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Queen's Party

Queen's Party

ʻAoʻao Mōʻīwahine
Yenigisiti Paritī
FounderKauanoe Lānaʻi
Founded15 June 1866
Dissolved4 November 1895
Succeeded byNational Reform Party
IdeologyClassical liberalism
Constitutionalism
Monarchism
Political positionCentre to centre-left

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1868 Kauanoe Lānaʻi 5,567 49.76
7 / 13
Increase2 Increase1st Majority
1872 2,531 29.24
1 / 13
Decrease6 Decrease2nd Opposition
1876 2,783 34.11
3 / 13
Increase2 Steady2nd Opposition
1880 Hōkeo Lokelani 3,843 39.35
4 / 13
Increase1 Steady2nd Opposition
1884 3,744 31.57
2 / 13
Decrease2 Steady2nd Opposition (1884–1887)
Coalition (1887–1888)
1888 Alika Kahike 4,083 36.71
5 / 13
Increase3 Steady2nd Opposition
1892 3,709 34.50
4 / 13
Decrease1 Steady2nd Opposition

Planter's Party

Planter's Party

ʻAoʻao o ka Mahiko
Ye’its’iwati Paritī
FounderKeʻalohilani Pekelo
Founded2 September 1870
Dissolved10 May 1907
Succeeded byProtective League
IdeologyTraditionalist conservatism
Agrarianism
Monarchism
Political positionRight-wing

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1872 Keʻalohilani Pekelo 6,106 70.54
12 / 13
Increase6 Increase1st Supermajority
1876 5,376 65.89
10 / 13
Decrease2 Steady1st Supermajority
1880 5,922 60.65
9 / 13
Decrease1 Steady1st Supermajority
1884 8,115 68.43
11 / 13
Increase2 Steady1st Supermajority (1884–1887)
Coalition (1887–1888)
1888 John Lewis-Thatcher 7,040 63.29
8 / 13
Decrease3 Steady1st Majority
1892 Baslios Kiliona 6,529 60.72
9 / 13
Increase1 Steady1st Supermajority
1896 Finley Holmes 4,348 53.50
7 / 13
Decrease2 Steady1st Majority
1900 5,191 45.99
5 / 13
Decrease2 Decrease2nd Opposition
1904 Benyam Mebrete 9,822 44.44
8 / 24
Increase3 Steady2nd Opposition

National Reform Party

National Reform Party

ʻAoʻao Hoʻoponopono Lahui
Biherawī Rīforimi Paritī
LeaderKale Alika
FounderStanley Cartwright
Founded4 November 1895
Preceded byQueen's Party
HeadquartersHuakaʻi Hele 02
Halawai, Konalani
IdeologyLiberalism
National liberalism
Civic nationalism
Monarchism
Political positionCentre to centre-right
Colors  Red
  Yellow
  Blue
Assembly
13 / 40
Flag
Flag
Website
www.ahl.ko

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1896 Stanley Cartwright 3,779 %
6 / 13
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1900 6,096 %
8 / 13
Steady0 Steady0 Majority
1904 12,282 %
16 / 24
Steady0 Steady0 Supermajority
1908 10,375 %
13 / 24
Steady0 Steady0 Majority
1912 10,277 %
9 / 27
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1916 14,282 %
13 / 27
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1917 15,125 %
15 / 27
Steady0 Steady0 Majority
1921 Kupaʻalani Kahike 10,113 %
9 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1925 Kaʻena Ipo 9,951 %
8 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1929 7,882 %
8 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1930 5,848 %
2 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1934 James Kalainawai 7,018 %
6 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1938 8,177 %
9 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1941 12,773 %
18 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Majority
1948 Kaʻapeha Pukahi 12,640 29.35
11 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition (1948–1948)
Coalition (1948–1949)
1949 15,014 %
11 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1953 20,931 %
13 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1957 10,724 %
8 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition (1957–1960)
Opposition (1960–1961)
1961 8,866 %
7 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1965 Jack Cartwright 15,128 %
11 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1967 15,688 %
12 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1971 18,225 %
17 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1975 15,026 %
16 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1979 12,372 %
12 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1982 16,775 %
15 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1986 13,839 %
13 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1990 Li Tu 8,899 %
6 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1994 ʻAlepoʻi Kahananui 10,274 %
9 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition (1994–1997)
Coalition (1997–1998)
1998 13,389 %
11 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
2000 10,375 %
9 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition (2000–2003)
Coalition (2003–2004)
2004 Mark Little 11,035 %
10 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
2008 ʻAlepoʻi Kahananui 8,102 %
9 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
2012 Akiliano Makaiwi 8,118 %
7 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
2016 Kale Alika 17,827 %
16 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
2020 13,620 %
13 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition

