User:Gabrielland/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 02:16, 16 April 2023

Case	1st				2nd				3rd
	1st				2nd				Masculine				Feminine				Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Paucal	Collective	Singular	Plural	Paucal	Collective	Singular	Plural	Paucal	Collective	Singular	Plural	Paucal	Collective	Singular	Plural	Paucal	Collective
Nominative	*míśah₂	*h₁mésoh₂	*wisk₂á	*míśah₂à	*smìtʰòh₂	*kʷistʰòh₂	*witʰòh₂	*smìtʰòh₂àh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰe	*núk₁ʰíz	*wúk₁ʰe	*núk₁ʰízàh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰi	*núk₁ʰíze	*wúk₁ʰey	*núk₁ʰazìh₁	*g₂ùr₂e	*h₁g₂ùr₂e	*wùr₂e	*g₂ùr₂eh₁
Accusative-I	*míśam	*h₁mésom	*wisk₂eh₂	*míśam₂à	*smìtʰòm	*kʷistʰòm	*witʰòh₂eh₂	*smìtʰòmàh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰem	*núk₁ʰmíz	*wúk₁ʰem	*núk₁ʰmízàh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰim	*núk₁ʰmíze	*wúk₁ʰmey	*núk₁ʰmazìh₁	*g₂ùr₂em	*h₁g₂ùrm₂e	*wùr₂me	*g₂ùr₂meh₁
Accusative-II	*míśr₁a	*h₁mésr₁o	*wisk₂r₁á	*míśah₂r₁à	*smìtʰr₁òh₂	*kʷistʰr₁òh₂	*witʰr₁òh₂	*smìtʰòh₂r₁àh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰer₁	*núk₁ʰr₁íz	*wúk₁ʰer₁	*núk₁ʰr₁ízàh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰir₁	*núk₁ʰr₁íze	*wúk₁ʰeyr₁	*núk₁ʰr₁azìh₁	*g₂ùr₂er₁	*h₁g₂r₁ùr₂e	*wùr₂er₁	*g₂r₁ùr₂eh₁
Genitive-I	*míśai	*h₁maysoh₂	*wisk₂ái	*míśayh₂à	*smìtʰòyh₂	*kʷistʰòyh₂	*witʰòyh₂	*smìtʰòyh₂àh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰey	*núk₁ʰízai	*wúk₁ʰey	*núk₁ʰízàyh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰiyei	*núk₁ʰízey	*wúk₁ʰeya	*núk₁ʰeyzìh₁	*g₂ùr₂ey	*h₁g₂ùr₂ey	*wùr₂ey	*g₂ùr₂eyh₁
Genitive-II	*míśes	*h₁méses	*wisk₂es	*míśeh₂às	*smìtʰr₁eh₂	*kʷistʰr₁eh₂	*witʰr₁eh₂	*smìtʰr₁eh₂àh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰes	*núk₁ʰízes	*wúks₁ʰe	*núk₁ʰr₁ízàh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰis	*núk₁ʰízes	*wúks₁ʰey	*núk₁ʰr₁azìh₁	*g₂ùr₂es	*h₁g₂ùr₂er₁	*wùr₂er₁	*g₂ùr₂seh₁
Dative	*míśi	*h₁mési	*wisk₂i	*míśah₂ày	*smìtʰòh₂oy	*kʷistʰòh₂oy	*witʰòh₂oy	*smìtʰòh₂àyh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰoy	*núk₁ʰoyz	*wúk₁ʰoy	*núk₁ʰoyzàh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰoy	*núk₁ʰízey	*wúk₁ʰoy	*núk₁ʰoyzìh₁	*g₂ùr₂i	*h₁g₂ùr₂ey	*wùr₂oy	*g₂ùr₂oyeh₁
Comitative	*míśah₂am	*h₁mésem	*wisk₂em	*míśah₂àym	*smìtʰeh₂em	*kʷistʰòh₂em	*witʰòme	*smìtʰòh₂àm	*pr₁úk₁ʰem	*núk₁ʰízom	*wúk₁ʰim	*núk₁ʰízàh₁am	*pr₁úk₁ʰim	*núk₁ʰízeym	*wúk₁ʰeym	*núk₁ʰazìh₁am	*g₂ùr₂em	*h₁g₂ùrm₂em	*wùr₂mem	*g₂ùrm₂eh₁
Ablative	*míśol	*h₁mésol	*wisk₂ál	*míślah₂à	*smìtʰòl	*kʷistʰòl	*witʰlòh₂	*smìtʰlòh₂àh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰel	*núk₁ʰlíz	*wúk₁ʰle	*núk₁ʰlízàh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰil	*núk₁ʰlíze	*wúk₁ʰley	*núk₁ʰlazìh₁	*g₂ùr₂el	*h₁g₂ùr₂el	*wùr₂le	*g₂ùr₂leh₁
Locative	*míśaya	*h₁mésoyo	*wisk₂áya	*míśah₂àya	*smìtʰòh₂yp	*kʷistʰòh₂yo	*witʰòh₂yo	*smìtʰòh₂yàh₁	*pr₁úk₁ʰeye	*núk₁ʰíyiz	*wúk₁ʰeye	*núk₁ʰízàh₁a	*pr₁úk₁ʰiye	*núk₁ʰíyize	*wúk₁ʰeyi	*núk₁ʰazìh₁a	*g₂ùr₂eye	*h₁g₂ùr₂eye	*wùr₂eye	*g₂ùr₂eh₁a
Vocative	*míśah₂e	*h₁mésoh₂e	*wisk₂e	*míśah₂e	*smìtʰòh₂e	*kʷistʰòh₂e	*witʰòh₂e	*smìtʰòh₂àh₁e	*pr₁úk₁ʰu	*núk₁ʰíze	*wúk₁ʰu	*núk₁ʰízàh₁e	*pr₁úk₁ʰu	*núk₁ʰízu	*wúk₁ʰeyu	*núk₁ʰazìh₁u	*g₂ùr₂u	*h₁g₂ùr₂u	*wùr₂u	*g₂ùr₂eh₁e

