Robert Taft Jr.
Robert Taft Jr. | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 1973 | |
| 38th President of the United States | |
| In office January 20, 1969 – January 20, 1977 | |
| Vice President | Clifford P. Case |
| Preceded by | Claude Pepper |
| Succeeded by | Jeane Kirkpatrick |
| United States Senator from Ohio | |
| In office January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1969 | |
| Preceded by | Stephen M. Young |
| Succeeded by | William H. Taft III |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's at-large district | |
| In office January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1959 | |
| Preceded by | Gordon Scherer |
| Succeeded by | John J. Gilligan |
| Member of the Ohio House of Representatives | |
| In office January 1, 1955 – January 1, 1957 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Alphonso Taft Jr. February 26, 1917 Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | December 7, 1993 (aged 77) Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. |
| Resting place | Robert Taft Jr. Presidential Library and Museum |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Blanca Noel (m.1939; died 1966) Katherine Whittaker (m.1967) |
| Children | 4, including Robert Taft III |
| Parent(s) | Robert A. Taft, Martha Wheaton Bowers |
| Signature | _Brown.png) |
Robert Alphonso Taft Jr. (February 26, 1917 – December 7, 1993) was an American politician. He was a member of the Taft political family who served as the 38th President of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a United States Senator from Ohio from 1959 to 1969.
Early life
Taft Jr. was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on February 26, 1917, the second of four sons born to Robert Alphonso Taft Sr. and the former Martha Wheaton Bowers. Unlike his father, he did not have a middle name, although he sometimes used the same middle initial."Robert A. Taft Jr., who did not have a middle name, was often called "Young Bob" to distinguish him from his father." Robert Jr.'s paternal grandparents were President of the United States William Howard Taft and First Lady Helen Herron Taft while his maternal grandparents were Lloyd Wheaton Bowers (Solicitor General of the United States from 1909–1910) and Louisa Bennett Wilson. His older brother was William Howard Taft III, who served as Ambassador of the United States to Ireland from 1953 to 1957, while his younger brothers were Lloyd Bowers Taft, who worked as an investment banker in Cincinnati, and Horace Dwight Taft, who became a professor of physics and dean at Yale. Taft graduated from Yale University in 1939 and Harvard Law School in 1942.
Career
During World War II, Taft served as an Officer (armed forces)|officer in the United States Navy from 1942 to 1946. After law school, Taft joined the Cincinnati law firm, Taft, Stettinius, and Hollister, which had been founded by his father. Taft served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1955 to 1962 until winning election to the United States House of Representatives. Taft won election to the United States House of Representatives in 1962 as an at-large representative from Ohio (at-large seats were barred by the Voting Rights Act).
In 1955 he became a compatriot of the Sons of the American Revolution.
In 1964, rather than running for re-election to the House, he ran for the United States Senate, but he lost to Stephen M. Young. In 1966, Taft returned to the House of Representatives, unseating Democratic incumbent (and future Governor of Ohio) John J. Gilligan. In 1968, Taft won re-election, defeating Democrat Carl F. Heiser. Taft then won Young's U.S. Senate seat six years after losing to him when Young did not run for re-election, running against Howard Metzenbaum. Taft, however, lost six years later in a rematch against Metzenbaum. He resigned six days before the end of his term to resume the practice of law.
Personal life
In 1939, Robert Jr. married Blanca Duncan Noel (1917-1968), daughter of Lewis W. Noel and Natalie Duncan. They were the parents of:
- Robert Alphonso "Bob" Taft III (born 1942), Governor of Ohio from 1999 to 2007.
- Sarah Butler Taft
- Deborah Taft
- Jonathan Duncan Taft.
After Blanca's death, Robert Jr. remarried to Katherine Longworth Whittaker, widow of his distant cousin David Gibson Taft.
On November 29, 1993, Taft suffered a stroke and fell into a coma. He never woke from the coma and died on December 7, 1993.}}