View source for Louzen language

{{WIP}}
{{Infobox language
| name             = Louzen language
| altname = Louzenish, Nordulevan
| nativename = Lúzinŝina
| acceptance = 
| image            = LouzeniFlag.png
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagealt         = 
| imagecaption     = Flag of the [[Duchy of Louzeni]]
| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/luːzinɕʧina/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=lu%CB%90zin%C9%95%CA%A7ina]]
| states           = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Gadorien}}
**[[File:LouzeniFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Duchy of Louzeni]]{{Tree list/end}}
| region           = [[Kento-Poylash languages|Slavic Belt]] in [[Thuadia]]
| ethnicity        = Louzeni Slavs
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: 5,812,000
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: 2,317,000<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: 520,000
| familycolor      = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages Thuado-Thrismaran languages]
| fam2             = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic]
| fam3             = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic]
| fam4             = [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyash]]
| fam5             = [[Mustelaria|Mustelarian]] subgroup
| protoname        = 
| ancestor         = 
| ancestor2        = Haldenian<br>[[wikipedia:Old Church Slavonic|High Srednogorian]]<br>Transmountainous Bogmian
| ancestor3        = 
| standards        = 
| stand1           = Louzen language great wordbook
| stand2           = <!-- up to stand6 -->
| dialects         = 
| listclass        = plainlist
| dia1             = [[Qazhshavan language|Qash]] mixed dialects
| dia2             = Louzeni<ref>Often referred as "Literary form", as Louzeni accent is the one Louzeni language grammar rules are based on.</ref>
| dia3             = Mountainous Haldenian
| sign             = 
| posteriori       = 
| nation           = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Gadorien}}
**[[File:LouzeniFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] [[Duchy of Louzeni]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| minority = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Zhousheng}}
**[[File:MSCentralFlag.png|border|link=|23px]] Central Region
*{{flag|Gadorien}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}
**Lakkatha Province
**Srednogorie Province
**Lenvuri Capital Province
**Timanë Province
*{{flag|Sekidean Union}}
**{{flag|Inner Sekidean Union}}
{{Tree list/end}}
| agency           = 
| iso1             = LI
| iso1comment      = 
| iso2             = LOI
| iso2b            = 
| iso2t            = 
| iso2comment      = 
| iso3             = LOI
| iso3comment      = 
| lc1              = 
| ld1              = 
| lc2              = <!-- up to lc30 -->
| ld2              = <!-- up to ld30 --> 
| iso6             = 
| isoexception     = 
| linglist         = 
| lingname         = 
| linglist2        = <!-- up to linglist6 -->
| lingname2        = <!-- up to lingname6 -->
| glotto           = 
| glottoname       = 
| glottofoot       = 
| glottorefname    = 
| glotto2          = <!-- up to glotto5 -->
| glottoname2      = <!-- up to glottoname5 -->
| glottorefname2   = <!-- up to glottorefname5 -->
| aiatsis          = 
| aiatsisname      = 
| aiatsis2         = <!-- up to aiatsis6 -->
| aiatsisname2     = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 -->
| guthrie          = 
| lingua           = 
| lingua_ref       = 
| ietf             = 
| map              = LouzenLangMap.png
| mapsize          = 
| mapalt           = 
| mapcaption       = Distribution of the language<br>{{color box|#007FFE}} Absolute majority<br>{{color box|#87C3FE}} >30% of native speakers
| map2             = 
| mapalt2          = 
| mapcaption2      = 
| wikibook         = <!-- an e-book in Wikibooks -->
| module           = 
| notice           = IPA
}}
Louzeni language is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic language] out of [[Kento-Poylash languages|Kento-Polyash language group]], which is a official language of the autonomous [[Duchy of Louzeni]] in [[Gadorien]] and is a recognized minority language in [[Zhousheng]], [[Gadorien]] and [[Qazhshava]]
==Introduction==
The language has a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages slavic root and grammar], but has developed along with strong germanic influences, which shaped the grammar of the language. Unlike most of other slavic languages, Louzen maintained use of [[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]] as a grammatical number. 