Number	Proto Gabrielt	Aldzinian	Literary Gabrielt	Standard Gabrielt
1	*h₂áyma	кӏвáйма khwáyma	aima	am
2	*èh₁sa	èҗьсьa èź's'a	ēsa	dza
3	*beyr₂è	бейp̆e beyŕe	pēra	pe
4	*h₂áda	ҳáда ẋáda	āda	ada
5	*mádatà	мадат mádat	mada	maja
6	*ar₁eydʰa	арейдӏa areydha	arēda	redi
7	*g₁ʰìijaur₁á	ѓӏиявp̆вa ģhiyawŕwa	giyara	gyo
8	*antʰaban	антӏабан anthaban	ątapa	tap
9	*áuwandʰa	áувандӏва áuwandhwa	owąda	odi
10	*tʰesátu	тӏeсвáту theswátu	tesa	tez

Literary Gabrielt

			Simple			Perfect
			Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future
1		Singular	Trano	Tran	Tranas	Agano Trani	Agan Trani	Aganas Trani
		Plural	Tranowu	Tranau	Tranazu	Aganowu Trani	Aganau Trani	Aganazu Trani
		Collective	Tranuwa	Tranaha	Tranasah	Aganuwa Trani	Aganaha Trani	Aganasah Trani
2		Singular	Tranon	Tranin	Transi	Aganon Trano	Aganin Trano	Agansi Trano
		Plural	Tranuni	Tranani	Tranansi	Aganuni Trano	Aganani Trano	Aganansi Trano
		Collective	Tranoya	Tranaiha	Transayh	Aganoya Trano	Aganaiha Trano	Agansayh Trano
3	Animate	Singular	Tranoni	Trani	Transit	Aganoni Utran	Agani Utran	Agansit Utran
		Plural	Tranuwe	Trane	Transom	Aganuwe Utran	Agane Utran	Agansom Utran
		Collective	Tranaweh	Traneh	Transeyh	Aganaweh Utran	Aganeh Utran	Aganseyh Utran
	Inanimate	Singular	Tranon	Tranan	Transon	Aganon Utran	Aganan Utran	Aganson Utran
		Plural	Tranuwe	Trane	Transom	Aganuwe Utran	Agane Utran	Agansom Utran
		Collective	Tranaweh	Traneh	Transeyh	Aganaweh Utran	Aganeh Utran	Aganseyh Utran