Protective League

Protective League

Hui Pale
Mekelakeya Līgi
LeaderBenyam Mebrete
(1907–1918)
Pua Kāʻeo
(1918–1927)
Founded10 May 1907
Dissolved26 December 1927
Preceded byPlanter's Party
Succeeded byConstiutional Rally
United Konalanese Association
IdeologyConservatism
Agrarianism
Corporatism
Factions:
Monarchism
Republicanism
Political positionRight-wing

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1908 Benyam Mebrete 11,776 53.16
11 / 24
Increase3 Steady2nd Opposition
1912 14,965 58.39
18 / 27
Increase7 Increase1st Supermajority
1916 14,026 48.47
14 / 27
Decrease4 Steady1st Majority
1917 11,794 41.61
12 / 27
Decrease2 Decrease2nd Opposition
1921 Pua Kāʻeo 17,634 60.60
21 / 30
Increase9 Increase1st Supermajority
1925 14,117 54.14
21 / 30
Steady0 Steady1st Supermajority

Labour Party

Labour Party

ʻAoʻao Makaʻāinana
Yeseratenya Paritī
LeaderAloalo Li
Founded1 May 1911
HeadquartersKalōkahi 25
Halawai, Konalani
IdeologySocial democracy
Democratic socialism
Agrarian socialism
Republicanism
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing
International affiliationProgressive Alliance
Colors  Red
Assembly
10 / 40
Flag
Flag
Website
www.makaainana.ko

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1912 Paulo Oliana 388 1.51
0 / 27
Steady0 Increase3rd No representation
1916 Jin Hanying 628 2.17
0 / 27
Steady0 Steady3rd No representation
1917 1,422 5.02
0 / 27
Steady0 Steady3rd No representation
1921 Paulo Oliana 1,350 4.64
0 / 30
Steady0 Steady3rd No representation
1925 2,005 7.69
1 / 30
Increase1 Steady3rd Opposition
1929 2,649 9.37
1 / 30
Steady0 Decrease4th Opposition
1930 1,989 7.87
0 / 30
Decrease1 Steady4th No representation
1934 Ren Luoyang 3,288 13.23
2 / 30
Increase2 Increase3rd Opposition
1938 6,672 23.07
3 / 30
Increase1 Steady3rd Opposition
1941 7,953 25.87
8 / 34
Increase5 Increase2nd Opposition
1948 Lang Huang 17,212 39.96
12 / 34
Increase4 Increase1st Minority (1948–1948)
Opposition (1948–1948)
Coalition (1948–1949)
1949 12,844 26.68
9 / 34
Decrease3 Decrease2nd Opposition
1953 Akoni Nakauchi 13,204 23.35
8 / 34
Decrease1 Steady2nd Opposition
1957 9,694 21.12
7 / 34
Decrease1 Decrease3rd Opposition
1961 Kimo Kalanianiʻoli 14,332 34.38
12 / 34
Increase5 Increase1st Coalition
1965 14,803 30.80
11 / 34
Decrease1 Decrease2nd Minority
1967 11,229 25.44
9 / 34
Decrease2 Steady2nd Opposition
1971 Bai Yang 12,268 29.78
11 / 37
Increase2 Steady2nd Opposition
1975 8,207 22.64
8 / 37
Decrease3 Decrease3rd Opposition
1979 Joe Pekelo 8,672 22.58
8 / 37
Steady0 Steady3rd Coalition
1982 11,689 27.06
10 / 37
Increase2 Steady3rd Opposition
1986 Kakalina Lai 16,893 40.66
15 / 37
Increase5 Increase1st Coalition
1990 23,469 43.47
18 / 40
Increase3 Steady1st Coalition
1994 16,718 35.21
14 / 40
Decrease4 Steady1st Coalition (1994–1997)
Opposition (1997–1998)
1998 Akeno Katsura 11,276 22.29
9 / 40
Decrease4 Decrease2nd Opposition
2000 David Green 7,363 15.17
6 / 40
Decrease3 Decrease4th Coalition
2004 Loe Paikuli 7,909 17.30
7 / 40
Increase1 Steady4th Opposition
2008 ʻEle Mamo 9,344 24.42
10 / 40
Increase3 Increase2nd Opposition
2012 15,284 35.32
15 / 40
Increase5 Increase1st Coalition
2016 11,562 25.48
11 / 40
Decrease4 Decrease2nd Opposition
2020 Aloalo Li 10,277 24.09
10 / 40
Decrease1 Steady2nd Opposition

