostligjord literally means "land in the east", and refers to the 1200s - 1250s, when, presumably, the first Irdemanians arrived from the southeastern part of the western continent of Anteria.
The first settlements and cities of violence were characterized by typical Nordic names: Svelvik, Lavrik, Horten. The very same word "Ostligjord" was used only to designate the entire territory occupied by the settlers.
For the first time Ostligjord is mentioned as the name of the state in 1804, when the remaining principalities united into one kingdom, it was decided to give the name to the state, which was given by the first settlers to the land on which it would be formed.

People living in Eastarland call themselves Trondians (Trōndmann). This name comes from the name of a Nordic tribe that lived in the southeast of the Western continent from the end of 12th to the end of 13th century. Between the 1200s and 1250s, they migrated to the Eastern Continent.

History

13th - 14th centuries

Trondians pioneer travelers. "On the shores of a new land"

Until the end of the 12th century, the territory of modern Eastarland was uninhabited land with vast impenetrable dense forests. It was inhabited by a large number of animal species that have survived from prehistoric times.
The Slavic tribes of the Samts lived around this wooded mountainous area, mainly on the northwest coast. Their main occupation was hunting, fishing and gathering.

Red - Nortvik; Blue - Lavrik
Green - Kongshelm
Purple - Horten
Pink - Osvik; Yellow - Svelvik

The first Nordic colonists from the southeastern western continent of Anteria arrived on the southwestern coast of present-day Eastarland between 1199 and 1208.
The first city, Nortvik, was founded in 1213. Three years later - the city of Lavrik. Over time, more and more settlers arrived, driven by the desire to build a new life, to enrich themselves on new, untouched by man, rich lands. By the 80s of the 13th century, five kingdoms had already been founded - Horten, Lavrik, Nortvik, Osvik and Svelvik; and one city-state Kongshelm.
In 1237, the King of Lavrik landed on the left bank of the Strait of Malsund and founds the Duchy of Oisborg, with its capital in the fortress of the same name.

At the beginning of the 14th century, the "Colonization Race" began - a race between five kingdoms for control of the richest regions with gold, diamonds, coal and sources of drinking water. By the 1350s, the richest explored lands belonged to the kingdoms of Nortvik and Horten. However, the richest and largest trading port was the Commercial Republic of Kongshelm.
Due to the low duties on export and import goods in the city, free traders preferred to conduct their trade there. Having become, in fact, a trade monopoly, the city quickly grew rich, merchants from all kingdoms and from overseas countries came there. Schools and universities were built, Kongshelm had a law on religious tolerance for all religions, which many other states of that time did not have.

15th - 16th centuries

17th - 18th centuries

19th century

20th century

21th century

Geografy

Relief

Physical map of Eastarland

Eastarland is located in the central part of the western coast of the eastern continent of Anteria, bordered by Ykanjo in the south, Land2020 in the north, Astanatia in the east and the Oirken desert in the northeast. In addition, it has an internal Gulthar Sea, which connects with the World Ocean in the west through the Malsund Strait, and with the Castaril Sea in the east through the Ergersund Strait. The territorial extent of Eastarland covers an area of ​​612,097 km2, 3.1% or 18,975 km2 of which are water areas.

Its most notable feature is the abundance of diverse topographic and geological features accumulated over the course of its turbulent geographic history. The Weissfjell Mountains in the center of the country are the highest elevations, with Hōldhopiggen summit (3243 meters), and numerous deserts and small ridges dot the northeastern region. The coastal areas are dominated by two low-lying agricultural and lightly forested plains.

These regions are crossed by some of the longest and largest rivers, including Ostelv, Glomelv, Kolymelven, and are distinguished by an abundance of waterways and lakes, the most notable of which is Lake Rysvant. Due to its geological activity and varied landscape, Eastarland is a treasure trove of numerous natural resources and biodiverse habitats.

Climate

In general, the climate is temperate, maritime, characterized by cool summers and rather warm winters. The average temperature in July is + 16 ... + 17 ° C, in January - about + 2 ° C on the coast and slightly colder inland. The absolute maximum air temperature (+ 38.6 ° C) was recorded on August 10, 1954 in Drasau, the absolute minimum (−27.4 ° C) was recorded on January 29, 1962 in Litburg. In winter, when anticyclones arrive, the temperature drops below 0 ° C, snow falls, and channels and lakes are covered with ice. Although there is an average of 650 to 750 mm of precipitation per year, rarely a day goes by without rain. There are often fogs, sometimes it snows in winter. Truly extreme natural events (severe droughts, tornadoes, storms, severe frost or heat) are relatively rare.

