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The '''Nuxican Revolution''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Revolució Nuxicana''), also known as the '''Great Chaos''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Gran Caos''), '''the Lost Fifteen''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Els Quinze Perduts'') or the '''Nuxican Civil War''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Guerra Civil Nuxicana'') was a major civil, military, and political struggle in [[Nuxica]] fought from 1915 to 1928. [[Nuxican Army]] forces -- known as the ''[[Carutagua government|Federals]]'' -- loyal to the {{wp|centre-right politics|centre-right}} [[Carutagua government|government]], in an alliance with the {{wp|Right-wing politics|right-wing}} to {{wp|Far-right politics|far-right}} [[National Front for Traditional Rights and Piety]] -- known as the ''[[Cochuca government|Blancs]]'' -- from 1920 onward, against a revolt against the {{wp|far-left politics|far-left}} umbrella organization [[United Army of the Labor Class]] -- known as the [[Estancaja government|Vermells]]. The conflict ended with the [[Execution of Biel Izaguerri|execution]] of [[Biel Izaguerri]] and the creation of the [[Constitution of Nuxica#Constitution of 1928|constitution of 1928]], drafted, passed, and promulgated by both the Federals and the Blancs, effectively installed an {{wp|authoritarianism|authoritarian}} government under significant sway of the [[Nuxican Armed Forces]]. The war was both politically and economically destructive, shattering existing political norms and leading directly to the [[1929 Nuxican coup d'etat]].
The '''Nuxican Revolution''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Revolució Nuxicana''), also known as the '''Great Chaos''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Gran Caos''), '''the Lost Fifteen''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Els Quinze Perduts'') or the '''Nuxican Civil War''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Guerra Civil Nuxicana'') was a major civil, military, and political struggle in [[Nuxica]] fought from 1915 to 1928. [[Nuxican Army]] forces -- known as the ''[[Carutagua government|Federals]]'' -- loyal to the {{wp|centre-right politics|centre-right}} [[Carutagua government|government]], in an alliance with the {{wp|Right-wing politics|right-wing}} to {{wp|Far-right politics|far-right}} [[National Front for Traditional Rights and Piety]] -- known as the ''[[Cochuca government|Blancs]]'' -- from 1920 onward, against a revolt against the {{wp|far-left politics|far-left}} umbrella organization [[United Army of the Labor Class]] -- known as the [[Estancaja government|Vermells]].  


The conflict began when government forces under the authority of [[President of the Republic of Nuxica|President]] [[Aquilles Pinta|Aquilles Pintà i Puigdellivol]] crushed a {{wp|general strike}} in the city of [[Estancaja]], prompting the [[Nuxican Revolutionary League]], the [[Syndicalist Party of Nuxica]], and the [[Social Democratic Labor Party (Nuxica)|Social Democratic Labor Party]] to arm themselves and unite under the [[United Army of the Labor Class]] ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: Exèrcit Units de la Classe del Treball; EUCdT), led by [[Biel Izaguerri]]. Establishing the [[Estancaja government|Nuxican Socialist Soviet Republic]] in Estancaja the EUCdT, now known as the Vermells or Reds, engaged in fierce fighting with the government while also attacking both Catholics, the [[Solarian Catholic Church]], and much of the traditional values still making up Nuxican society. These events prompted WIP
The conflict ended with the [[Execution of Biel Izaguerri|execution]] of [[Biel Izaguerri]] and the creation of the [[Constitution of Nuxica#Constitution of 1928|constitution of 1928]], drafted, passed, and promulgated by both the Federals and the Blancs, effectively installed an {{wp|authoritarianism|authoritarian}} government under significant sway of the [[Nuxican Armed Forces]]. The war was both politically and economically destructive, shattering existing political norms and leading directly to the [[1929 Nuxican coup d'etat]].
 
The conflict began when government forces under the authority of [[President of the Republic of Nuxica|President]] [[Aquilles Pinta|Aquilles Pintà i Puigdellivol]] crushed a {{wp|general strike}} in the city of [[Estancaja]], prompting the [[Nuxican Revolutionary League]], the [[Syndicalist Party of Nuxica]], and the [[Social Democratic Labor Party (Nuxica)|Social Democratic Labor Party]] to arm themselves and unite under the [[United Red Army of the Labor Class]] ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: Exèrcit Roig Unit de la Classe Treballadora; ERUCdT), led by revolutionary communist [[Biel Izaguerri]]. Establishing the [[Estancaja government|Nuxican Socialist Soviet Republic]] in Estancaja the ERUCdT, now known as the Vermells, Reds, or Red Army, engaged in fierce fighting with the government while also attacking both Catholics, the [[Solarian Catholic Church]], and much of the traditional values still making up Nuxican society. These events prompted Bishop [[Moises Utge|Moisès Utge]] along with leaders of the Catholic-interest party [[National Action (Nuxica)|National Action]], [[Aleix Arques|Aleix Arqués]] and [[Raimon Guillaum]] to lead an armed [[Cochuca rebellion|counter-rebellion]] against the Estancaja government. Uniting with other local groups and Catholic sympathizers the leading triumvirate of the counter-rebellion declared an alternative government, known as the [[Cochuca government|Nuxican State]].
 
