Supreme Court of Arabi

Supreme Court of the Arabi
Established	January 10, 1839 (1839-01-10)
Location	District of Arabi
Composition method	Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized by	U.S.S. Constitution
Judge term length	Mandatory retirement at age 75
Number of positions	9
Chief Justice of Arabi
Currently	Robert Kirby
Since	June 13, 1990 (1990-06-13)

The Supreme Court of Arabi (SCOA) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United Socialist States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more states and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the U.S.S. Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.

Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the 1st Arabin Congress. The Court consists of the chief justice of Arabi and eight associate justices. Each justice has a lifetime tenure, meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the president, with advice and consent of the Senate, appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.

The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in the District.

The current Chief Justice, Robert Kirby, will retire in 2020 at the age of 75, pursuant to Article III, Section I, Clause III of the Constitution, which requires justices to retire at 75.

On November 1, 2019, Associate Justice Jeremy Muriel announced he will retire early on January 7, 2020, making his tenure 29 years exactly. He originally planned to retire on May 24, 2020, which is his 75th birthday but decided to retire early due to undisclosed health reasons.

Membership

See also: List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Arabi

Current Justices

The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently Robert Kirby, and eight associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Robert Kirby is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of 12,395 days (33 years, 342 days) as of May 20, 2024; the most recent justice to join the court is Peter Cooke, whose tenure began on August 18, 2016.

Justice / birthdate and place		Appointed by	SCV	Age at		Start date / length of service	Succeeded
				Start	Present
1	Robert Kirby May 17, 1945 Littletown, New Bristol	Brady	32-0	45	79	June 13, 1990 33 years, 342 days	Iqbal
2	Jeremy Muriel May 24, 1945 South York, New Bristol	Brady	32-0	45	78	January 7, 1991 33 years, 134 days	Marshall
3	Luke Marshall September 24, 1945 Denis, Saint George	Michaelson	18-14	52	78	December 18, 1997 26 years, 154 days	Baldwin
4	Joe Hammond February 3, 1951 Cartier, Saint George	Clark	26-6	48	73	September 27, 1999 24 years, 236 days	Davidson
5	Brett Collins December 26, 1944 Coaltown, Owens	Clark	29-3	55	79	February 17, 2000 24 years, 93 days	Penn
6	Jamie Houghton August 18, 1954 Queensboro, Windsor	Ingram	24-8	53	69	March 30, 2008 16 years, 51 days	Ellis
7	Luke Wyatt January 7, 1962 Aurora, New London	W. Freeman	26-6	50	62	July 15, 2012 11 years, 310 days	Dunne
8	Mary Dodson August 26, 1965 Mayfair, Burberry	W. Freeman	32-0	47	58	December 2, 2012 11 years, 170 days	Birch
9	Peter Cooke October 21, 1968 North Rockford, Windsor	W. Freeman	25-7	47	55	August 18, 2016 7 years, 276 days	Hilton

Notes

^ Justices nominated by Patrick Owens were exempt from the mandatory retirement age by §USS5A101