User:Native Qazh/Sandbox3

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Kamak Islands
Камакаԓ Йедах (Haydag)
[PlaceHolder] (Kamak)
Autonomous Republic of Qazhshava
Anthem: [PlaceHolder]
"[PlaceHolder]"
Country Qazhshava
Largest city-
Capital[PlaceHolder]
Government
 • Grand-Chieftain[PlaceHolder] ([PlaceHolder])
Area
 • Total14,208 km2 (5,486 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total[PlaceHolder]
 • Percentage
[%] of Qazhshava
DemonymsKamakan
Time zoneUTC−11:30
Islands
36 Islands:
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Official language

National Symbols
LegislatureChieftain's Gathering
Seats in Parliament[PlaceHolder]
HDI (2018)0.718
high

'Kamak-Julche' language(s)

-
줄채 (джулче, julche)
Native to Qazhshava
Ethnicity- people
Native speakers
L1:
L2:
-
Standard forms
-
Dialects
  • -
- alphabet
(Latin,
Cyrillic)
Official status
Official language in
 Qazhshava
Language codes
ISO 639-1-
ISO 639-2-
ISO 639-3-
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Bilabial Labio-
dental 		Alveolar Post-
Alveolar 		Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m ⟨ㅁ⟩ n ⟨ㄴ⟩
Stop
and
affricate 		plain b̥ ⟨ㅃ⟩ d̥ ⟨ㄷ⟩ d̥͡z̝̊ ⟨ㅈ⟩ ɡ̊ ⟨ㄱ⟩
aspirated pʰ ⟨ㅍ⟩ tʰ ⟨ㅌ⟩ t͡s̝ʰ ⟨ㅊ⟩ kʰ ⟨ㅋ⟩
Fricative v (ㅂ) s~s̝ ⟨ㅅ⟩
ɮ̊~ɬ ⟨ㅆ⟩
l ⟨ㄹ⟩ 		x~h ⟨ㅎ⟩
Tap ɾ ⟨ㅿ⟩
Approximant w j

(ㅿᅀᅠᅟᅠᇫ)(ㅸᄫᇦ)

Front Central Back
Opaque Transparent
Close i ⟨ㅣ⟩ u(~o) ⟨ㅜ⟩
Mid* ɛ(~e) ⟨ㅐ⟩ ɤ ⟨ㅡ⟩ ʌ̹ ⟨ㅓ⟩
Open a ⟨ㅏ⟩
Harmony ɛ(~e) a u(~o)
  • /ɛ/ usually becomes /e/ when in harmony with /i/
  • /u/ usually becomes /o/ when in harmony with /ʌ̹/
  • when /ɤ/ is the vowel of a monosyllabic word, it harmonizes with /a/

Writign system

Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
- ㄱ ㅋ ㄴ ㄷ ㅌ ㄹ ㅿ ㅁ ㅃ ㅍ ㅂ ㅅ ㅆ ㅈ ㅊ ㅎ ㅏ ㅑ ㅐ ㅒ ㅓ ㅕ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ ㅇ
Latin g k n d t l r m b p v s lh j c h a ya e ye ŏ (o) yŏ (yo) u yu ŭ i w y
Cyrillic г к н д т л р м б п в с лх дж ч х а я е йе ŏ (o) йŏ (йo) у ю ъ и ў й, ь
IPA Sound ɡ̊ kʰ n d̥ tʰ l ɾ m b̥ pʰ v s~s̝ ɮ̊~ɬ d̥͡z̝̊ t͡s̝ʰ x~h a ja ɛ(~e) jɛ ʌ̹ jʌ̹ u~(o) ju(~jo) ɤ i w j Ø
  • ŏ is usually spelled as just o

