Riadiya: Difference between revisions
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==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
== | ==Government and politics== | ||
[[File:Riadiyan Government.png|thumb|right|Political system of Riadiya]] | |||
The federal government is composed of three branches: | |||
Legislative: The bicameral Congress, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse,[385] and has the power of impeachment, by which it can remove sitting members of the government.[386] | |||
Executive: The President is the commander-in-chief of the military, can veto legislative bills before they become law (subject to Congressional override), and appoints the members of the Cabinet (subject to Senate approval) and other officers, who administer and enforce federal laws and policies.[387] | |||
Judicial: The Supreme Court and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the President with Senate approval, interpret laws and overturn those they find unconstitutional.[388] | |||
The People's Council is directly elected by the people of Riadiya. Elections use first-past-the-post and are held every five years in districts of similar population, which the President has the responsibility of apportioning. All bills originate in the People's Council, but the President may, in practice, also propose bills when a special session is called. Bills are passed by a simple majority. | |||
The Revolutionary Council has the power to veto and, with the approval of the People's Council, amend legislation. Historically, the Revolutionary Council has had a broader purpose of revising bills passed by the People's Council, being an advisor to the People's Council through the process of creating legislation, and ensuring that legislation which passes adheres to the laws set forth in the Constitution and to the will of the people. While originally the Revolutionary Council was made up of high-profile revolutionaries from the Riadiyan Revolution, now it is generally made up of well-respected judges, scholars, and statesmen, many of whom have come out of retirement to take a position. | |||
The President holds supreme executive authority as Riadiya's commander-in-chief. The President is also the chief diplomat, is responsible for organizing the census and apportioning the constituencies that elect the People's Council, can summon the Majlis or either of its houses to a special session, and call referenda to amend the Constitution. The President also holds some legislative power, with the de facto ability to propose bills and the power to veto bills which have passed the Majlis. | |||
===Parties=== | ===Parties=== | ||
===Law=== | ===Law=== | ||
Riadiya has a hybrid legal system, with characteristics deriving from both civil law and fiqh, and bears a resemblance to common law in practice. | |||
There is a tiered system of courts, with the Supreme Court as the highest court. The Supreme Court and other appellate courts are appointed with the approval of the Majlis and the President, while courts of first instance are elected by local communities. Judges often come to decisions singlehandedly as courts use an inquisitorial system rather than an adversarial one, but appellate courts often consist of a panel of judges. | |||
The Revolutionary Assembly acts primarily, in its judicial capacity, as Riadiya's constitutional court. The Revolutionary Assembly has the sole power to ensure adherence to the Constitution by the rest of the government, and so can nullify laws it deems unconstitutional or compel the government to fulfill its constitutional duties. It is not restricted to ruling on cases and conflicts and may issue legal opinions at any time. | |||
The Revolutionary Assembly also has original jurisdiction in all cases involving members of the People's Assembly or the President and has the sole power to impeach members of the Majlis or the President. | |||
===Foreign relations=== | ===Foreign relations=== | ||
Revision as of 22:40, 14 April 2019
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Riadiyan Republic الجمهورية الريادية (Arabic) al-Jumhūrīyah ar-Riadīyah | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
| Capital and largest city | Azar |
| Official languages | Arabic |
| Demonym(s) | Riadiyan |
| Government | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
| Legislature | Majlis |
| Revolutionary Council | |
| People's Council | |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Per capita | NS$17,044.17 |
| Currency | Riadiyan Dinar (ݛ) (RDD) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Internet TLD | .rd |
Riadiya (/riːɑːdiːjə/ Arabic: رياديا Riadīya), officially known as the Riadiyan Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية الريادية al-Jumhūrīyah ar-Riadīyah), is a country located in...
Etymology
History
Geography
Government and politics
The federal government is composed of three branches:
Legislative: The bicameral Congress, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse,[385] and has the power of impeachment, by which it can remove sitting members of the government.[386] Executive: The President is the commander-in-chief of the military, can veto legislative bills before they become law (subject to Congressional override), and appoints the members of the Cabinet (subject to Senate approval) and other officers, who administer and enforce federal laws and policies.[387] Judicial: The Supreme Court and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the President with Senate approval, interpret laws and overturn those they find unconstitutional.[388]
The People's Council is directly elected by the people of Riadiya. Elections use first-past-the-post and are held every five years in districts of similar population, which the President has the responsibility of apportioning. All bills originate in the People's Council, but the President may, in practice, also propose bills when a special session is called. Bills are passed by a simple majority.
The Revolutionary Council has the power to veto and, with the approval of the People's Council, amend legislation. Historically, the Revolutionary Council has had a broader purpose of revising bills passed by the People's Council, being an advisor to the People's Council through the process of creating legislation, and ensuring that legislation which passes adheres to the laws set forth in the Constitution and to the will of the people. While originally the Revolutionary Council was made up of high-profile revolutionaries from the Riadiyan Revolution, now it is generally made up of well-respected judges, scholars, and statesmen, many of whom have come out of retirement to take a position.
The President holds supreme executive authority as Riadiya's commander-in-chief. The President is also the chief diplomat, is responsible for organizing the census and apportioning the constituencies that elect the People's Council, can summon the Majlis or either of its houses to a special session, and call referenda to amend the Constitution. The President also holds some legislative power, with the de facto ability to propose bills and the power to veto bills which have passed the Majlis.
Parties
Law
Riadiya has a hybrid legal system, with characteristics deriving from both civil law and fiqh, and bears a resemblance to common law in practice.
There is a tiered system of courts, with the Supreme Court as the highest court. The Supreme Court and other appellate courts are appointed with the approval of the Majlis and the President, while courts of first instance are elected by local communities. Judges often come to decisions singlehandedly as courts use an inquisitorial system rather than an adversarial one, but appellate courts often consist of a panel of judges.
The Revolutionary Assembly acts primarily, in its judicial capacity, as Riadiya's constitutional court. The Revolutionary Assembly has the sole power to ensure adherence to the Constitution by the rest of the government, and so can nullify laws it deems unconstitutional or compel the government to fulfill its constitutional duties. It is not restricted to ruling on cases and conflicts and may issue legal opinions at any time.
The Revolutionary Assembly also has original jurisdiction in all cases involving members of the People's Assembly or the President and has the sole power to impeach members of the Majlis or the President.
Foreign relations
Military
Economy
Currency
Demographics
Ethnicity
Religion
Language
Culture
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