T-37 Gailtean

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T-37 Gailtean
YF-23 on taxiway.jpg
Role swingrole fighter
National origin  Ossoria
Manufacturer Tionscail Ríoga Aeraspáis
First flight August 1998
Introduction September 2006
Status In service
Primary user Royal Ossorian Air Force
Produced 2003–present
Number built ~300
Developed into B-37 Gailtean

The T-37 Gailtean (English: sylph) is a fifth-generation twin-engine stealth swingrole fighter designed and built by the Ossorian aerospace defense company Tionscail Ríoga Aeraspáis (TRA). The Gailtean uses a trapezoidal wing configuration as well as an all-moving butterfly tail to reduce aerodynamic drag at transonic speeds, as well as various stealth features including serpentine air intakes to reduce its radar signature and heat-ablating tiles around its exhaust troughs to reduce its infrared signature from ground-based detection, and is also capable of supercruising. It is outfitted with two weapons bays, the main bay allowing the Gailtean to make use of a variety of CSN-standard weapons and perform a wide array of missions, including air dominance, aerial reconnaissance, deep air support and suppression of enemy air defenses.

Design and development

Armament

The T-37 is outfitted with two internal weapons bays, both located on the bottom of the fuselage: a large weapons bay between the engine nacelles, and a smaller bay between the main bay and the forward landing gear. The forward bay is outfitted to carry three short-range infrared-guided anti-air missiles. The primary bay is capable to be outfitted with either anti-air missiles or ground-attack ordinance.

Operational service

Variants

Operators

Specifications (T-37B)

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 21.3 m (69 ft 11 in)
  • Wingspan: 13.3 m (43 ft 8 in)
  • Height: 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in)
  • Wing area: 84 m2 (900 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 13,150 kg (28,991 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 28,125 kg (62,005 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: 4700 kg
  • Powerplant: 2 × ISA217 afterburning turbofan, 160 kN (36,000 lbf) thrust each with afterburner

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 2,330 km/h (1,448 mph; 1,258 kn) +
  • Maximum speed: Mach 2+
  • Cruise speed: 1,700 km/h (1,056 mph; 918 kn) +
  • Combat range: 1,280 km (795 mi; 691 nmi) +
  • Ferry range: 4,500 km (2,796 mi; 2,430 nmi) +
  • Service ceiling: 20,000 m (66,000 ft)
  • Wing loading: 280 kg/m2 (57 lb/sq ft)
  • Power/mass: 1.36

Armament

  • Guns: 1 × 25 mm revolver cannon with 120 rounds
  • Hardpoints: 2 × internal weapons bays (1 × forward bay, 1 × primary bay) with provisions to carry combinations of:
    • Missiles:
      • 3 × DAAGR missiles (forward bay)
      • 8 × DAAMR missiles (primary bay)
    • Bombs:
      • 4 × 250 kg general-purpose/stand-off/precision bombs (rotary configuration)
      • 3 x 500 kg general-purpose/stand-off/precision bombs (rotary configuration)

Avionics