Demographics

Religion

Religions in Eastarland(2019 census)
Catholicism
44.1%
Protestantism
8.2%
Orthodox Church
4.7%
No religion
41.0%
Islamism
1.8%
Buddism
0.2%
Catholic Church in Fanuburg

According to the 2011 census, 34.5% of citizens do not identify themselves as belonging to any religion or church. In a 2019 survey, only 59% of respondents said they believe in God, 13% said they believe in some kind of natural or spiritual power, and 28% that they don't believe in any of this. The largest number of believers are Catholics (but only 44.1% of the total population as of 2019), the next largest group is Protestants (8.2%).

Protestant Church in Kuršovsk

According to the amendment to the Constitution of the Kingdom of Eastarland, the Kingdom of Eastarland is a secular state with secular values ​​and views. The church is separated from the state, and the schools from the church. There is also a ban on secondary education in parish schools.

In the Crown Land of Lusivec, the Orthodox Church is extremely widespread among a deeply religious fanatical population. It is the official religion of the region, but is semi-official in the Kingdom, meaning it does not receive any government funding. This led to the fact that over the past 130 years the number of Orthodox churches and cathedrals has decreased from 318 at the time of the annexation of the region, to 72 at the moment.

According to universal law, any kind of discrimination based on affiliation with any religion, incitement to wrongdoing, incitement to hatred, causing physical, psychological or financial harm is prohibited to freedom of religion, and is punishable.

Ethnicity

Ethnicity in Eastarland(2020 census)
Trondians
91%
Lusivecians
4.7%
Ykonjoans
2.1%
Scousers
1.4%
Yetrasians
0.8%

The population for 2020 is 97,428,353 people. The largest cities are Nortvik (3,336,187 people), Klausberg (3,170,613 people), Ongerhamn (3,149,700 people), Merhagen (2,925,059 people). The average life expectancy is 78 years for men, 86 for women. Age composition: from 1 to 17 years old - 21.1%, from 18 to 66 - 65.2%, over 67 - 13.7%. 20 million students. More than 40 million families. 55 out of 100 families own their own houses. Trondic is spoken throughout the country, although a small proportion of the population living in Lusicivec also speaks Lusivecian. Many Trondians are also fluent in English, especially in large cities and young people who are learning English in schools.

With an area of ​​612,097 km², according to data for 2020, Eastarland has a population density of 159.2 people per square kilometer. The most densely populated are 3 western provinces: Lōwien, Zūdderhafen and Egenland (the average population density is 440 people / km2 and more; the maximum indicators are observed in urbanized areas - over 600 people / km2). Largely due to this, Eastarland is one of the countries with the most developed transport and information infrastructure. 90.5 million people, or 93% of the country's population, use the Internet. Eastarland had over 10 million fixed telephones and 12.5 million mobile telephones in 2002-2003. More than 320 radio stations and 37 television stations (as well as 31 repeaters) operate in the country.

Ethnically, the population of Eastarland is very mono-ethnic. The largest ethnic minority in Eastarland are the Lusivecians, but of the total population of the country, their number is 4.7%, which is just over 4.5 million people. This nationality is located entirely in the northern Crown Land of Lusivec. The annexation of this region was preceded by a war between the Kingdom of Eastarland and the Principality of Lusivite. However, in the Kingdom they not only do not have a special status, but are also non-citizens (they have a passport of a non-citizen of Eastarland, which deprives them of the right to all political activities, such as creating or joining political parties, voting in elections at any level, participating in referendums).

Language

Eastarlandian state language (self-name - Trōndsk [trεnsk]) is one of the East Anterian languages ​​that have survived to this day. The Trondic language is the only official language of the Eastarland, about 104 million people speak Trondians (most of them live in Eastarland).

Divided into two dialects: Upper Eastarlandian, Middle Eastarlandian. The modern literary Eastarlandian language is based on the Middle Eastarlandian dialect.

