Sebrenskiya

Republic of Sebrenskija Република Себренскија
Flag
Anthem: Our Republic
Capital and	Pančevo
Official languages	Sebrenskiyan
Recognised national languages	Maldanian
Recognised regional languages	Zetenskian Korensijan Resenian Vinican
Ethnic groups (2016)	Sebrenskan (41%) Maldanian (20%) Zetenskian (12%) Vinican (10%) Resenian (8%) Korensiyan (7%) Other (3%)
Religion	Sebrenskan Orthodox
Demonym(s)	Sebrenskan
Government	Unitary heredital-presidental parliamentary republic
• National President	Dabiživ Sandić
• Legislative President	Radomir Georgijević
Legislature	Republican Parliament
• Upper house	National House
• Lower house	Federal Chamber
Establishment
• Formation of the Kingdom of Sebrenskija	903
• Republic Declared	January 17th, 1946
Area
•	380,647 km2 (146,969 sq mi)
Population
• Estimate	57,055,201 (19th)
• Density	149.89/km2 (388.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	estimate
• Total	$2.205 Trillion
• Per capita	$38,662
GDP (nominal)	estimate
• Total	$1.510 Trillion (19th)
• Per capita	$26,481 (29th)
Currency	Sebrenskijan Dinar (SBD)
Time zone	UTC-9.5 (Sebrenskiyan Federal Time)
Driving side	right

The Republic of Sebrenskija, commonly referred to as Sebrenskiya, is a nation composed of 11 republics. It ranks 50th in terms of landmass and has a population of 57,055,201, making it the 19th most populous country globally. The capital, Pančevo, also serves as the capital of Sebrenskiya. It shares its borders with Letnia and Vihoslavia to the north, Ostland to the south, and Sieuxerr and Reberiya to the west. The entire country observes a single time zone, ensuring geographical continuity.

Approximately 1,200 years ago, Slavic migrants settled in the region, encountering competition from various Eisen tribes for control. Subsequently, these tribes established kingdoms, with Sebrenskiya tracing its roots to the Kingdom of Pancevo, one of the earliest Slavic-ruled states. Over time, Sebrenskiya expanded through territorial acquisitions, experiencing a notable civil war that led to the removal of Maldania.

Entering the 19th century, Sebrenskiya emerged from conflicts battered and on the brink of instability. Economic reforms were initiated to position Sebrenskiya as a regional powerhouse, but the invasion by Ostland in the 1880s disrupted its economic growth, culminating in a devastating war that heavily affected Southern Sebrenskiya. During the reconstruction phase, Sebrenskiya strengthened its military. By the 1930s, it boasted one of the region's largest land armies. In 1940, Sebrenskiya declared war on Ostland, Reberiya, and Saintonge, becoming a participant in the Pan-Septentrion War. Post-war, Sebrenskiya aligned with Letnia and the Hallian Commonwealth, consolidating its status as a trading hub in Casaterra.

Sebrenskiya functions as a unitary republic with a representative democracy featuring three separate and theoretically equal branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Its bicameral national legislature comprises the National House, ensuring equal representation for each republic, and the National Chamber, which is based on population. While many policy decisions are made at the national level, republic and local governments maintain the authority to enact laws. Sebrenskiya consistently ranks favorably in international assessments of quality of life, income, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education, with relatively low perceived corruption levels. Owing to its diverse historical origins, Sebrenskiya is celebrated as a culturally diverse nation.

Economically, Sebrenskiya is classified as a developed country with an upper-middle-income economy. It holds founding memberships in notable international organizations, including the Septentrion League, Northern Organization, and Septentrion Trade Organization, signifying active engagement in global affairs.

Etymology

The origins of the term "Sebrenskan" to describe the inhabitants of the Pancevo region remain veiled in the mists of history, with references to it found in historical records dating back to the 4th century. The Kingdom of Pancevo, marked by its swift territorial expansion, consolidated its dominion over the majority of the Sebrenskan people's lands by displacing the minority Eisen rulers. The official designation "Sebrenskija," signifying "The Land of the Sebrenskans," was first documented in a royal decree dating to the year 903, authored by King Stanislav II. However, subtle hints suggest that the kingdom had informally adopted this name as early as the 850s.