Red Army forces initially made rapid gains against government forces in industrialized areas of northern and western Nuxica, the government maintained control of major population centers of the western coast and south, and the Blancs secured control over much of the central areas of the country. Having a major advantage in terms of numbers and the element of surprise, Red Army forces took the cities of [[Battle of Nagua|Nagua]], [[Battle of Semeca|Semeca]], [[Battle of San Peluca|San Peluca]], and [[Battle of El Tumcualpa|El Tumcualpa]] during the [[Estoig Blau|1915 fall offensive]], besieging [[Siege of San Ferteli|San Ferteli]] and forcing a general retreat of government forces to the west.

Revision as of 19:16, 16 October 2019

Nuxican Revolution
Revolució Nuxicana
El presidente Francisco I. Madero y su estado mayor presidencial (c. 1911), de Agustín Víctor Casasola.tif
Austrians executing Serbs 1917.JPG
Bitwa pod Kostiuchnówką, 1 pu LP w okopach, 1916.jpg
Wladiwostok Parade 1918.jpg
Fusilamiento Arcadio Jimenez et al 1909.jpg

Left-Right from top: Aquilles Pintà in the National Palace with his officers, Federals execute Red rebels, Blanc paramilitaries during the Battle of Jerilejo, Federals march following the Battle of Quezalquina, communist militias execute suspected spies.
Date5 September, 1915 - 13 August, 1928
(12 years, 11 months, and 8 days)
Location
Result

Blanc-Federal victory

Belligerents
1915-28
Marchenia Federals
1915-28
Anarchist flag.svg Vermells
1916-20
CEDA flag.svg Blancs
Commanders and leaders
Aquilles Pintà
Aaron Larroder  
Tomàs Sitjar  
Cosme Sansalva
Lleó Vilademuls
Roger Badal
Ferran Puyal  
Samsó Balagué
Raül Fores
Arnau Roel
Biel Izaguerri  Executed
Emili Yaben  
Salvador Fatjó  
Borja Baye  Executed
Àngel Ribes  
Livi Traveria
Brandà Maruny  
Absaló Ull  Executed
Arnau Latas  Executed
Gondicari Xifrà
Pere Decasas
Moisès Utge
Aleix Arqués
Raimon Guillaum
Pròsper Bos  
Llucià Cubells
Jacint Bover
Strength
1915 strength:
225,000+ army
350 tankettes
800 aircraft
75 ships
35 submarines
1928 strength:
815,000+ army
360 tanks
725 aircraft
60 ships
30 submarines
1915 strength:
600,000+ fighters
120 tankettes
275 aircraft
30 ships
2 submarines
1928 strength:
72,000 fighters
150 tankettes
25 tanks
100 aircraft
13 ships
1915 strength:
650,000+ fighters
120 tankettes
100 aircraft
12 ships
Casualties and losses
220,750+ killed in action
125,000+ civilians killed inside the Federalist zone
375,000+ killed in action
570,000+ civilians killed inside the Izaguerrist zone
95,700+ killed in action
12,000+ civilians killed in inside the Blancist zone
Estimated 213,520-1,570,000 civilians and military killed total.

The Nuxican Revolution (Floren: Revolució Nuxicana), also known as the Great Chaos (Floren: Gran Caos), the Lost Fifteen (Floren: Els Quinze Perduts) or the Nuxican Civil War (Floren: Guerra Civil Nuxicana) was a major civil, military, and political struggle in Nuxica fought from 1915 to 1928. Nuxican Army forces -- known as the Federals -- loyal to the centre-right government, in an alliance with the right-wing to far-right National Front for Traditional Rights and Piety -- known as the Blancs -- from 1920 onward, against a revolt against the far-left umbrella organization United Army of the Labor Class -- known as the Vermells.

The conflict ended with the execution of Biel Izaguerri and the creation of the constitution of 1928, drafted, passed, and promulgated by both the Federals and the Blancs, effectively installed an authoritarian government under significant sway of the Nuxican Armed Forces. The war was both politically and economically destructive, shattering existing political norms and leading directly to the 1929 Nuxican coup d'etat.

The conflict began when government forces under the authority of President Aquilles Pintà i Puigdellivol crushed a general strike in the city of Estancaja, prompting the Nuxican Revolutionary League, the Syndicalist Party of Nuxica, and the Social Democratic Labor Party to arm themselves and unite under the United Red Army of the Labor Class (Floren: Exèrcit Roig Unit de la Classe Treballadora; ERUCdT), led by revolutionary communist Biel Izaguerri. Establishing the Nuxican Socialist Soviet Republic in Estancaja the ERUCdT, now known as the Vermells, Reds, or Red Army, engaged in fierce fighting with the government while also attacking both Catholics, the Solarian Catholic Church, and much of the traditional values still making up Nuxican society. These events prompted Bishop Moisès Utge along with leaders of the Catholic-interest party National Action, Aleix Arqués and Raimon Guillaum to lead an armed counter-rebellion against the Estancaja government. Uniting with other local groups and Catholic sympathizers the leading triumvirate of the counter-rebellion declared an alternative government, known as the Nuxican State.

Red Army forces initially made rapid gains against government forces in industrialized areas of northern and western Nuxica, the government maintained control of major population centers of the western coast and south, and the Blancs secured control over much of the central areas of the country. Having a major advantage in terms of numbers and the element of surprise, Red Army forces took the cities of Nagua, Semeca, San Peluca, and El Tumcualpa during the 1915 fall offensive, besieging San Ferteli and forcing a general retreat of government forces to the west.