The first written monuments appeared in the 11th century. The modern Trondic Latin-based alphabet contains 31 letters.

The stress is fixed on the first syllable. By morphological structure, is an inflectional and synthetic language. The syntax is characterized by a relatively free word order, the basic one being the SVO order. The vocabulary is mostly primordial, Germanisms prevail among the borrowings.

Education

Univessitetet i Klausberg (UiK), Eastarland's oldest university in Klausberg

Education in Eastarland is compulsory from 3 to 16 years old. From 2020, studies between the ages of 16 and 18 will be compulsory (this can be education, employment or civil service). The basic principles of Eastarlandian education are: freedom of teaching (public and private institutions), free education, neutrality of education, secularism, non-religious education.
Eastarlandian legislation guarantees its citizens a universal secondary education (school attendance is not a prerequisite, and about 1200 children are homeschooled).

The school year lasts 188 days and the municipalities distribute them independently between the autumn and spring semesters; most often, the first half of the year lasts 89 training days, and the spring - 98. Classes begin in August and end at the end of May. Schools pay attention to ensuring the safety of children and the educational process.

The child goes to the school closest to home, but there is a tendency among parents to send their children to educational institutions that are more prestigious from their point of view. If the school is more than two and a half kilometers away, then according to the law, the student (up to the 6th grade) must be brought back and forth by taxi at the expense of the municipality. The school gives out textbooks and all stationery free of charge and teaches the Trondian language, mathematics, natural science, and home economics. Education in the basics of religion (Protestantism or Catholicism) occurs only with parental consent and in accordance with the religion. Atheists have the right to allow secular ethics to be taught to a child, and if objected, children are exempt from any of the courses. The library shelves are in the hallway and are freely accessible.

Nortvik State University

There are no grades in the lower grades; verbal gradation is used: excellent, good, changeable and “training required”. Starting from the 4th grade, grades are put in the range from 4 to 10 points. There are also grades for behavior - the ability to work in a group and alone, good breeding, and the desire to influence others for the better.
From grade 3, the first foreign language is added to the subjects - English. A foreign-speaking child (for example, from an immigrant family) is entitled to learn his native language from the first grade.

In the lower grades, subjects are combined (chemistry with physics and biology, language with literature) and home economics is taught to everyone, regardless of gender. They write a lot in the school: all kinds of essays are designed to teach the child to have his own opinion on each issue and to express it in literary language.

18797582 401.jpg

After graduating from school, a young person can continue his studies at a gymnasium, where his studies end with an examination for a matriculation certificate, or enter a secondary vocational educational institution.
As of 2013, 358 higher educational institutions operated in Eastarland: 174 universities, 180 specialized institutes (they study technology, business and economics, art), and 4 military academies.

Higher education, like primary education, is completely free for citizens of the country, as well as exchange students. For other groups of students, paid tuition has been introduced since 2016, the cost of which will be ~ 4 thousand ducats per year.

Largest Cities

State structure

Administrative division

Eastarland is a unitary kingdom, consisting of 18 Crown Lands (Kronelandeter) and Klausberg Metropolitan Region , Crown Lands can be divided into counties (Folker), districts into cities and communities (Kommuner), some communities into urban areas (Urbanmrōder). The main units of local administration are communities. Below is a list of the crown lands. The city of Klausberg is also considered a region, but its institutions are different from those of the King's Lands: the city council acts as the regional legislature, and the mayor acts as the elected representative. Each of the lands of the Crown has its own budget and partial independence in matters of its distribution.