History

Pan-Septentrion War

Against Saintonge

Sebrenskiya invaded Saintonge on March 4th, 1942, joining Sieuxerr's march into Saintonge. By 1942, the allies were closing in on all sides, with Ostland faltering in Vihoslavia, Saintonge collapsing against Sieuxerr, and Kerenevoi suffering major defeats in the southern portion of the continent.

Sebrenskiyan troops quickly overran the initial defences in Saintonge. The initial fighting was light, as Sebrenskan forces poured into an unprepared Saintonge. Sebrenskiya performed a double pincer attack against Saintonge, pushing towards Prilep and Travnik at the same time.

After taking travnik, Sebrenskiya pushed and took Novi Pazar.

Geography

See also: Geography of Sebrenskiya

Climate

See also: Climate of Sebrenskiya

Environment

See also: Environment of Sebrenskiya

Government and Politics

See also: Politics of Sebrenskiya

President

See also: Federal President of the Republic of Sebrenskiya

President Dabiživ Sandić

The National President of the Republic of Sebrenskiya holds a unique and influential office within the nation's political system, characterized by its distinctive feature of lifetime tenure. The current National President, Dabiživ Sandić, has held this esteemed position since his election in 1998.

As the head of state and government, President Sandić wields significant authority, including the power to veto legislation, propose annual budget requests, declare national states of emergency, and unilaterally authorize military conflicts when deemed necessary for the nation's security and interests. This lifetime appointment ensures both political stability and the capacity for long-term policymaking, allowing the National President to shape the nation's trajectory over an extended period.

Republican Parliament

See also: Legislative Branch of the Republic of Sebrenskiya

The Republican Parliament of Sebrenskiya is a bicameral legislative body consisting of the National House, serving as the upper chamber, and the National Chamber, the lower chamber.

The National House comprises 33 directly elected House Members, elected in three cycles of 11 members every three years. Each member serves a full term of 9 years with no term limit. It holds authority over budget approval, the ability to override presidential vetoes with a 22-vote majority, and the power to declare war.

The National Chamber consists of 463 members elected by proportional representation by national popular vote, with one member for every 125,000 citizens. The entire chamber is elected every three years, but individual Chambermen may only serve three terms. This chamber is responsible for proposing fully developed budgets, initiating presidential impeachments, assessing the constitutionality of laws prior to passing, and serving as the origin for non-military or budget-related legislation.

Both chambers must achieve a 60% or higher majority vote within 24 hours to declare a National State of Emergency; otherwise, the declaration becomes void.

Law and Criminal Justice

See also: Law enforcement in Sebrenskiya and National Court (Sebrenskiya)

Sebrenskiya boasts a well-established codified legal system, and it was among the pioneering nations in Casaterra to adopt such a system. These legal codes are meticulously organized and published in the order they are signed into law, ensuring transparency and accessibility to all citizens.

Law Enforcement

The Ministry of the Interior oversees law enforcement in Sebrenskiya, with the primary responsibility resting on the shoulders of the Sebrenskiyan National Police. However, in a notable development in 2017, the Republican Parliament granted the City of Pancevo the authority to establish its own police force.

In addition to the National Police, a multitude of "Code Enforcement" agencies exist, specializing in civil and regulatory violations governed by republic law. Violations related to national law remain under the jurisdiction of the National Police. Furthermore, under the purview of the Ministry of Defence, specialized Special Weapons teams are in place to apprehend entrenched criminals.

The National Court System

The National Court of Sebrenskiya is structured into four primary levels and one government regulation level:

• Civil Courts: These courts handle violations of republic regulatory codes and minor laws. Matters such as traffic tickets, civil disputes, and marriage licenses fall within their purview.
• National Criminal Court: Responsible for addressing violations of national law, this court deals with cases of a more serious nature.
• National Appeals Court: This court takes on the task of handling appeals from lower courts, ensuring that the justice system adheres to procedural fairness and legal standards.
• Supreme Appeals Court: The highest appellate court in the nation, it assumes the role of reviewing appeals following the National Appeals Court. This court holds the authority to strike down laws that are in violation of the National Constitution.