Case	1st			2nd			3rd
	1st			2nd			Masculine			Feminine			Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective
Nominative	Mižā / Mi	Hmezō	Mižaha	Smitō	Kuwistō	Smitohā	Wuk	Nukis	Nukisa	Wuki	Nukis	Nukisa	Hure	Gure	Hurē
Accusative	Mižą	Hmezǫ	Mižam	Smitǫ	Kuwistǫ	Smitoma	Wukę	Nukmis	Nukmizā	Wukį	Nukmis	Nukmizā	Hurę	Gurme	Hurmē
Genitive-I	Miže	Hmeizō	Mižeha	Smitōy	Kuwistōy	Smitoihā	Wukei	Nukise	Nukisei	Wukei	Nukise	Nukisei	Hurei	Gurei	Hurēyi
Genitive-II	Mižes	Hmezes	Mižahas	Smitrē	Kuwistrē	Smitrehā	Wukes	Nukises	Nukisas	Wukis	Nukises	Nukisas	Hures	Gurer	Hursē
Dative	Miži	Hmezi	Mižahe	Smitōi	Kuwistōi	Smitohāi	Wuko	Nukoy	Nukoysa	Wuko	Nukoy	Nukoysa	Huri	Gurei	Hurēi
Locative	Mižāya	Hmezōyo	Mižahaya	Smitōyo	Kuwistōyo	Smitohāya	Wukeye	Nukiyis	Nukisaya	Wukiye	Nukiyis	Nukisaya	Hureye	Gureye	Hurēye
Vocative	Miže	Hmeze	Mižahe	Smite	Kuwiste	Smitohe	Wuku	Nukise	Nukise	Wuku	Nukise	Nukise	Huru	Guru	Hurē

First Declension

The first declension is used to decline masculine nouns and feminine

Ōsa (brother)
Case	Singular	Plural	Collective
Nominative	Ōsa	Ōsas	Ōsō
Accusative	Ōsą	Ōsǫs	Ōsǫmo
Genitive-I	Ōsoš	Ōsas	Ōsašā
Genitive-II	Ōse	Ōseso	Ōsasiyo
Dative	Ōsai	Ōsei	Ōseyā
Locative	Ōsā	Ōsayā	Ōseyō
Vocative	Ōsu	Ōsu	Ōsusā

Second declension

The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns.

Šuwēš (Farmer)
Case	Singular	Plural	Collective
Nominative	Šuwēš	Šuwēši	Šuwēšiyo
Accusative	Šuwēšę	Šuwēšęį	Šuwēšēn
Genitive-I	Šuwēše	Šuwēšąį	Šuwēšēyo
Genitive-II	Šuwēšeru	Šuwēširų	Šuwēšēru
Dative	Šuwēši	Šuwēšį	Šuwēšeyu
Locative	Šuwēše	Šuwēšį	Šuwēšeyu
Vocative	Šuwoh	Šuwohi	Šuwoheyu

Third declension

The third declension is used to decline neuter nouns.

Šēn (House)
Case	Singular	Plural	Collective
Nominative	Šēn	Šēna	Šēnayo
Accusative	Šēnų	Šēnųna	Šēnūyo
Genitive-I	Šēno	Šēnoi	Šēnōyo
Genitive-II	Šēnasi	Šēnaisa	Šēnaiya
Dative	Šēnai	Šēnāyi	Šēnayu
Locative	Šēnar	Šēnir	Šēnarayu
Vocative	Šēne	Šēnei	Šēneyu

Descendants of Literary Gabrielt

Literary	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
a	a	a	a	a	a	æ	a
ā	ā	ah	a	æ	a	a	a
e	e	e	e	e	e	e	e
ē	ē	eh	e	æ	e, æ	eh	e
i	i	i	i	i	e	e	i
ī	ē	ih	i	y	i	i	i
o	o	o	o	o	u	u	o
ō	ō	oh	o	ø	o	o	o
u	u	u	u	u	u	u	u
ū	ū	uh	u	y	u	u	u
ą	an	ah	an	au	ain	a	am
ę	em	eh	en	en	ein	e	em
į	im	ih	in	in	in	i	im
ǫ	oh	oh	on	ou	om	o	om
ų	uh	uh	un	un	um	u	um

Literary	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
b	Vb/s : p b	Vb/s : p b	VbV : p b	bV/s : f VbV : p b	Vb : p b	b	b
d	Vd/s : t d	Vd/s : t d	VdV : ts Vd/s : dz d	Vd/s : s VbV : t d	Vd : l d	d	d
g	gV/s : k g	gV/s : k g	gV/s : ng g	gV/s : š VbV : h g	gV : r g	g	h
p	pV/s : f VpV : f p	VpV : b p	Vpa : gy Vpi : k pV/s : b p	VpV : m p	p	VpV : v p	Vp/f : - p
t	tV/s : θ t	t	VtV : ts Vt/f : s t	Vta : s t	t	t	VtV : z
k	Vk/f : - VkV : k kV/s : g	Vk/f : - VkV : g kV/s : k	VkV : gy, ky k	Vk/f : h VsV: s k	k	VkV : g k	Vk/f : - k
s	VsV : č s	VsV : š s	VsV : dz s	VsV : ž s	s	s	VsV : z s
ž	VžI : š ž	š	s	z VžV : dz	š	s	s
š	VšV : k Vš : h	VšV : š s	Vš/f : s š	š	s	s	z
w	v	v	v	v	v	w	w
m	m	m	Vm : n m	Vm : n m	m	m	m
z	z	z	VzV : dz z	VzV : ž	z	s	z
r	Vr : - Vra : l r	VrV : l r	Vr : n r	r	r	Vr/f : l r	Vr/f : l r
l	l	l	l	VlV : h l	lV : n l	r	r
n	VnV : m n	Vn : ng n	inV : nny n	VnV : ny n	n	n	n
y	y	y	VyV : gy,ky y	y	y	y	y
h	h	h	h	h	h	VhV : h -	VhV : h -