Crown Lands Coat of Arms Centre Population Crown Lands Coat of Arms Centre Population!
Qazw.jpg Klausberg
11cc.jpg
Klausberg
3,170,613 Zudderland.png Zudderhavn
22сс.jpg
Nortvik
6,634,495
Bdb7c7e6f3e45c4d65873b4e7861e986.jpg Ōsallandet
E6d06e34f593fcae8dccca956bfc14fe.jpg
Kristianshavn
6,342,112 01.jpgSafeks
3d42bf40576ee980965231cb585b86a0.jpg
Ussland
6,113,008
3er.jpg Nedebrad
77cc.jpg
Brynefjord
6,042,138 7ff4f08d2effc36c6b5b3e0644e3a3df.jpgEgenland
28a49013b4d3b7177e2b447958d7821e.jpg
Frynsvog
5,987,343
16a72d778273239f8bab4e51b8f54163.jpg Kiraikjord
88cc.jpg
Rostvik
5,884,460 6464.jpg Dōnolag
33cc.jpg
Ongerhamn
5,493,482
2241.jpgLōwien
44cc.jpg
Kongshelm
5,460,321 C1395953cebb4ec176a4f99ba1096e8f.jpg Dorhenhoff
C1395953cebb4ec176a4f99b.jpg
Haslōyn
5,342,112
111111.jpgTrynset
F7a8a6fdac9d678d78043471907bf402.jpg
Svetgaden
5,250,765 Daes3.jpgOldermark
55cc.jpg
Merhagen
5,220,904
3589.pngFlōstmark
66cc.jpg
Flyrō
5,163,918 D9e2de6a3e056ac67e938964b3fe5815.jpg Paringien
D9e2de6a3e056ac67e93896.jpg
Maesund
4,884,460
44578.jpgRogenfoll
Daugavpils municipality COA.png
Eienfjord
4,144,340 111.gifŌienvikket
679455.png
Lynde
4,114,655
B4f6feb432c7fc3552d25049f716d281.jpgLusivec
F3d9fdc0e761dee61bbcd15e8037bb6c.jpg
Brennesberg
3,880,613 55tyu.jpgRjumark
4a6b9218b0a8c0d4986d92d91c3c562f.jpg
Hainsberg
3,149,307
20c25a067c42d06feec43489b6477403.jpgKoberfjord
Eca3985501d5e64ea4a91b7dcdda987a.jpg
Osfjord
3,149,307

Government

Eastarland is a unitary constitutional monarchy. The main law of the state is the constitution, adopted on May 17, 1855. It regulates the functioning of the Kingdom's authorities: it establishes a monarchical constitutional-parliamentary form of government

The political structure of Eastarland consists of the Monarch, who is the head of state, the Prime Minister of Eastarland, the government, the head of which is the Prime Minister, the parliament, which consists of two chambers: the Kōninstag and the Senate, and the Constitutional Council.

At the local level, power is represented by the leadership of the Crown Lands, counties, and communes.

Constitution

The Constitution of Eastarland regulates the relationship between the legislative and executive branches, and also enshrines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. The constitution consists of four basic laws:

The Form of Government Act guarantees citizens the right to hold demonstrations, form political parties and practice their religion.

The Act of Succession defines the rights of members of the Farenburg dynasty to the Eastarlandian throne.

The Freedom of the Press Act establishes the principles of an open society and guarantees general access to official information. According to it, anyone has the right to access the documents of the Kōninstag, the government and other state bodies, including any financial statements. Another important principle of the Freedom of the Press Act is freedom of information transfer, which means that Eastarlandian citizens have the right to provide any information to the media. At the same time, a journalist or publisher has no right to disclose his source if the person who provided it wishes to remain anonymous.

The Freedom of Expression Act, which came into force in 1992, largely reflects the principles already enshrined in the Freedom of the Press Act, such as the unconditional prohibition on censorship, freedom of transfer of information and the right to anonymity.

The provisions of the Constitution take precedence over all other legislative acts, and no law can contradict it. In order to amend the Constitution, the Kōninstag must adopt it in two readings - before and after the next parliamentary elections.

Executive power

The head of state and the head of the executive branch of government is the Monarch, currently Frederik XI. In Eastarland, the Prime Minister is responsible for current domestic and economic policy and has the authority to issue general decrees. He is considered to be responsible for government policy. The Prime Minister directs government activities and enforces laws.

Helena Hoffmann , Prime Minister of Eastarland

The Prime Minister is appointed by the monarch. The confirmation of his candidacy by the States General is not required, since the Kōninstag has the right to declare a vote of no confidence in the government at any time. Usually the Prime Minister represents the party with the majority of seats in the Kōninstag. The Prime Minister draws up a list of ministers in his cabinet and submits it to the Monarch for approval.

The Prime Minister initiates the adoption of laws in the Kōninstag and ensures their implementation, he is also responsible for national defense. The Prime Minister replaces the Monarch as Chairman of Councils and Committees.

