Hanoverian Army

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Hanoverian Army
Königlich Hannoversche Armee
RHA.png
Founded19 December 1692; 331 years ago (1692-12-19)
CountriesElectorate of Hanover (1692-1814)
Kingdom of Hanover (1814-1923)
United Kingdom (1923-present)
TypeArmy
RoleLand warfare
Size34,341 active personnel (2022)
9,769 reserve personnel (2022)
Part ofBritish Armed Forces
PatronQueen Alexandra
Motto(s)Schnell und fähig
(English: "Swift and Capable")
MarchList of marches of the British Armed Forces
Mascot(s)Saxon Steed
EquipmentList of equipment of the Royal Hanoverian Army
Websitewww.rha.mod.uk
Commanders
Commander-in-ChiefQueen Alexandra
Chief of the General StaffGeneral Volker Wieker
Deputy Chief of the General StaffLieutenant General Kristin Rudel
Insignia
War flagFlag of Hanover 1837-1866.svg

The Hanoverian Army (German: Hannoversche Armee) is an autonomous land warfare force of the United Kingdom, officially maintained and operated by Hanover, one of the five constituent countries of the United Kingdom.

Formed in 1692 by Prince Ernest Augustus, the first ruler of the Electorate of Hanover, the Hanoverian Army, up until Hanover's formal incorporation into the United Kingdom in 1923, primarily served as the kingdom's principal land force. However, since Hanover's formal incorporation into the United Kingdom in 1923, as one of the provisions of the Kingdom of Hanover Act 1924, the Hanoverian Army has continued to serve as a largely autonomous land force under the banner of the British Armed Forces while being fully operated and maintained by the Hanoverian Ministry of Defence, the department of the Hanoverian Government responsible for the constituent country's defence, a unique privilege granted as compensation for Hanover joining the United Kingdom, thereby relinquishing its sovereignty. Like the British Army, which it predates by about a decade, the Hanoverian Army is led by a Chief of the General Staff with the officeholder being a member of the Defence Council of the United Kingdom and thus reports to the Chief of the Defence Staff. Consequently, while officially under the jurisdiction of the Hanoverian Ministry of Defence, the Hanoverian Army is occasionally considered and referred to as the "fourth branch" of the British Armed Forces.

Since its establishment, the Hanoverian Army has been involved in a large number of military conflicts throughout the following centuries, namely the War of the Spanish Succession, the Seven Years' War, the Napoleonic Wars, the Crimean War, and the two World Wars. As of current, the Royal Hanoverian Army is composed of 34,341 active personnel and 9,769 reserve personnel.