East Papua

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Dominion of East Papua
Īsutopapua
Flag of East Papua
Flag
Coat of arms of East Papua
Coat of arms
Location of East Papua
Capital
and largest city
Honiara
Official languagesJapanese
Ethnic groups
(1999)
Demonym(s)East Papuan
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Emperor
Furansisku IV
Takeshi Umemura
Puka Morauta
LegislatureNational Parliament
Independence
• from Nancokia
7 April 1985
Population
• Estimate
599,419
GDP (PPP)2011 estimate
• Total
$1.725 billion
• Per capita
$3,191
GDP (nominal)2011 estimate
• Total
$840 million<
• Per capita
$1,553
CurrencyYen
Time zoneUTC+11
Driving sideleft

East Papua is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Nancokia and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of 28,400 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Isatabu. The country takes its name from the neighbouring island of Papua.

The islands have been inhabited for thousands of years. In 1601, the Japanese navigator Hirofumi Sugai was the first Asian to visit them, naming them Īsutopapua. Japan defined its area of interest in the archipelago in 1633, when Governor Ukon Soma of Kitajima declared East Papua a Japanese protectorate. They were later incorporated into the Dominion of Nancokia in 1927. After a referendum self-government was achieved in 1984; independence was obtained a year later. Today, East Papua is a constitutional monarchy with the Emperor of Japan, currently Furansisku IV, as its head of state. Puka Morauta is the current prime minister. Since independence it has been an associated state of Nancokia.

Etymology

History

Politics

Geography

Economy

Demographics

Culture