Regulatory Court

There is one Regulatory Court responsible for resolving disputes, primarily between republics. It also handles conflicts between the national government and a republic, although in practice, it is predominantly utilized to resolve inter-republic disputes.

Foreign Relations

See also: Foreign Relations of Sebrenskiya

Sebrenskiya holds a pivotal role as a founding member of the Northern Organization, an alliance formed in 2022 in the aftermath of the Second Pan-Septentrion War. This war, which saw the Namhae Front and the Entente Cordial engaged in a conflict, led to the establishment of the Northern Organization to maintain regional stability.

In addition to its commitment within the Northern Organization, Sebrenskiya maintains strong bilateral ties with several key nations. The country shares a profound alliance with the Hallian Commonwealth and Themiclesia, indicating its dedication to preserving a united front against common threats.

Sebrenskiya's diplomatic engagements extend beyond its immediate region to include relations with Mittlekasa, an organization encompassing the Federation of Soviet Republics, Ostland, and Kerenevoi. These connections underscore Sebrenskiya's commitment to fostering international partnerships and promoting stability on a broader scale.

Despite its affiliations with the Hallian Commonwealth and Themiclesia, who view the Entente Cordial as a primary adversary, Sebrenskiya has managed to maintain moderately good relations with the Entente. This diplomatic balance showcases Sebrenskiya's ability to navigate complex political landscapes while upholding its commitments to various allies.

Sebrenskiya's dedication to preserving peace and security extends to its proactive participation in military interventions alongside its allies. Notable instances include its involvement in the Peninsular War, the war in Vyzvha, and the Calafian invasion of Uskonmaa, where Sebrenskiya aligned with the Uskonmaa forces.

In an unprecedented move, Sebrenskiya declared war against Beloslavia in 2022. This declaration came in response to a coup within the Beloslavian government, culminating in the intentional massacre of Sebrenskiyan peacekeepers during a friendly mission.

Military

The Armed Forces of Sebrenskiya is a cornerstone of the nation's defense and security strategy. It operates under the oversight of the Sebrenskiyan Ministry of Defence and is led by the current Minister of Defence, Alen Ivanovski. Comprising approximately 75,000 active personnel and 85,000 reserve personnel, it maintains a professional force size while allocating an annual budget of $33.7 billion, accounting for 2.18% of the country's GDP.

The military is organized into three key branches: the Sebrenskiyan National Army, responsible for land-based operations and equipped with modern assets like the T-10 Main Battle Tank; the Sebrenskiyan National Air Force, overseeing fixed-wing aircraft; and the Sebrenskiyan Maritime Security and Diplomacy Force, established in 2010 to manage maritime interests and diplomatic efforts, headquartered in the allied nation of Vihoslavia.

Under the leadership of the nation's President, who serves as the Commander-in-Chief, the Sebrenskiyan Armed Forces are known for their professionalism and contemporary equipment.

Administrative Divisions

Sebrenskiya operates under a unitary government system, overseen by the national government. The country is divided into eleven republics: Korensiya, Maldania, Northern Maldania, Novi Reseniya, Novi Sebrenska, Novi Zetenski, Reseniya, Sebrenska, Southern Maldania, Vinica, and Zetenski. Additionally, the capital city, Pančevo, though not an official republic, is informally treated as such due to its considerable population.

Each republic has its own government, ensuring the administration of common responsibilities like drivers' licenses and education. The administrative structure is further enriched by the presence of more than 100 municipalities, reflecting Sebrenskiya's decentralized governance approach.

Demographics

Population

As of the 2018 estimate, Sebrenskiya has a population of approximately 57,055,201 people. Among its notable cities, Pančevo stands out as the largest, boasting a population of 6,852,315. Following Pančevo are Zepce with 2,821,313, Osijek with 2,423,153, Bovec with 1,865,122, and Miravci with 1,615,322 residents.