Grammar and stuff

Syntax & Syllable structure

SOV
possessor-possessee
noun like adjectives
adjective-noun
postpositions
aux-verb

syllables:(C)(S)V(L)(C)
C - consonant
S - semivowel
V - vowel
L - ɾ, l

Nouns

Number

  • singular: no affix (wen)
  • plural: +lhⓥ (wenlhe)
  • plural when word ends in /d̥͡z̝̊, s̝, ɮ̊, l/ or in a consonant cluster: +ⓥn (jeld -> jelden)

Articles

Type Word Аffix
(consonant) 		Example
(singular) 		Аffix
(vowel) 		Example
(plural)
indefinite
definite -(v)- -- (the ) -- -- (the )
Proximal-demonstrative - -- -- (this ) -- -̠- (these )
Distal-demonstrative - -- -- (that ) -- -- (those )

Cases+adjectives & adverbs

Case end-vowel &
L consonants 		end-consonant
Affix Example Affix Example
Nominative -Ø (woman -NOM) -Ø (man -NOM)
Dative -(ⓥ)d (to a woman) -ⓥd (to a man)
Genative -kⓥr (of a woman) -ⓥkⓥr (of a man)
Accusitive -hⓥ (woman -ACC) -ⓥh (man -ACC)
Instrumental -dⓥw (using a woman) -ⓥwd (using a man)
Comitative -kⓥ (with a woman) -ⓥg (with a man)
Comparative -(ⓥ)rh (than/as a woman) -ⓥrh (than/as a man)
Inessive -(ⓥ)v (in/side a woman) -ⓥv (in/side a man)
Adessive -yⓥv (neer a woman) -yⓥv (neer a man)
Postessive -s (behind a woman) -ⓥs (behind a man)
Superessive -(ⓥ)m (on top of/above a woman) -ⓥm (on top of/above a man)
Subessive -gⓥg (under a woman) -ⓥgⓥg (under a man)
Allative -jⓥ (to/towards a woman) -jⓥ (to/towards a man)
Ablative -(ⓥ)lh (from a woman) -ⓥlh (from a man)
Lative -cⓥ (going in/side a woman) -cⓥ (going in/side a man)
Elative -(ⓥ)w (out of a woman) -ⓥw (out of a man)
Prolative -(ⓥ)kⓥl (via a woman) -ⓥkⓥl (via a man)

Pronouns

Person & Number Proclitic form
NOM DAT GEN ACC INS COM COMP INE ADE POSTE SUPE SUBE ALL ABL LAT ELA PROL
Singular 1st
2nd
3d Animate
Inanimate
Self
Plural 1st
2nd
3d Animate
Inanimate

Possessive

Person & Number Proclitic form Enclitic form
start/end
consonant 		start/end
vowel 		start/end
consonant 		start/end
vowel
Affix Affix Affix Affix
Singular 1st ju- juj- -(v)ju -ju
2nd s̠u- s̠uj- -s̠u
3d Animate itu- ituj- -itu -jtu
Inanimate ymu- ymuj- -ymu -jmu
Self -(v2)ts̠u -ts̠u
Plural 1st nu- nuj- -(v)nu -nu
2nd s̠tu- s̠tuj- -(v)s̠tu -s̠tu
3d Animate ittu- ittuj- -ittu -jttu
Inanimate ymmu- ymmuj- -ymmy -jmmu

Verbs

Lexicon

Suffix Used to create... Example(s)
- agents from verbs
- collective nouns
-yⓥ verbs from nouns "ᄋᅻᆯ (wŏl)" a sound → "ᄋᅻᆯ유 (wŏlyu)" to sound, say
- verb or instruments
- passive form of the verb
-ⓥl
-lⓥ 		nouns from verbs "ᄋᅷᆻ (walh)" to wear, carry → "ᄋᅷᆻ알 (walhal)" clothing, bag
"귀 (gwi)" to name, call → "귀래 (gwile)" a name
- adjectives indicating the lack of something
- adjectives from nouns/verbs
- adverbs from nouns/verbs
- diminutives of nouns
- augmentatives of nouns
- locations (places related to the stem)
- inhabitants (of places), among others
- language of noun
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