Since July 2, 2019, the government is headed by Helena Hoffmann.

Legislature

Arne Bakken , President of the Senate

Legislative power in Eastarland belongs to the States General, which includes two chambers - the Senate and the Kōninstag.

The Senate, whose members are elected by indirect universal suffrage, consists of 350 senators. Senators are elected for four-year terms by the members of the Crown Lands councils (Kronelandetersrad) every four years following elections to the Crown Lands councils. The last Senate elections were held on September 6, 2019. The President of the Senate is Arne Bakken.

Emilia Orenstein , Chairman of the Kōninstag

The Kōninstag consists of 500 deputies, whose deputies are elected on the basis of direct universal suffrage for a period of 4 years, therefore, in case of leaving the party, a deputy can remain independent or join another. The last elections for the Kōninstag deputies took place on June 12, 2019. The Chairman of the Kōninstag is Emilia Orenstein.

In addition to their function of overseeing government activities, both chambers develop and pass laws. In case of disagreement, the final decision rests with Kōninstag.

Judicial branch

The highest court in criminal and civil justice is the Supreme Court in Kongshelm. One step below are the Highest Land Courts (hereinafter land courts and the lowest level of the judicial system - district courts).

The highest court of administrative justice is the Administrative Court in Nortvik, the courts of appeal of administrative justice are the Supreme Administrative Courts in Nedebrad, Safeks and Ōienvikket are the administrative courts of justice, the courts of first instance of administrative justice are the administrative courts.

The highest court of labor justice is the Labor Court, the courts of appeal of labor justice are land labor courts, and the courts of first instance of labor justice are labor courts.

The highest court of social justice is the Social Court, the courts of appeal of social justice are the land social courts (one for each land), the courts of first instance of social justice are the social courts.

The highest court of financial justice is the Financial Court in Flyrō, the state financial courts are the financial courts.

There is also a copyright court - a Patent Court, an official discipline court.

Prosecutorial oversight bodies are the Prosecutor General under the Supreme Court, Prosecutors General of Lands, prosecutors of district courts.

Migration policy

After a series of terrorist acts in the world, the government has consistently tightened immigration laws. Anti-immigration measures have significantly reduced the inflow of certain categories of migrants to Eastarland. In particular, in 2018, 4198 entry permits for family reunification were issued, which is 70% less than in 2013, and 1038 people were granted political asylum (82.5% less). At the same time, over the period 2013-2018, the number of those who received a study visa increased from 10 to 28.4 thousand people (an increase of 2.8 times), and those who entered on a work visa - from 5.9 to 12.8 thousand people (an increase 100%). In 2019, the measures were further tightened - in particular, a point system was introduced for spouses of immigrants wishing to enter the country.

Economy

Industry

Extraction of iron and uranium ores, bauxite is carried out. Leading manufacturing industries are mechanical engineering, including automotive, electrical and electronic (TVs, washing machines, etc.), aviation, shipbuilding (tankers, sea ferries) and machine tools. Eastarland is one of the world's largest manufacturers of chemical and petrochemical products (including synthetic rubber, plastics, mineral fertilizers, pharmaceuticals and others), ferrous and non-ferrous (aluminum, lead and zinc) metals. Eastarlandian clothing and footwear, jewelry, cheeses are well known in the world market (about 700 varieties are produced).

Agriculture

Eastarland has a highly productive agriculture. It occupies a leading position in the world in terms of agricultural production, grain production, livestock products and milk. Eastarland is a land of predominantly small family farms. Agricultural production efficiency is very high. At the same time Eastarland lags behind in the average yield of corn and sugar beet. In the agro-industrial complex, agriculture plays a subordinate role.

Germany selskoe hozyistvo 1.jpg

Livestock breeding provides about 70% of marketable agricultural products. Cattle breeding is the main branch of animal husbandry, it provides more than 2/5 of all marketable agricultural products, with the main part being milk (about ¼). Pig breeding is in second place. The country's self-sufficiency in milk and beef systematically exceeds 100%, but in pork it is less than 4/5.