Gender distribution in Sebrenskiya is almost evenly split, with 50.13% of the population identifying as male and 49.87% as female. In the 0-14 age group, males account for 8.95% of the population, while females make up 6.85%, with both genders in this age range collectively representing 15.80% of the population. For the 15-64 age group, males comprise 34.11% of the population, while females of the same age range constitute 33.29%. Together, these groups make up a total of 67.40% of the population. In the 65 or older age group, males represent 7.07% of the population, while females in the same age category make up 9.73%. Combined, these age groups represent 16.80% of the population.

Sebrenskiya's population growth rate has been declining, recording a modest 1.2% growth in 2018.

The nation is ethnically diverse, with Sebrenskans forming the largest group at 41% of the population, followed by Maldanians at 20%, Zetensk at 11%, Vinicans at 9%, Reseniyans at 8%, and Korensiyans at 7%.

Education

Literacy and Educational Attainment

Education is a significant focus in Sebrenskiya, with notable achievements in literacy rates. According to the 2015 census, the nation reports an 98% literacy rate. Computer literacy is notable, with 68% of Sebrenskiyans proficient in computer use, and a further 48.2% possessing advanced computer skills. Educational attainment data from the same census reveals a diverse landscape: 18.9% of the population has attained higher education, 48% have completed secondary education, 20.6% have achieved elementary education, while 12.5% have not yet completed elementary education. Compulsory education in Sebrenskiya spans eight years, commencing at age 7. In 2017, an additional requirement of four years of secondary education was introduced.

Preschool and Language Instruction

While traditional preschools are not widespread, option-education daycares, similar to pre-schools, have gained popularity since 2018. Language instruction is integral to Sebrenskiya's education system. Instruction is primarily in Sebrenskiyan, the official language. National law mandates the teaching of students' native languages based on their respective republics. For the four republics where Sebrenskiyan is the native language - Sebrenska, Novi Sebrenska, Novi Zetenski, and Novi Resenia - students are required to learn one of the other nationally recognized languages, with the choice left to the students.

Higher education

Sebrenskiya hosts 17 universities, with 11 being public institutions offering 218 facilities, and six being private universities with 81 facilities. During the 2018/2019 Academic Year, approximately 791,000 Sebrenskiyans attended universities, with 681,000 enrolled in public universities and 110,000 in private institutions. Each of the individual republics hosts its own university, with the University of Sebrenska being the largest. Additionally, Sebrenskiya boasts three special universities: the University of National Defense, the University of Science and Climate, and the University of the Arts. Among the private institutions, the University of Novi Pazar holds a distinguished position as the oldest private university in the country.

Language

Recognition and Official Language

Sebrenskiya is linguistically diverse, officially recognizing six distinct languages: Sebrenskan, Maldanian, Zetensk, Korensiyan, Resinian, and Vinican. Among these, Sebrenska holds the status of the official language of the country.

Language Distribution

Language distribution in Sebrenskiya is diverse, with significant portions of the population conversant in multiple languages. The majority of Sebrenskiyans (95.22%) speak Sebrenskan, the most widely used language. Other prominent languages include Maldanian (25.98%), Zetensk (11.38%), Korensiyan (10.90%), Resinian (10.54%), and Vinican (10.54%).

Multilingualism

Sebrenskiya's education policies encourage multilingualism, with many individuals becoming proficient in several local languages. As a result, a significant portion of the population is trilingual, primarily speaking the local languages of their respective regions. Moreover, a considerable number of Sebrenskiyans are quadrilingual, able to converse in multiple local languages and foreign languages.

Foreign Languages

Aside from the recognized local languages, Sebrenskiya is home to a diverse range of foreign language speakers. Some of the more prevalent foreign languages include Anglian, spoken by 14.27% of the population, Sieuxerran, understood by 12.57%, and Letnian, known by 6.21% of Sebrenskiyans.

Economy

Energy

Energy Mix

Sebrenskiya's energy landscape has evolved into a diverse mix of energy sources, encompassing fossil fuels, hydroelectric power, nuclear energy, solar, and wind power. In the mid-1970s, coal power dominated the country's energy sector, contributing to just under three-quarters of total power generation. However, significant transformations have occurred since then, positioning Sebrenskiya as a net exporter of energy. Fossil fuels, primarily natural gas, now account for approximately 31% of the nation's energy supply.

