Supreme Court of Arabi: Difference between revisions
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|court_name = Supreme Court of Arabi | |court_name = Supreme Court of Arabi | ||
|native_name = <!-- native name of the court, if different --> | |native_name = <!-- native name of the court, if different --> | ||
|image = | |image = {{Switcher|[[File:Supreme Court of Arabi Seal 2023.png|225px]]|Official Seal (2023−present)|[[File:Arabin Supreme Court Official Seal.png|175px]]|Official Seal (1839−2023)}} | ||
|imagesize = | |imagesize = | ||
|caption = | |caption = | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|authority = [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]] | |authority = [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]] | ||
|appeals = <!-- appeals from this court go where --> | |appeals = <!-- appeals from this court go where --> | ||
|terms = Mandatory retirement at age 75 | |terms = Mandatory retirement at age 75<ref>Justices nominated by [[Patrick Owens (Arabi)|Patrick Owens]] were exempt from the mandatory retirement age by USS§5A101</ref> | ||
|positions = | |positions = 11, set by statute<ref>The nineteenth amendment to the [[Constitution of Arabi|Consitution]] allows [[Arabin Congress|Congress]] to set the number of seats on the Supreme Court by passing a statute (also known as an Act).</ref> | ||
|chiefjudgetitle = [[Chief Justice of Arabi]] | |chiefjudgetitle = [[Chief Justice of Arabi]] | ||
|chiefjudgename = | |chiefjudgename = [[Audra Sanchez (Arabi)|Audra Sanchez]] | ||
|termstart = | |termstart = {{start date and age|2020|06|19}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{sidebar | {{sidebar | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
|content1 = | |content1 = | ||
;[[Chief Justice of Arabi|Chief Justice]] | ;[[Chief Justice of Arabi|Chief Justice]] | ||
:[[ | :{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Audra Sanchez ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]]) | ||
;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Associate Justices]] | ;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Associate Justices]] | ||
: | :{{Party stripe|Republican Party (Arabi)}}Joe Hammond ([[Republican Party (Arabi)|R]]) | ||
: | :{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Jamie Houghton ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]]) | ||
:Mary Dodson ([[ | :{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Luke Wyatt ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]]) | ||
: | :{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Mary Dodson ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]]) | ||
: | :{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Peter Cooke ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]]) | ||
: | :{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Olivia Knowles ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]]) | ||
: | :{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Katherine Berg ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]]) | ||
: | :{{Party stripe|Independent}}Ruby Powers ({{wp|Independent politician|I}}) | ||
:{{Party stripe|Republican Party (Arabi)}}Jameson Reynolds ([[Republican Party (Arabi)|R]]) | |||
:{{Party stripe|Republican Party (Arabi)}}Brian Ledbetter ([[Republican Party (Arabi)|R]]) | |||
<!--;[[Chief Justice of the United States|Retired Chief Justices]] | <!--;[[Chief Justice of the United States|Retired Chief Justices]] | ||
;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Retired Associate Justices]] | ;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Retired Associate Justices]] | ||
| Line 50: | Line 52: | ||
The '''Supreme Court of Arabi''' ('''SCOA''') is the [[wikipedia:Supreme Court|highest court]] in the federal judiciary of the [[Arabi|United Socialist States]]. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more [[Arabin states|states]] and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of [[wikipedia:Judicial review|judicial review]], the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]]. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions. | The '''Supreme Court of Arabi''' ('''SCOA''') is the [[wikipedia:Supreme Court|highest court]] in the federal judiciary of the [[Arabi|United Socialist States]]. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more [[Arabin states|states]] and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of [[wikipedia:Judicial review|judicial review]], the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]]. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions. | ||
Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the [[1st Arabin Congress]]. The Court consists of the [[Chief Justice of Arabi|chief justice of Arabi]] and | Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the [[1st Arabin Congress]]. The Court consists of the [[Chief Justice of Arabi|chief justice of Arabi]] and ten associate justices. Each justice has a mandatory retirement age of 75, meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the [[President of Arabi|president]], with advice and consent of the [[Arabin Senate|Senate]], appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion. | ||