United Konalanese Association

United Konalanese Association

ʻAhahui Hui o Konalani
Yetebaberuti Konalanī Mahiberi
LeaderMartin Debebe
Founded26 December 1927
Banned30 May 1942
Split fromProtective League
Succeeded byNational Union (unofficially)
IdeologyPro-Gallambrianism
Authoritarian conservatism
National conservatism
Agrarianism
Anti-Native Konalanese sentiment
Republicanism
Political positionRight-wing to far-right
Colors  Green

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1929 Martin Debebe 9,305 32.90
14 / 30
Increase9 Increase1st Minority
1930 11,306 44.76
24 / 30
Increase10 Steady1st Supermajority
1934 11,440 46.02
20 / 30
Decrease4 Steady1st Supermajority
1938 10,783 37.29
17 / 30
Decrease3 Steady1st Majority
1941 7,119 23.15
7 / 34
Decrease10 Decrease3rd Opposition

Constitutional Rally

Constitutional Rally

Hui Kumukānāwai
Hige Menigishitawī Selifi
LeaderHosanna Fassilidas
FounderPua Kāʻeo
Founded26 December 1927
Split fromProtective League
HeadquartersOlīoni 55
Halawai, Konalani
IdeologyLiberal conservatism
Green conservatism
Monarchism
Political positionCentre-right
International affiliationInternational Democratic Union
Colors  Orange
  Blue
Assembly
3 / 40
Flag
Flag
Website
www.huikumukanawai.ko

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1929 Pua Kāʻeo # %
7 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1930 # %
4 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1934 # %
2 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1938 Essayas Dawit # %
1 / 30
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1941 Melesse Abdel # %
1 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1948 Aouli Ano 1,885 4.38
2 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition (1948–1948)
Coalition (1948–1949)
1949 # %
3 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1953 # %
4 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1957 Arthur Madison # %
9 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1961 Baslios Ezana # %
5 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1965 Petros Dawit # %
4 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1967 # %
5 / 34
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1971 Tabor Fassilidas # %
4 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1975 # %
4 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1979 # %
4 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1982 # %
2 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1986 Teodros Mebrete # %
3 / 37
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
1990 # %
7 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1994 # %
7 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
1998 Kaihoʻi Haile # %
5 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
2000 Selassie Eyob # %
6 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition (2000–2003)
Opposition (2003–2004)
2004 # %
7 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition
2008 # %
4 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
2012 Hagos Kaleyesus # %
2 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
2016 Hosanna Fassilidas # %
2 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Opposition
2020 # %
3 / 40
Steady0 Steady0 Coalition

National Union

National Union

Hui Lahui
Biherawī Hibireti
LeaderPua ʻIokina
Founded3 September 1947
Preceded byUnited Konalanese Association (unofficially)
HeadquartersMōʻī 103
Lawaiʻa, Konalani
IdeologyConservatism
National conservatism
Social conservatism
Economic liberalism
Republicanism
Political positionCentre-right to right-wing
International affiliationInternational Democratic Union
Colors  Blue
  Green
Assembly
5 / 40
Flag
Flag
Website
www.nationalunion.ko

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1948 Asher Yates 11,334 26.31
9 / 34
Increase9 Increase3rd Opposition (1948–1948)
Coalition (1948–1949)
1949 9,723 20.20
7 / 34
Decrease2 Steady3rd Opposition
1953 7,174 12.69
4 / 34
Decrease3 Decrease5th Opposition
1957 Jonathan Holmes 9,229 20.10
7 / 34
Increase3 Increase4th Opposition
1961 8,955 21.48
8 / 34
Increase1 Increase2nd Opposition
1965 10,262 21.35
7 / 34
Decrease1 Decrease3rd Opposition
1967 John Beckenridge 9,774 22.15
8 / 34
Increase1 Steady3rd Coalition
1971 5,812 14.11
5 / 37
Decrease3 Steady3rd Opposition
1975 Joseph Pope 9,112 25.13
9 / 37
Increase4 Increase2nd Opposition
1979 12,881 33.54
13 / 37
Increase4 Increase1st Coalition
1982 11,823 27.37
10 / 37
Decrease3 Decrease2nd Coalition
1986 7,159 17.23
6 / 37
Decrease4 Decrease3rd Opposition
1990 Adam Liwai 11,825 21.90
9 / 40
Increase3 Increase2nd Opposition
1994 11,582 23.75
10 / 40
Increase1 Steady2nd Opposition (1994–1997)
Coalition (1997–1998)
1998 8,817 17.43
7 / 40
Decrease3 Decrease4th Coalition
2000 Kaiholo Allen 10,715 22.08
9 / 40
Increase2 Increase2nd Opposition (2000–2003)
Coalition (2003–2004)
2004 14,771 32.31
13 / 40
Increase4 Increase1st Coalition
2008 12,785 33.41
14 / 40
Increase1 Steady1st Coalition
2012 9,624 22.24
9 / 40
Decrease5 Decrease2nd Opposition
2016 Peggy Galles 7,638 16.83
7 / 40
Decrease2 Decrease3rd Coalition
2020 Adam Liwai 5,037 11.81
5 / 40
Decrease2 Decrease4th Opposition

