Supreme Court of Arabi: Difference between revisions

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:Robert Kirby ([[Liberal Socialist Party (Arabi)|LSP]])
:Robert Kirby ([[Liberal Socialist Party (Arabi)|LSP]])
;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Associate Justices]]
;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Associate Justices]]
:Jeremy Muriel ([[Liberal Socialist Party (Arabi)|LSP]])
:Luke Marshall ([[Conservative Socialist Party (Arabi)|CSP]])
:Luke Marshall ([[Conservative Socialist Party (Arabi)|CSP]])
:Joe Hammond ([[Conservative Socialist Party (Arabi)|CSP]])
:Joe Hammond ([[Conservative Socialist Party (Arabi)|CSP]])
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The current Chief Justice, Robert Kirby, will retire in 2020 pursuant to Article III, Section I, Clause III of the [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|Constitution]], which requires justices to retire at 75.
The current Chief Justice, Robert Kirby, will retire in 2020 pursuant to Article III, Section I, Clause III of the [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|Constitution]], which requires justices to retire at 75.
On November 1, 2019, Associate Justice Jeremy Muriel announced he will retire early on January 7, 2020, making his tenure 29 years exactly. He originally planned to retire on May 24, 2020, which is his 75th birthday but decided to retire early due to undisclosed health reasons.


== Membership ==
== Membership ==
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|-
|-
| 2
| 2
| Jeremy Muriel<br> May 24, 1945 <br>South York, [[New Bristol (Arabi)|New Bristol]]
| [[Adam Brady (Arabi)|Brady]]
| 32-0
| 45
| {{age nts|1945|5|24}}
| January 7, 1991<br>{{ayd|1991|1|7}}
| Marshall
|-
| 3
| Luke Marshall<br> September 24, 1945<br> Denis, [[Saint George (Arabi)|Saint George]]
| Luke Marshall<br> September 24, 1945<br> Denis, [[Saint George (Arabi)|Saint George]]
| [[Johnathan Michaelson (Arabi)|Michaelson]]
| [[Johnathan Michaelson (Arabi)|Michaelson]]
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| Baldwin
| Baldwin
|-
|-
| 4
| 3
| Joe Hammond<br> February 3, 1951<br> Cartier, [[Saint George (Arabi)|Saint George]]
| Joe Hammond<br> February 3, 1951<br> Cartier, [[Saint George (Arabi)|Saint George]]
| [[Jonathan Clark (Arabi)|Clark]]
| [[Jonathan Clark (Arabi)|Clark]]
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| Davidson
| Davidson
|-
|-
| 5
| 4
| Jamie Houghton<br> August 18, 1954<br> Queensboro, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| Jamie Houghton<br> August 18, 1954<br> Queensboro, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| [[Samuel Ingram (Arabi)|Ingram]]
| [[Samuel Ingram (Arabi)|Ingram]]
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| Ellis
| Ellis
|-
|-
| 6
| 5
| Luke Wyatt <br> January 7, 1962 <br> Aurora, [[New London (Arabi)|New London]]
| Luke Wyatt <br> January 7, 1962 <br> Aurora, [[New London (Arabi)|New London]]
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
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| Dunne
| Dunne
|-
|-
| 7
| 6
| Mary Dodson <br> August 26, 1965<br> Mayfair, [[Burberry (Arabi)|Burberry]]
| Mary Dodson <br> August 26, 1965<br> Mayfair, [[Burberry (Arabi)|Burberry]]
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
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| Birch
| Birch
|-
|-
| 8
| 7
| Peter Cooke <br> October 21, 1968<br> North Rockford, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| Peter Cooke <br> October 21, 1968<br> North Rockford, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
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| August 18, 2016<br>{{ayd|2016|8|18}}
| August 18, 2016<br>{{ayd|2016|8|18}}
| Hilton
| Hilton
|-
| 8
| ''Vacant''
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| Colins
|-
|-
| 9
| 9
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| —
| —
| —
| —
| Colins
| Muriel
|}
|}


== Notes ==
== Notes ==

Revision as of 21:02, 7 January 2020

Supreme Court of the Arabi
EstablishedJanuary 10, 1839; 185 years ago (1839-01-10)
LocationDistrict of Arabi
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized byU.S.S. Constitution
Judge term lengthMandatory retirement at age 75[1]
Number of positions9[2]
Chief Justice of Arabi
CurrentlyRobert Kirby
SinceJune 13, 1990; 33 years ago (1990-06-13)


The Supreme Court of Arabi (SCOA) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United Socialist States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more states and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the U.S.S. Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.

Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the 1st Arabin Congress. The Court consists of the chief justice of Arabi and eight associate justices. Each justice has a lifetime tenure, meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the president, with advice and consent of the Senate, appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.

The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in the District.

The current Chief Justice, Robert Kirby, will retire in 2020 pursuant to Article III, Section I, Clause III of the Constitution, which requires justices to retire at 75.

Membership

Current Justices

The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently Robert Kirby, and eight associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Robert Kirby is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of 12,395 days (33 years, 342 days) as of May 20, 2024; the most recent justice to join the court is Peter Cooke, whose tenure began on August 18, 2016.

Justice /
birthdate and place
Appointed by SCV Age at Start date /
length of service
Succeeded
Start Present
1 Robert Kirby
May 17, 1945
Littletown, New Bristol
Brady 32-0 45 79 June 13, 1990
33 years, 342 days
Iqbal
2 Luke Marshall
September 24, 1945
Denis, Saint George
Michaelson 18-14 52 78 December 18, 1997
26 years, 154 days
Baldwin
3 Joe Hammond
February 3, 1951
Cartier, Saint George
Clark 26-6 48 73 September 27, 1999
24 years, 236 days
Davidson
4 Jamie Houghton
August 18, 1954
Queensboro, Windsor
Ingram 24-8 53 69 March 30, 2008
16 years, 51 days
Ellis
5 Luke Wyatt
January 7, 1962
Aurora, New London
W. Freeman 26-6 50 62 July 15, 2012
11 years, 310 days
Dunne
6 Mary Dodson
August 26, 1965
Mayfair, Burberry
W. Freeman 32-0 47 58 December 2, 2012
11 years, 170 days
Birch
7 Peter Cooke
October 21, 1968
North Rockford, Windsor
W. Freeman 25-7 47 55 August 18, 2016
7 years, 276 days
Hilton
8 Vacant Colins
9 Vacant Muriel


Notes

^ Justices nominated by Patrick Owens were exempt from the mandatory retirement age by §USS5A101

^ In the constitution the number of seats assigned to the Supreme Court was 10 but shortly after the constitution was put into effect the 1st Arabin Congress passed a statue to change the number of seats to 9 so there wouldn't be a tie vote in the Court.