The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in [[District of Arabi|the District]]. | The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in [[District of Arabi|the District]]. | ||
| Line 57: | Line 59: | ||
{{see also|List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Arabi}} | {{see also|List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Arabi}} | ||
=== Current Justices === | === Current Justices === | ||
The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently [[Audra Sanchez (Arabi)|Audra Sanchez]], and | The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently [[Audra Sanchez (Arabi)|Audra Sanchez]], and ten associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Joe Hammond is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of {{age in days nts|1999|9|27}} days ({{ayd|1999|9|27}}) as of {{FULLDATE}}; the most recent justice to join the court is Brian Ledbetter, whose tenure began on November 27, 2023. | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | ||
| Line 63: | Line 65: | ||
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Justice /<br /> birthdate and place | ! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Justice /<br /> birthdate and place | ||
! rowspan=2 | Appointed by | ! rowspan=2 | Appointed by | ||
! rowspan=2 | <abbr title= | ! rowspan=2 | <abbr title="Senate confirmation vote">SCV</abbr> | ||
! colspan=2 | Age at | ! colspan=2 | Age at | ||
! rowspan=2 | Start date /<br />length of service | ! rowspan=2 | Start date /<br />length of service | ||
| Line 69: | Line 71: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Start !! Present | ! Start !! Present | ||
|- | |||
! colspan=8 | Chief Justice | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| | | Audra Sanchez<br>August 28, 1972 <br>Springfield, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]] | ||
| [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]] | | style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]] | ||
| 31-1 | | 31-1 | ||
| 47 | | 47 | ||
| Line 78: | Line 82: | ||
| June 19, 2020<br>{{ayd|2020|6|19}} | | June 19, 2020<br>{{ayd|2020|6|19}} | ||
| [[Robert Kirby (Arabi)|Kirby]] | | [[Robert Kirby (Arabi)|Kirby]] | ||
|- | |||
! colspan=8 | Associate Justices | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| Joe Hammond<br> February 3, 1951<br> Cartier, [[Saint George (Arabi)|Saint George]] | | Joe Hammond<br> February 3, 1951<br> Cartier, [[Saint George (Arabi)|Saint George]] | ||
| [[Jonathan Clark (Arabi)|Clark]] | | style="background:#FDE8B0" | [[Jonathan Clark (Arabi)|Clark]] | ||
| 26-6 | | 26-6 | ||
| 48 | | 48 | ||
| Line 97: | Line 94: | ||
| Davidson | | Davidson | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 3 | ||
| Jamie Houghton<br> August 18, 1954<br> Queensboro, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]] | | Jamie Houghton<br> August 18, 1954<br> Queensboro, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]] | ||
| [[Samuel Ingram (Arabi)|Ingram]] | | style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Samuel Ingram (Arabi)|Ingram]] | ||
| 24-8 | | 24-8 | ||
| 53 | | 53 | ||
| Line 106: | Line 103: | ||
| Ellis | | Ellis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 4 | ||
| Luke Wyatt <br> January 7, 1962 <br> Aurora, [[New London (Arabi)|New London]] | | Luke Wyatt <br> January 7, 1962 <br> Aurora, [[New London (Arabi)|New London]] | ||
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]] | | style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]] | ||
| 26-6 | | 26-6 | ||
| 50 | | 50 | ||
| Line 115: | Line 112: | ||
| Dunne | | Dunne | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 5 | ||
| Mary Dodson <br> August 26, 1965<br> Mayfair, [[Burberry (Arabi)|Burberry]] | | Mary Dodson <br> August 26, 1965<br> Mayfair, [[Burberry (Arabi)|Burberry]] | ||
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]] | | style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]] | ||
| 32-0 | | 32-0 | ||
| 47 | | 47 | ||
| Line 124: | Line 121: | ||
| Birch | | Birch | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 6 | ||
| Peter Cooke <br> October 21, 1968<br> North Rockford, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]] | | Peter Cooke <br> October 21, 1968<br> North Rockford, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]] | ||
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]] | | style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]] | ||
| 25-7 | | 25-7 | ||
| 47 | | 47 | ||
| Line 133: | Line 130: | ||
| Hilton | | Hilton | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 7 | ||
| Olivia Knowles <br> August 25, 1965<br> Montana, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]] | | Olivia Knowles <br> August 25, 1965<br> Montana, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]] | ||
| [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]] | | style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]] | ||
| 20-12 | | 20-12 | ||
| 54 | | 54 | ||
| Line 142: | Line 139: | ||
| Collins | | Collins | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 8 | ||
| Katherine Berg <br> January 21, 1960 <br> Springfield, [[Lochcoast (Arabi)|Lochcoast]] | | Katherine Berg <br> January 21, 1960 <br> Springfield, [[Lochcoast (Arabi)|Lochcoast]] | ||
| [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]] | | style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]] | ||
