Monarchy of Tinza
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Everqueen of the Tinzans | |
---|---|
གྱེལྰྨོ་མྠ་བྲེལ་དྨནྒྶ་དཝ་གྯེ | |
Imperial | |
Incumbent | |
Kya II since 18 November 2001 | |
Details | |
Style | Her Majesty |
Heir presumptive | Youdron the Bastard |
First monarch | Tselha (mythical) |
Formation | 918 BCE |
Residence | Palace of Amadawa official residence) |
The monarchy of Tinza is an absolute, popular and hereditary monarchy whose incumbent is titled the Everqueen or Everking of the Tinzans (Tinzan: གྱེལྰྨོ་མྠ་བྲེལ་དྨནྒྶ་དཝ་གྯེ, gyel-mo mtha brel dmangs dawa gze / གྱེལྰྤོ་མྠ་བྲེལ་དྨནྒྶ་དཝ་གྯེ, gyel-po mtha brel dmangs dawa gze) and serves as head of state. Officially, the Everqueen is also the highest authority of the Cult of Amadawa. The sovereign of Tinza is the only head of state in the world with the title of Everqueen. Since the foundation of the monarchy by Tselha in 918 BCE, there have been hundreds of Tinzan monarchs. The incumbent, Kya II, ascended the throne on 18 November 2001, following the death of Gyatso IV.
Throughout history, the actual powers held by Tinzan monarchs has varied; Norzin the Conqueror, who established Tinza as the preeminent power in East Borea for a time, led a highly centralised state, while the incumbent monarch Kya II - prior to the civil war - had almost all her powers delegated to State Preceptor Drogon Tsering. Traditionally speaking, the Everking is expected to take on the role of supreme battlefield commander.
Following the overthrow of the civilian dictatorship of Drogon Tsering, the future of the monarchy has been cast into doubt. Leading figures within the Revolutionary Labour Movement and the Constituent Assembly call for the abolition of the monarchy, but supporters of the Everqueen argue that such an action would be unconstitutional. Kelsang Karpo suggested that the issue might be best dealt with via referendum.
History
Addressing and naming
Marriage traditions
Succession
List of monarchs of the Tinzans
No. | Portrait | Name | Reign | Marriages | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Lineage | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Tselha.png | Tselha ཙེལྷ the Great Uniter Daughter of the Moon 939–871 BCE |
918–871 BCE | Trungpa 917 BCE 4 children |
Claims appointment by Amadawa | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates; claimed descent from the moon goddess, Amadawa |
2 | Jamyang ཇམྱནྒ 916–854 BCE |
871–854 BCE | Dakpa 897 BCE 2 children |
First child and son of Tselha | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates | |
3 | File:Tsomo.png | Tsomo ཙོམོ the Conniver 891–826 BCE |
854–826 BCE | Samdup 879 BCE 6 children |
Last living child of Tselha | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates; sparked succession crisis between herself and Jamyang's own children |
4 | Pema པེམ the Truthtalker 877–809 BCE |
826–809 BCE | Geymutsang 861 BCE 1 child Nyingpo 845 BCE 2 children |
Firstborn daughter of Tsomo | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates; rumored to have murdered first husband | |
5 | Tsundue ཙུནྡེུ 860–795 BCE |
809–795 BCE | Youdon 844 BCE 1 child |
Firstborn daughter of Pema | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates | |
6 | Jamyang II ཇམྱནྒ the Bridgebuilder 843–771 BCE |
795–771 BCE | Zopa 824 BCE 3 children |
Only child and firstborn son of Tsundue | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates | |
7 | Drakthonpa དྲཀྠོནྤ the Bridgeburner 823–752 BCE |
771–752 BCE | Yeshi 803 BCE 7 children |
Firstborn son of Jamyang II | Line of Tselha (disputed) |
Traditional dates; succession and lineage disputed due to matrilineal succession laws | |
8 | Dorje དོརྗེ the Redeemer 825–741 BCE |
752–741 BCE | Khetsun 808 BCE 4 children |
Cousin to Drakthonpa through Pema | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates; victories in succession crisis after bribing enemies | |
9 | Karma ཀརྨ 792–728 BCE |
741–728 BCE | Gonpo 773 BCE 3 children Rabten 753 BCE 1 child |
Fourth born and only surviving daughter of Dorje | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates | |
10 | Tselha II ཏྶེལྷ the Warborn 767–698 BCE |
728–698 BCE | Aukatsang 751 BCE no children Kelsang 739 BCE 1 child |
Second born daughter of Karma | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates | |
11 | Tenzin ཏེནྯིན the Exalted 738–649 BCE |
698–649 BCE | Tashi 721 BCE 5 children |
Firstborn and only child of Tselha II | Line of Tselha (Core branch) |
Traditional dates | |
12 | Gyatso ཏེནྯིན 702–647 BCE |
649–647 BCE | Thaye 684 BCE 2 children |
Fourth child of Tenzin | Line of Tselha (disputed) |
Traditional dates | |
13 | Gyatso II ཏེནྯིན 680–624 BCE |
647–624 BCE | Dolma 668 BCE 4 children |
First child of Gyatso | Line of Tselha (disputed) |
Traditional dates | |
14 | Gyatso III ཏེནྯིན 661–594 BCE |
624–594 BCE | Padma 643 BCE no children |
First child of Gyatso | Line of Tselha (disputed) |
Traditional dates |