Nuclear Power

Nuclear power has played a crucial role in Sebrenskiya's energy sector for several decades. The state-owned power company utilized nuclear reactors to provide abundant and cost-effective energy to large consumer bases. Furthermore, Sebrenskiya's export of nuclear power to other states, including Menghe, bolstered the country's capacity to maintain affordable power without straining its budget. As nuclear reactors boast lengthy lifespans and advancements in waste reuse reactor technology continue to progress internationally, Sebrenskiya is considering incorporating these innovations into the replacement of aging nuclear plants. Presently, the country operates four active nuclear power plants, collectively producing 65,000 gigawatt-hours annually, with plans for the construction of new facilities underway.

Environmental Focus

Sebrenskiya is dedicated to reducing its carbon footprint, a commitment that has been in effect since at least 1999. Recent initiatives include the implementation of stringent fuel efficiency standards and legislation mandating the construction of new national highways using concrete, a move aimed at enhancing roadway fuel efficiency, reducing petroleum dependency, and streamlining maintenance efforts.

Industry

Sebrenskiya's industrial sector has thrived, largely attributed to competitive labor costs compared to many Casaterran states. However, recent years have witnessed a significant shift towards a more service-oriented economy, leading to downsizing in certain industries. To foster economic growth and investment, Sebrenskiya has established 18 free economic zones as of 2019.

Key Industries

Automotive: The renowned Yugo Automotive company, headquartered in Pancevo, Sebrenskiya, plays a pivotal role in the nation's automotive sector. It significantly contributes to the Casaterran automotive market, with a substantial portion of its products manufactured domestically.

Steel Production and Mining: Sebrenskiya stands as a leading Central Casaterran nation in steel production and mining. These industries, along with heavy equipment and plastics manufacturing, constitute vital components of the country's industrial landscape.

Food Industry: Sebrenskiya's food industry is thriving, earning the nation recognition as part of the Casaterran breadbasket. The production and distribution of food products play a substantial role in the country's economy.

Electronics: The electronics industry in Sebrenskiya meets nearly 90% of domestic demand and is actively seeking opportunities to expand beyond national borders. This sector is indicative of the country's technological prowess and growth potential.

Pharmaceuticals: Sebrenskiya's pharmaceutical sector comprises 21 generic manufacturers, with a significant concentration of production in Osijek, Sebrenskiya. This industry plays a critical role in meeting domestic healthcare needs and contributes to the nation's overall economic stability.

Transportation

Traffic circle in Travnik

Personal Transportation

Personal transportation in Sebrenskiya is primarily dominated by automobiles, with a well-developed network of public roads, including the extensive Autoput highway system. The country boasts a moderate rate of per-capita vehicle ownership within the Septentrion region, with 562 vehicles per 1000 Sebrenskiyans. Sedans constitute approximately 45% of personal vehicles, and the average Sebrenskiyan driver spends around 38 minutes per day covering a daily distance of about 41 kilometers. In 2018, there were 32,007,967 personal vehicles (excluding motorcycles and articulated lorries) in use across Sebrenskiya.

Public Transit

Public transit in Sebrenskiya is facilitated by various modes of transportation. A state-owned bussing company plays a pivotal role in intracity transit, providing reliable and widespread coverage. Additionally, Sebrenskiya is actively expanding its state-owned light-rail service. This initiative aims to bolster both intracity and intercity transit options, with the dual objectives of alleviating pressure on the road network and addressing rising traffic concerns.

Civil Aviation

Sebrenskiya's civil airline industry is entirely publicly owned, including all public airports. The nation is served by two major airlines: the state-owned Sebrenskiyan Airlines, primarily utilized for logistical purposes between government branches, and the civilian-owned Air Sebrenskiya.

Traffic Safety

Sebrenskiya is renowned as a global leader in traffic safety and adheres to a Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. In 2005, the country shifted its focus to continuous-flow traffic, leading to a notable increase in the construction of roundabouts and protected straightaways. This commitment to traffic safety reflects Sebrenskiya's dedication to the well-being of its citizens on the road.