Literary	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
Ōsa	Ōča	Ohša	Odza	Öža	Osa	Ōsa	Oza
Šēn	Šēn	Šehna	Shen	Šän	Sen	Sehne	Zen
Trāwęŋi	Thrāvem	Trahvehki	Travenni	Träveng	Traveing	Trawen	Trawemmi

1

			Simple			Perfect
			Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future
1		Singular	Thramo	Thram	Thramač	Agamo thram	Agan thram	Agamač thram
		Plural		Thrama			Agan Thrama
		Collective		Thrama			Agan Thrama
2		Singular		Thramin			Agamin thram
		Plural		Thramāha			Agamāha thram
		Collective		Thramāha			Agamāha thram
3	Animate	Singular	Thramon	Trami	Thransi	Agamon thram	Agami tram	Agansi thram
		Plural		Thrame			Agame thram
		Collective		Thrame			Agame thram
	Innimate	Singular		Thraman			Agaman thram
		Plural		Thrame			Agame thram
		Collective		Thrame			Agame thram

Case	1st			2nd			3rd
	1st			2nd			Animate			Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective
Nominative	Mišā	Mez	Miža	Smit	Visto	Smitā	Vu	Nukič	Nukiča	Ure	Gur	Urē
Accusative	Mišan	Mezoh	Mižam	Smiton	Viston	Smitom	Vun	Nukičam	Nukičam	Uren	Guren	Urem
Genitive	Miše	Mezo	Mižeya	Smite	Vistoi	Smitāya	Vue	Nukiče	Nukiče	Urea	Gura	Urēa
Dative	Miši	Mezi	Mižai	Smiti	Visti	Smitāi	Vui	Nukiči	Nukiči	Uri	Guri	Urēi

Ōča (Brother)
Case	Singular	Plural	Collective
Nominative	Ōča	Ōčas	Ōčos
Accusative	Ōčan	Ōčohs	Ōčohmo
Genitive	Ōče	Ōčas	Ōčajah
Dative	Ōčā	Ōčē	Ōčei

2

			Simple			Perfect
			Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future
1		Singular	Trano	Tran	Tranaš	Gano trani	Gan trani	Ganaš trani
		Plural		Tranah			Ganaha trani
		Collective		Tranah			Ganaha trani
2		Singular		Traning			Ganing trami
		Plural		Tranaha			Ganaha trami
		Collective		Tranaha			Ganaha trami
3	Animate	Singular	Tranong	Trani	Tranši	Ganong u tran	Gani u tran	Ganši u tran
		Plural		Trane			Gane u tran
		Collective		Trane			Gane u tran
	Innimate	Singular		Tranang			Ganang u tram
		Plural		Trane			Gane u tran
		Collective		Trane			Gane u tran

Case	1st			2nd			3rd
	1st			2nd			Animate			Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective
Nominative	Mis	Mez	Misah	Smi	Kuwi	Smito	Vu	Nu	Nui	Hu	Gu	Hur
Objective	Misah	Mezoh	Misam	Smim	Kuwim	Smitom	Vum	Num	Num	Hum	Gum	Huren
Genitive	Mise	Mezo	Misahes	Smo	Kuwo	Smitoi	Vue	Nue	Nue	Hui	Gui	Huri

Ohša (Brother, a)
Case	Singular	Plural	Collective
Nominative	Ohša	Ohšaz	Ohšon
Objective	Ohšah	Ohšen	Ohšom
Genitive	Ohšo	Ohšaz	Ohšasi

