Abdullah of Saudi Arabia

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Abdullah
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
Portrait of Abdullah bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz al Saud.png
King of Saudi Arabia
Reign5 January 1967 - 8 May 2007
Bay'ah5 January 1967
PredecessorFaisal
SuccessorMohammed
Prime MinisterTalal bin Abdulaziz
Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
Tenure2 November 1964 - 5 January 1967
PredecessorMuhammad bin Abdulaziz
SuccessorMohammed bin Abdullah
KingFaisal
Governor of Hejaz
Tenure1946 - 1949
PredecessorMansour bin Abdulaziz
MonarchAbdulaziz
Minister of Interior
Reign2 June 1951 - 30 March 1959
PredecessorFaisal bin Abdulaziz
SuccessorFaisal bin Abdulaziz
MonarchAbdulaziz
Saud
Minister of Health
Reign1950 - 1953
PredecessorOffice established
SuccessorRashad Pharaon
MonarchAbdulaziz
Saud
Born(1923-06-18)18 June 1923
Riyadh, Nejd
DiedRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
Burial
SpouseAl Jawhara bint Khalid bin Mohammed
Issue10
Full name
Abdullah bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
HouseHouse of Saud
FatherFaisal
MotherSultana bint Ahmed Al Sudairi

Abdullah bin Faisal Al Saud (Arabic: عبد الله بن فيصل آل سعود ʿAbd Allāh bin Fayṣal Āl Suʿūd; 18 June 1923 – 8 May 2007) was a Saudi Arabian politician who was King of Saudi Arabia from 5 January 1967 to 8 May 2007. The eldest son of the reformist King Faisal, Abdullah previously held a number of ministerial posts in the Saudi government prior to his ascension to the throne, including the governor of Hejaz, and the minister of health and later interior respectively, all of which made him one of the most powerful Saudi royals of his time.

On January 1967, following the passing of his father, Abdullah ascended to the throne of Saudi Arabia, a kingdom that was then in the midst of an extensive modernisation spearheaded by his uncle, Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz, the kingdom's prime minister. Meanwhile, despite his now mostly ceremonial role as king, Abdullah, a reformist much like his father, continued to give his full support for Prince Talal's wide-ranging reforms, amidst stern opposition from the Saudi religious establishment.

Meanwhile, as the kingdom's head of state, Abdullah represented Saudi Arabia abroad on multiple occasions, during which he met with both Western and Eastern leaders. Eventually, on 8 May 2007, Abdullah passed away at the age of eighty-three after a fourty year-long rule, making him Saudi Arabia's longest-reigning monarch. He was succeeded as king by his eldest son, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Abdullah.