Self-Determination Congress

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Self-Determination Congress of Nakong

内江自決大會黨 (Shangean)
PresidentJulie Lee Mung-yiu
(李夢瑤)
ChairpersonAndrew Ng Fan-chiu
(吳返照)
Prime Minister of Nakong
SecretaryRobert Wong Kin-kwok (王建國)
FounderHarold Lam Ping-yuk
(林秉燭)
Founded12 March 1938 (1938-03-12)
Merger ofNakong Paisha Society (1940)
All-Nakong Independence Committee (1943)
Nakongese Labour Committee (1948)
Preceded byNakong Liberation Army
Headquarters23 King William Road
Ningcho, North Bay
NewspaperThe South Seas Herald-Advocate
Nakong Daily
Student wingAll-Nakong Student Independence Committee
Youth wingCongress Youth Wing
Women's wingWomen's Movement for Self-Determination
Membership1.67 million
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right
Colours  Blue,   yellow and   red
House of Deputies
103 / 144
House of Review
25 / 41
Local councillors
794 / 1,123
Party flag
File:Flag of the Self-Determination Congress.svg
Website
www.sdc.nk

The Self-Determination Congress of Nakong (Shangean: 内江自決大會黨; SDC) is a major centre-right and Paisha nationalist political party in Nakong. As the ruling party in the Parliament of Nakong since independence, the SDC has long wielded immense power in the nation and maintains its position through an extensive patronage network, influence over the media and systemic advantages that include gerrymandering and public funding.

Initially founded in 1938 by veterans of the Nakong Liberation Army who fought in the liberation of Nakong, the Self-Determination Congress resisted a return to the pre-war colonial situation and promoted the establishment of responsible government in Nakong. Under the leadership of Harold Lam, the SDC merged with several nationalist movements and came to embrace full independence from Estmere. Buoyed by public support for their role in the island's liberation, the SDC became the largest party in the autonomous colonial legislature after the inaugural 1951 election and quickly set out on a path to independence, which they secured in 1958.

Faced with the threat of Shangean unionism after independence, the Self-Determination Congress adopted Paisha nationalism as its guiding philosophy and embarked on a nationbuilding project which minimized the role of Shangean culture in Nakongese history and portrayed Nakong as a culturally distinct society based around the common language of Paisha. To further distinguish Nakong from Shangea, the SDC rejected Zohism as a prospective state religion and instead embraced secularism and cultural diversity as key principles of Nakongese civic identity. Following continuing tensions with Shangea, the Self-Determination Congress adopted a pro-Estmere, pro-Senria position and Lam purged the party's anti-colonial members who favoured closer relations with Coian socialist states. Beginning in the 1970s, the reinvented SDC embraced free-market economics and private investment as the key to the economic development of Nakong, signing free trade agreements with Estmere and Senria, reducing barriers to trade, and encouraging the creation of an export-oriented industrial economy.

Today, the party is led by Andrew Ng Fan-chiu, who has been Prime Minister of Nakong since the 2012 election. The party remains a dominant force in Nakongese politics, holding 103 of 144 seats in the House of Deputies and 794 of 1,123 local government seats, though its electoral monopoly is increasingly challenged by the Democratic Reform Party and other opposition parties.

History

Ideology

Organization

Leadership

Order Portrait Name Term of Office
1 Tun Henry H S Lee.jpg Harold Lam Ping-yuk (林秉燭)
(1904–1977)
12 March 1938 1 December 1972
Premier of Nakong (1951–1958), Prime Minister of Nakong (1958–1972), MLA for Queensport West (1951–1958), MP for Queensport—Ching Moon Lake (1958–1977)
2 President Yen Chia-kan.png Paul Chak Tin-ngai (翟天涯)
(1927–2006)
1 December 1972 2 May 1990
Prime Minister of Nakong (1972–1990), MP for the National University of Nakong (1958–1992), MLA for Ning Chow Electoral Area B (1951–1958), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1958–1966), Minister of Defence (1962–1966), Minister of Economic Development (1966–1972), Comptroller (1990–2006)
3 Tung Chee Hwa (Feb 2011).jpg Arnold Lau Pak-wan (劉白雲)
(1930– )
2 May 1990 11 August 2000
Prime Minister of Nakong (1990–2000), MP for Ningcho—Kung Tin (1960–2008), Minister of Defence (1966–1972), Minister of Education (1972–1977), Minister of Finance (1977–1990), Minister of Home Security (1982–1990), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2000–2005), Comptroller (2000–present)
4 Edmund Ho (cropped).jpg James Lee Yat-tak (李一德)
(1957– )
11 August 2000 2 May 2012
Prime Minister of Nakong (2000–2012), MP for Patlin Centre (1988–2012), Minister of Defence (1996–2000), Ambassador to Estmere (2013–2019), President of the National University of Nakong (2019–present)
5 新北市長朱立倫.png Andrew Ng Fan-chiu (吳返照)
(1961– )
2 May 2012 Present
Prime Minister of Nakong (2012–present), MP for Ningcho—North Bay (2000–present), Minister of Culture, Sport and Tourism (2004–2008), Minister of Finance (2008–2012)

Electoral results

See also