Supreme Court of Arabi: Difference between revisions
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;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Associate Justices]] | ;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Associate Justices]] | ||
:Luke Marshall ([[Conservative Socialist Party (Arabi)|CSP]]) | :Luke Marshall ([[Conservative Socialist Party (Arabi)|CSP]]) | ||
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| | | Audra Sanchez<br>August 28, 1972 <br>Springfield, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]] | ||
| | | [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]] | ||
| | | 31-1 | ||
| | | 47 | ||
| | | {{age nts|1972|8|28}} | ||
| | | June 19, 2020<br>{{ayd|2020|6|19}} | ||
| Kirby | | [[Robert Kirby (Arabi)|Kirby]] | ||
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| 2 | | 2 |
Revision as of 07:30, 19 June 2020
Supreme Court of Arabi | |
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Established | January 10, 1839 |
Location | District of Arabi |
Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authorized by | U.S.S. Constitution |
Judge term length | Mandatory retirement at age 75[1] |
Number of positions | 9[2] |
Chief Justice of Arabi | |
Currently | Vacant |
This article is part of the series on the |
Supreme Court of Arabi |
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Current membership |
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The Supreme Court of Arabi (SCOA) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United Socialist States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more states and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the U.S.S. Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.
Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the 1st Arabin Congress. The Court consists of the chief justice of Arabi and eight associate justices. Each justice has a lifetime tenure, meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the president, with advice and consent of the Senate, appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.
The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in the District.
Membership
Current Justices
The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently the seat is vacant due to Robert Kirby's retirement on May 17, 2020, and eight associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Luke Marshall is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of 9,650 days (26 years, 154 days) as of May 20, 2024; the most recent justice to join the court is Katherine Berg, whose tenure began on January 30, 2020.
On May 25, 2020, President Freeman nominated Audra Sanchez to the Chief Justice position. The Senate will start the questioning procedure of the nominee on June 15, 2020.
Justice / birthdate and place |
Appointed by | SCV | Age at | Start date / length of service |
Succeeded | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | Present | ||||||
1 | Audra Sanchez August 28, 1972 Springfield, Windsor |
L. Freeman | 31-1 | 47 | 51 | June 19, 2020 3 years, 336 days |
Kirby |
2 | Luke Marshall September 24, 1945 Denis, Saint George |
Michaelson | 18-14 | 52 | 78 | December 18, 1997 26 years, 154 days |
Baldwin |
3 | Joe Hammond February 3, 1951 Cartier, Saint George |
Clark | 26-6 | 48 | 73 | September 27, 1999 24 years, 236 days |
Davidson |
4 | Jamie Houghton August 18, 1954 Queensboro, Windsor |
Ingram | 24-8 | 53 | 69 | March 30, 2008 16 years, 51 days |
Ellis |
5 | Luke Wyatt January 7, 1962 Aurora, New London |
W. Freeman | 26-6 | 50 | 62 | July 15, 2012 11 years, 310 days |
Dunne |
6 | Mary Dodson August 26, 1965 Mayfair, Burberry |
W. Freeman | 32-0 | 47 | 58 | December 2, 2012 11 years, 170 days |
Birch |
7 | Peter Cooke October 21, 1968 North Rockford, Windsor |
W. Freeman | 25-7 | 47 | 55 | August 18, 2016 7 years, 276 days |
Hilton |
8 | Olivia Knowles August 25, 1965 Montana, Windsor |
L. Freeman | 20-12 | 54 | 58 | January 17, 2020 4 years, 124 days |
Collins |
9 | Katherine Berg January 21, 1960 Springfield, Lochcoast |
L. Freeman | 26-6 | 60 | 64 | January 30, 2020 4 years, 111 days |
Muriel |
Notes
^ Justices nominated by Patrick Owens were exempt from the mandatory retirement age by §USS5A101
^ In the constitution the number of seats assigned to the Supreme Court was 10 but shortly after the constitution was put into effect the 1st Arabin Congress passed a statue to change the number of seats to 9 so there wouldn't be a tie vote in the Court.