3

Case	1st		2nd		3rd
	1st		2nd		Masculine		Feminine		Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Miza	Medz	Smi	Kuvi	Vuk	Nugi	Vik	Nugi	Ure	Gur
Accusative	Mizan	Medzon	Smin	Kuvon	Vuken	Nugin	Vikin	Nugin	Uren	Guren
Genitive	Mize	Medzo	Smite	Kuvito	Vuke	Nugito	Vike	Nugito	Ureto	Guro
Dative	Mizi	Medzi	Smiti	Kuviti	Vuko	Nugitoi	Viko	Nugitoi	Uretoi	Guroi

Odza (Brother, a)
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Odza	Odzas
Accusative	Odzan	Odzon
Dative	Odzai	Odzei
Genitive	Odze	Odzetso

4

Öža (Brother, a)
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Öža	Öžö
Accusative	Öžau	Öžou
Dative	Öže	Öžei

5

Osa (Brother, m)
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Osa	Osas
Objective	Osain	Osoms
Genitive	Osos	Oses
Vocative	Osu	Osu

6

Ōsa (Brother, m)
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Ōsa	Ōsō
Accusative	Ōsa	Ōsos
Dative	Ōse	Ōsei
Genitive	Ōsots	Ōsats
Vocative	Ōsu	Ōsus

7

Oza (Brother, m)
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Oza	Ozo
Accusative	Ozam	Ozom
Dative	Ozai	Ozeta
Genitive	Oze	Ozazi
Locative	Ozau	Ozaya
Vocative	Ozu	Ozuz

AAAA

		Bilabial	Labio- dental	Dental/ Alveolar	Post- alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular
Nasal	hard	m	(ɱ)	n			(ŋ)
Nasal	soft	mʲ				ɲ
Plosive	hard	p b		t d			k ɡ	q
Plosive	soft	pʲ bʲ		tʲ dʲ		c ɟ
Affricate	hard			t͡s (d͡z)	t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Affricate	soft			t͡sʲ (d͡zʲ)	t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Fricative	hard		f v	s z	ʃ ʒ		x, (ɣ)
Fricative	soft		fʲ vʲ	sʲ zʲ	ʃ ʒ		(xʲ)
Trill	hard			r
Trill	soft			rʲ
Approximant	hard	(w)
Approximant	soft					j
Lateral	hard			ɫ (l)
Lateral	soft					ʎ

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ ʉ	u
Near-close			ʊ
Close-mid			ɤ
Open-mid	ɛ œ	ɜ	ɔ
Near-open	æ	ɐ
Open	a

1

NORTHERN

Case	1st			2nd			3rd
	1st			2nd			Animate			Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective	Singular	Plural	Collective
Direct	Me	Mes	Miz	Sme	Ves	Smitai	Vo	Nuke	Nukisa	Ur	Go	Ure
Oblique	Men	Meso	Mizam	Smen	Veson	Smiton	Von	Nuken	Nukisan	Urn	Gon	uren

3

NORTHERN

Case	1st		2nd		3rd
	1st		2nd		Masculine		Feminine		Inanimate
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Mis	Mej	Sme	Kuve	Vo	Nuge	Ve	Nuge	Ur	Gu
Accusative	Misa	Medjo	Smi	Kuvo	Vuke	Nugi	Viki	Nugi	Ure	Gure
Genitive	Mize	Mejo	Smite	Kuvito	Vuke	Nugito	Vike	Nugito	Ureto	Guro

Verbs

Unaffected prefixes		Affected prefixes		Window	Stem	Window	Suffixes
1	2	3	4	5a	6	5b	7	8
Evidentiality	Minor aspect	Major aspect	Iterative	Mode-aspect	Stem	Mode-aspect	Direct object	Indirect object

@@ Line 276: / Line 276: @@
 | *beyr<sub>2</sub>è
 | бейp̆e <br> beyŕe
-| pēre
+| pēra
 | pe
 |-
@@ Line 300: / Line 300: @@
 | *g<sub>1</sub>ʰìijaur<sub>1</sub>á
 | ѓӏиявp̆вa <br> ģhiyawŕwa
-| giyor
+| giyara
 | gyo
 |-
@@ Line 312: / Line 312: @@
 | *áuwandʰa
 | áувандӏва <br> áuwandhwa
-| owądi
+| owąda
 | odi
 |-

User:Gabrielland/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 02:16, 16 April 2023

Contents

Literary Gabrielt

First Declension

Second declension

Third declension

Descendants of Literary Gabrielt

AAAA

1

NORTHERN

3

NORTHERN

Verbs

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User:Gabrielland/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 02:16, 16 April 2023

Literary Gabrielt

First Declension

Second declension

Third declension

Descendants of Literary Gabrielt

AAAA

1

NORTHERN

3

NORTHERN

Verbs

Navigation menu

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