Dairy and beef cattle breeding is most typical for well-moistened coastal areas, rich in meadows and pastures, as well as for the periphery of urban agglomerations. Due to the rather cold winter, stall keeping is common. Pig breeding is developed everywhere, but especially in areas close to the ports of import of imported feed, areas of sugar beet, potato and fodder root crops cultivation. Broiler production, production of eggs, veal, and pig breeding are concentrated in large livestock farms, the location of which depends little on natural factors. There are much more fodder crops than food crops, since a large amount of fodder grains, especially corn, are imported. However, the country ranked (2014) seventh in the world in terms of wheat exports (8.2 million tons). Of great importance is the cultivation of fodder root crops (fodder beets, etc.), corn for green fodder and silage, alfalfa, clover and other fodder grasses. Of the oilseeds, the most important is rapeseed, the crops of which are more than 10 times higher than those of sunflower.

Unnamed (2).jpg

In areas with high natural soil fertility, the main crops are wheat, barley, maize and sugar beets. The poorer soils of the Northern Lowland and the middle-altitude mountains are traditionally used for sowing rye, oats, potatoes and natural forage crops. The traditional nature of Eastarlandian agriculture has significantly changed technological progress. Today, the so-called light soils are valued more, due to their suitability for machine cultivation, using artificial fertilizers; for example, corn is now widely cultivated in the Northern Lowlands, where it replaces potatoes.

Viticulture surpasses, in marketable products, fruit growing and vegetable growing combined. Vineyards are located mainly in the valleys of Glomelv, Kolymelven and other rivers.

Tourism

Attractions

Extractive industry

Forests make up more than 20% of the territory. There are 79 tree species in the Eastarland.

Eastarland has significant reserves of iron ore, uranium ores, bauxite, potash and rock salts, coal, zinc, copper, lead, nickel, oil, timber. The main coal mining regions are Safeks and the Egenland coal basins. Eastarlandian proven brown coal reserves were 40.5 billion tonnes. Since 1994, imports of coal have exceeded production. Gas production does not exceed 3 billion m³. One of the largest Eastarland gas fields is Olger in Dōnolag. "East Oil&Gas" is one of the largest gas and oil companies in Eastarland. The main activities of the company are exploration, production, marketing and distribution of natural gas and oil.

Transport and Energy

Transport

4940002010.jpg

Railway transport Eastarland rail transport is highly developed. Local and overnight trains, including high-speed trains, connect the capital with all major cities in the country, as well as with neighboring countries. The speed of these trains is 320 km / h. The railway network is 51,850 km long and is one of the longest railway networks. Rail links exist with all neighboring countries. Metro is available in Klausberg, Nortvik, Ongerhamn, Merhagen, Sudsvoll. In Ussland- partly underground light rail.

Automobile transport

After winning the 2016 elections in Kōninstag, and forming a majority coalition with the Peasant Union, the Green Party banned all non-electric cars. Also, the cost of roads was reduced, but more attention was paid to public transport, railways, etc. The road network does not cover the entire territory of the country. The total length of highways is 610,500 km.

The main roads are divided into the following groups:

48215960 303.jpg

Motorways - The name of the road is made up of the letter A followed by the road number. Permissible speed - 130 km / h, obligatory filling stations every 50 km, concrete dividing strip, absence of traffic lights, pedestrian crossings.
National roads - prefix N. Permissible speed - 90 km / h (if there is a concrete dividing strip - 110 km / h).
Department roads - prefix D. Permissible speed - 90 km / h. In cities, the permissible speed is 50 km / h. The use of seat belts is mandatory. Children under 10 years old must be transported in special seats.

Air transport Eastarland has about 475 airports. 325 of them have asphalt or concrete runways, and the remaining 150 are unpaved (data for 2017). The largest airport is the «Klausberg» located in the suburbs of Klausberg. The national Eastarlandian airline «EastarAir» operates flights to almost every country in the world.

Energy

About 99% of the country's population is supplied with electricity. National electricity needs are met almost entirely at the expense of our own capacities; a small part of the electricity produced is exported.

Most of the electricity - 67.79% - is generated at thermal power plants, including 44.9% using coal, 26.5% - oil and 15.8% - natural gas. Hydroelectric power plants account for 20.35% of production, while nuclear power plants account for 11.80%. Solar energy accounts for about 0.03%. Less than 0.01% comes from wind farms.

National symbols

Flag

Coat of arms

Culture

Gastronomy

Holidays

Architecture

Military establishment