Social Democratic Union

Social Democratic Union

Hui Kokiʻala Kemokalaka
Soshali Demokiratīki Hibireti
Founded20 January 1948
Dissolved14 October 1972
Split fromLabour Party
Merged intoNational Reform Party
IdeologySocial democracy
Social liberalism
Monarchism
Political positionCentre-left
Colors  Red
Flag
Flag

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1949 Makaio Kiliona 6,110 12.69
4 / 34
Increase2 Increase4th Coalition
1953 8,003 14.15
5 / 34
Increase1 Increase3rd Coalition
1957 4,937 10.75
3 / 34
Decrease2 Decrease5th Coalition
1961 3,310 7.94
2 / 34
Decrease1 Steady5th Opposition
1965 Lei Miki 1,887 3.93
1 / 34
Decrease1 Steady5th Opposition
1967 918 2.08
0 / 34
Decrease1 Steady5th No representation
1971 Iokepa Keolanui 774 1.88
0 / 37
Steady0 Steady5th No representation

Green Party of Konalani

Green Party of Konalani

ʻAoʻao ʻŌmaʻomaʻo o Konalani
Yekonalanī Ārenigwade Paritī
LeaderSako Hatsumi
Founded5 August 1983
HeadquartersKalakawilika 182
Halawai, Konalani
IdeologyGreen politics
Republicanism
Political positionCentre-left
Colors  Green
Assembly
5 / 40
Flag
Flag
Website
www.omaomao.ko

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1986 Haku Keona 229 0.55
0 / 37
Steady0 Increase5th No representation
1990 622 1.15
0 / 40
Steady0 Steady5th No representation
1994 Melos Endale 1,027 2.16
0 / 40
Steady0 Steady5th No representation
1998 1,197 2.37
1 / 40
Increase1 Decrease6th Opposition
2000 997 2.05
0 / 40
Decrease1 Steady6th No representation
2004 Kai Haider 1,270 2.78
1 / 40
Increase1 Steady6th Opposition
2008 2,260 5.91
2 / 40
Increase1 Increase5th Opposition
2012 4,117 9.51
4 / 40
Increase2 Increase4th Coalition
2016 3,266 7.20
3 / 40
Decrease1 Steady4th Opposition
2020 Sako Hatsumi 6,532 12.97
5 / 40
Increase2 Increase3rd Coalition

New Movement

New Movement

Ka Neʻe Hou
Ādīsi Inik'isik'ase
FounderLi Zhihao
Founded14 February 1996
Dissolved8 November 2010
Split fromNational Union
Constitutional Rally
Merged intoNational Reform Party
IdeologyCentrism
Regionalism
Economic nationalism
Monarchism
Political positionCentre
Colors  Light blue
Flag
Flag

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1998 Li Zhihao 9,124 18.03
7 / 40
Increase7 Increase3rd Opposition
2000 11,775 24.26
10 / 40
Increase3 Increase1st Coalition (2000–2003)
Opposition (2003–2004)
2004 2,556 5.59
2 / 40
Decrease8 Decrease5th Coalition
2008 Lai Heng 1,662 4.34
1 / 40
Decrease1 Decrease6th Opposition

Heart of Konalani

Heart of Konalani

Puʻuwai o Konalani
Yekonalanī Libi
LeaderIhe Akuini
FounderAualiʻi Napua
Founded22 March 2010
Split fromNew Movement
HeadquartersHuakaʻi Hele 18
Halawai, Konalani
IdeologyNative Konalanese nationalism
Regionalism
Populism
Monarchism
Political positionSyncretic
Colors  Teal
  Red
  Yellow
Assembly
4 / 40
Flag
Flag
Website
www.puuwai.ko

History

Ideology

Leadership

Election results

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
2012 Aualiʻi Napua 3,602 8.32
3 / 40
Increase2 Increase5th Coalition
2016 1,998 4.40
1 / 40
Decrease2 Decrease6th Opposition
2020 Ihe Akuini 4,181 9.80
4 / 40
Increase3 Increase5th Opposition