| 26-6 | | 26-6 | ||
| 60 | | 60 | ||
| Line 150: | Line 147: | ||
| January 30, 2020 <br> {{ayd|2020|1|30}} | | January 30, 2020 <br> {{ayd|2020|1|30}} | ||
| Muriel | | Muriel | ||
|- | |||
| 9 | |||
| Ruby Powers<ref>President [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|Lona Freeman]] promised to appoint an Independent or [[Republican Party (Arabi)|Republican]] due to the {{wp|supermajority}} that already exists on the court.</ref> <br> May 28, 1968 <br> Symone, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]] | |||
| style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]] | |||
| 25-7 | |||
| 52 | |||
| {{age nts|1968|5|28}} | |||
| December 15, 2020 <br> {{ayd|2020|12|15}} | |||
| Marshall | |||
|- | |||
| 10 | |||
| Jameson Reynolds <br> November 15, 1969 <br> Menchville, [[Burberry (Arabi)|Burberry]] | |||
| style="background:#FDE8B0" | [[Lucien Orton (Arabi)|Orton]] | |||
| 19-13 | |||
| 53 | |||
| {{age nts|1969|11|15}} | |||
| September 7, 2023 <br> {{ayd|2023|9|7}} | |||
| Seat established | |||
|- | |||
| 11 | |||
| Brian Ledbetter <br> August 17, 1965 <br> Derby, [[Welwald (Arabi)|Welwald]] | |||
| style="background:#FDE8B0" | [[Lucien Orton (Arabi)|Orton]] | |||
| 17-15 | |||
| 58 | |||
| {{age nts|1965|8|17}} | |||
| November 27, 2023 <br> {{ayd|2023|11|27}} | |||
| Seat established | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 159: | Line 183: | ||
AlignBars = late | AlignBars = late | ||
DateFormat = x.y | DateFormat = x.y | ||
Period = from: | Period = from:1999.00 till:{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}} | ||
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal | TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal | ||
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start: | ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1999 | ||
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start: | ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1999 | ||
Define $now = | Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}} | ||
Colors = | Colors = | ||
id:bg value:white | id:bg value:white | ||
id:grayline value:rgb(0.894,0.882,0.871) | id:grayline value:rgb(0.894,0.882,0.871) | ||
id:ChiefJ value:rgb(0. | id:ChiefJ value:rgb(0.996,0.600,0.200) legend: Chief_Justice | ||
id:AssocJ value:rgb(0. | id:AssocJ value:rgb(0.004,0.400,0.800) legend: Associate_Justice | ||
Legend = columns:2 left:150 top:25 columnwidth:100 | Legend = columns:2 left:150 top:25 columnwidth:100 | ||
| Line 179: | Line 203: | ||
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10 | width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10 | ||
barset:Justices | barset:Justices | ||
from:1999.73 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Joe Hammond | |||
from:1999. | from:2008.24 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Jamie Houghton | ||
from:2008. | from:2012.54 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Luke Wyatt | ||
from:2012. | from:2012.92 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Mary Dodson | ||
from:2012. | from:2016.63 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Peter Cooke | ||
from:2016. | from:2020.04 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Olivia Knowles | ||
from:2020. | from:2020.08 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Katherine Berg | ||
from:2020. | |||
from:2020.46 till:$now color:ChiefJ text:Audra Sanchez | from:2020.46 till:$now color:ChiefJ text:Audra Sanchez | ||
from:2020.96 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Ruby Powers | |||
from:2023.68 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Jameson Reynolds | |||
from:2023.91 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Brian Ledbetter | |||
LineData= | LineData= | ||
| Line 193: | Line 219: | ||
layer:back | layer:back | ||
at:1999. | at:1999.73 width:0.1 color:grayline | ||
at:2008. | at:2008.24 width:0.1 color:grayline | ||
at:2012. | at:2012.54 width:0.1 color:grayline | ||
at:2012. | at:2012.92 width:0.1 color:grayline | ||
at:2016. | at:2016.63 width:0.1 color:grayline | ||
at:2020. | at:2020.04 width:0.1 color:grayline | ||
at:2020. | at:2020.08 width:0.1 color:grayline | ||
at:2020.46 width:0.1 color:grayline | at:2020.46 width:0.1 color:grayline | ||
at:2020.96 width:0.1 color:grayline | |||
at:2023.68 width:0.1 color:grayline | |||
at:2023.91 width:0.1 color:grayline | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
Latest revision as of 17:40, 2 December 2023
| Supreme Court of Arabi | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Established | January 10, 1839 |
| Location | District of Arabi |
| Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
| Authorized by | U.S.S. Constitution |
| Judge term length | Mandatory retirement at age 75[1] |
| Number of positions | 11, set by statute[2] |
| Chief Justice of Arabi | |
| Currently | Audra Sanchez |
| Since | June 19, 2020 |
| This article is part of the series on the |
| Supreme Court of Arabi |
|---|
| Current membership |
The Supreme Court of Arabi (SCOA) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United Socialist States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more states and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the U.S.S. Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.
Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the 1st Arabin Congress. The Court consists of the chief justice of Arabi and ten associate justices. Each justice has a mandatory retirement age of 75, meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the president, with advice and consent of the Senate, appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.
The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in the District.
Membership
Current Justices
The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently Audra Sanchez, and ten associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Joe Hammond is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of 8,991 days (24 years, 225 days) as of May 9, 2024; the most recent justice to join the court is Brian Ledbetter, whose tenure began on November 27, 2023.
| Justice / birthdate and place |
Appointed by | SCV | Age at | Start date / length of service |
Succeeded | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | Present | ||||||
| Chief Justice | |||||||
| 1 | Audra Sanchez August 28, 1972 Springfield, Windsor |
L. Freeman | 31-1 | 47 | 51 | June 19, 2020 3 years, 325 days |
Kirby |
| Associate Justices | |||||||
| 2 | Joe Hammond February 3, 1951 Cartier, Saint George |
Clark | 26-6 | 48 | 73 | September 27, 1999 24 years, 225 days |
Davidson |
| 3 | Jamie Houghton August 18, 1954 Queensboro, Windsor |
Ingram | 24-8 | 53 | 69 | March 30, 2008 16 years, 40 days |
Ellis |
| 4 | Luke Wyatt January 7, 1962 Aurora, New London |
W. Freeman | 26-6 | 50 | 62 | July 15, 2012 11 years, 299 days |
Dunne |
| 5 | Mary Dodson August 26, 1965 Mayfair, Burberry |
W. Freeman | 32-0 | 47 | 58 | December 2, 2012 11 years, 159 days |
Birch |
| 6 | Peter Cooke October 21, 1968 North Rockford, Windsor |
W. Freeman | 25-7 | 47 | 55 | August 18, 2016 7 years, 265 days |
Hilton |
| 7 | Olivia Knowles August 25, 1965 Montana, Windsor |
L. Freeman | 20-12 | 54 | 58 | January 17, 2020 4 years, 113 days |
Collins |
| 8 | Katherine Berg January 21, 1960 Springfield, Lochcoast |
L. Freeman | 26-6 | 60 | 64 | January 30, 2020 4 years, 100 days |
Muriel |
| 9 | Ruby Powers[3] May 28, 1968 Symone, Windsor |
L. Freeman | 25-7 | 52 | 55 | December 15, 2020 3 years, 146 days |
Marshall |
| 10 | Jameson Reynolds November 15, 1969 Menchville, Burberry |
Orton | 19-13 | 53 | 54 | September 7, 2023 245 days |
Seat established |
| 11 | Brian Ledbetter August 17, 1965 Derby, Welwald |
Orton | 17-15 | 58 | 58 | November 27, 2023 164 days |
Seat established |
Length of tenure
This graph depicts the length of seach Supreme Court justice's tenure (not seniority) on the Court:
Notes
- ↑ Justices nominated by Patrick Owens were exempt from the mandatory retirement age by USS§5A101
- ↑ The nineteenth amendment to the Consitution allows Congress to set the number of seats on the Supreme Court by passing a statute (also known as an Act).
- ↑ President Lona Freeman promised to appoint an Independent or Republican due to the supermajority that already exists on the court.