Mexico (Istastioner's Universe)

The Third Republic of Mexico la Tercera República de México
Flag
Motto: "La patria siempre debe primero" "The homeland must always first"
Anthem: "El Himno de la Patria
Location	Map of Mexico
Capital	Mexico City
Religion (2035)	92.3% Christianity 90.1% Catholicism ~1% Protestantism 0.2% Other Christian 6.2% No religion 3.8% Other
Government	Unitary presidential constitutional republic
• President	Santiago Creel
Establishment
• Declaration of Independence from Spain	16 September 1810
• Founding of the Third Republic	28 December, 1871
Area
• Total	980,963 km2 (378,752 sq mi) (30)
Population
• 2040 census	60,539,535
• Density	61.7/km2 (159.8/sq mi) (159)
Currency	Mexican Peso (₱) (MXP)
Calling code	+953
Internet TLD	.MX

The Third Republic of Mexico (la Tercera República de Méxicoin spanish) or just Mexico, is a country in the southernwestern portion of North America. It is bordered to the northeast by Istastioner to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the south by Guatemala, and Belize, Mexico covers 980,963 square kilometers (378,752 sq mi), making it the world's 30th-largest country by area; with approximately 60,539,535 inhabitants, it has the most Spanish speakers in the world.

Etymology

The term "Mexico" is plainly linked; it is generally believed that the toponym for the valley was the origin of the primary ethnonym for the Aztec Triple Alliance. Mēxihco is the Nahuatl term for the heartland of the Aztec Empire, namely the Valley of Mexico and surrounding territories, with its people being known as the Mexica.

History

Colonial era (1519–1821)

The Colonial Era of Mexico refers to the period of time from 1521 to 1821 when Mexico was ruled by the Spanish Empire as a colony. This era was marked by significant changes in Mexico's social, political, and economic systems, as well as the introduction of European culture and religion to the indigenous peoples of Mexico.

However, the colonial era was also marked by significant social and economic inequalities. Indigenous peoples were forced to work in the mines and on Spanish-owned plantations, often under brutal conditions. The Spanish also created a caste system that placed those of European descent at the top, with indigenous peoples and those of mixed race at the bottom.

Post-Independence (1821–1842)

Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, after a decade-long struggle that involved multiple factions, political movements, and military campaigns. The country was initially governed by a series of liberal and conservative regimes, which differed in their approach to political, economic, and social reforms. Mexico struggled to establish a stable and effective government that could address the country's many problems. The country experienced multiple coups, civil wars, and foreign interventions, which weakened its political institutions and social fabric. In the 1850s, Mexico faced a financial crisis that forced the government to default on its foreign debts and sell off its national assets.

Both Mexican-Istastionerian Wars (1843-1867)

The First & Second Mexican-Istastionerian Wars both had a profound impact on Mexico, both politically and territorially. Both wars resulted in the loss of most of Mexico's northern territories, all of its Gulf, and Yucatan to the Istastioner, leaving the country significantly smaller than before. Mexico was also left in a weakened state, with a fragile political system, a devastated economy, and a disenchanted population. The Second Mexican-American War had a profound impact on Mexico, both politically and territorially. The war resulted in the loss of most of Mexico's northern territories, all of its Gulf, and Yucatan to Istastioner, leaving the country significantly smaller than before. Mexico was also left in a weakened state, with a fragile political system, a devastated economy, and a disenchanted population.

Second Imperial era (1867–1971)

The French, with support from conservative Mexican elites and the Catholic Church, sought to establish a French-backed monarchy in Mexico. The French initially made significant gains, capturing Mexico City and installing Maximilian of Habsburg as the new Emperor of Mexico.

However, the French occupation of Mexico faced fierce resistance from Mexican nationalist forces, led by figures like Benito Juarez and Porfirio Diaz. After several years of fighting, the Mexican nationalists were able to expel the French and restore the Republic in 1871. Maximilian was captured and executed, and Mexico entered a new period of reconstruction and reform.

Liberal era (1972–1920)

Mexico continued to face many challenges in the aftermath of the war and the French invasion. The country struggled with economic underdevelopment, political instability, and social inequality. Mexico also experienced ongoing conflicts and violence, including the Mexican Revolution of 1910 and the drug war of the 21st century.

Modern Mexico (1921–Today)

Mexico remains a diverse and complex society, with a rich cultural heritage and a resilient spirit. The country has made significant progress in areas such as economic development, education, and human rights, but it still faces many challenges and opportunities in the years ahead.

Geography

The geography of Mexico is diverse and varied, ranging from rugged mountains and vast deserts to lush tropical forests and sandy beaches. The country is located in the southern part of North America, bordered by the Istastioner to the northeast and Belize and Guatemala to the south. To the west, Mexico is bounded by the Pacific Ocean.

Government & politics

The Mexican Government faced significant challenges in establishing a stable and effective government. The country was left with a weak and divided political system, a devastated economy, and a disenchanted population. The country's political system is still marked by ongoing challenges and controversies, including issues such as corruption, electoral fraud, and ongoing violence and insecurity. However, Mexico remains a vibrant and diverse society, with a rich cultural heritage and a resilient population that continues to work towards a more just and equitable future.

Economy

Mexico is a country with a mixed economic system and a high national GDP of $1.31 trillion. However, with a per capita GDP of $21,638, Mexico ranks lowly in the world. Income inequality is also a major challenge facing the country, with significant disparities between different regions and social groups.

Mexico has a significant untapped oil industry, with abundant natural resources and high productivity, which has the potential to contribute significantly to the country's economic growth. The mixed-market economy in Mexico allows businesses to thrive, although there are ongoing concerns around corruption and monopolies.

Mexico is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, The Organization of American States,and the World Assembly

Demographics & Culture

Mexico's population growth rate experienced significant changes throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Despite steady growth during the 19th century, the population had only doubled by the turn of the 20th century. The 1872 census even reported a loss of approximately 1.5 million inhabitants. However, the Third Mexican Revolution, which took place between 1867-1871, had a significant impact on population growth rates.

Mexican culture is a reflection of the country's rich and complex history, which blends indigenous cultures and Spanish influences from the 300-year colonial rule of Mexico. The cultural identity of Mexico is rooted in mestizaje, which places indigenous elements at its core. The diversity of ethnicities that make up the Mexican people has led many Mexican philosophers to describe Mexico as a melting pot of all races, not just biologically, but also culturally.