==Alphabet==
Although until the 18th century, Louzeni used [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_alphabet Protopolyash script], the strong influence of Gadori germanic tribes using latin pushed it towards [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet Latin script], which eventually became the most used script and eventually gained a linguistic monopoly in the middle of 19th century.<br>
Until the rebirth movement in the end of 19th century, Louzen used only [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme Graphemes] to denote multiple sounds, which did not have a standard 26-alphabet letter given to them, but later, a system of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic diacritic] marks was devised, creating a version, where any important phoneme is denoted by a single letter.
Louzen, although not officially using it, sometimes used lenghtened marks for vowels and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabic_consonant syllabic consonants]. Those symbols were used in some historical transcripts, but were eventually faded in eary 1900's.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan="2"|Official diacritic version
! {{H:title|This version still exists, but is not officially recognized|Digraph version}}
! [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet chart|IPA Symbol]]
! Example of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common] word with the sound
|-
| 1
| A a
| A a
|{{Audio|PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/a/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg '''A'''fter]
|-
| 2
| Á á
| Aa aa
|{{Audio|PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/aː/|help=no}}
|-
| 3
| Ä ä
| Ae ae
|{{Audio|Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɛ/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɛː/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg B'''e'''d (General American accent)]
|-
| 4
| Â â
| Ja ja
| /ʲa/~/j͡a/
| ''Not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common]. Example: "{{Hover title|Apple|Яблоко/Âbloko}}" in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surzhyk Tiskai language]''
|-
| 5
| B b
| B b
|{{Audio|Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg|/b/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg La'''b'''el]
|-
| 6
| C c
| C c
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga|/ʦ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga I'''ts''']
|-
| 7
| Ċ	ċ
| Cz cz
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg|/ʧ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg '''Ch'''eck]
|-
| 8
| D d
| D d
|{{Audio|Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga|/ɖ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga '''D'''one]
|-
| 9
| Ḋ	ḋ
| D' d'
|{{Audio|Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg|/ɟ/|help=no}}
| ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg Voiced palatal plosive] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])''
|-
| 10
| E e
| E e
|{{Audio|Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/e/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg B'''e'''d (Australian accent)]
|-
| 11
| É é
| E e
|{{Audio|Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/eː/|help=no}}
|-
| 12
| Ê	ê
| Je je
| /ʲe/~/j͡e/
| B'''e'''larus
|-
| 13
| F f
| F f
|{{Audio|Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg|/f/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg '''F'''ine]
|-
| 14
| G g
| G g
|{{Audio|Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg|/g/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg '''G'''ame]
|-
| 15
| H h
| H h
|{{Audio|Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg|/ɦ/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg|/h/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg '''H'''ello]
|-
| 16
| Ḣ	ḣ
| Ch ch
|<!--{{Audio|Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg|/ɣ/|help=no}}<br>-->{{Audio|Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg|/x/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg Lo'''ch''' Ness]
|-
| 17
| I i
| I i
|{{Audio|Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/i/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg Fr'''ee''']
|-
| 18
| Í í
| Ie ie
|{{Audio|Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/iː/|help=no}}
|-
| 19
| J j 
| J j
|{{Audio|Palatal_approximant.ogg|/j/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_approximant.ogg '''Y'''ou]
|-
| 20
| K k
| K k
|{{Audio|Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg|/k/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg '''K'''ey]
|-
| 21
| L l
| L l
|{{Audio|Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg|/l/|help=no}} 
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg '''L'''ater]
|-
| 22
| Ŀ	ŀ
| L' l'
|{{Audio|Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg|/lʲ/|help=no}} 
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg Mi'''ll'''ion]
|-
| 23
| M m
| M m
|{{Audio|Bilabial_nasal.ogg|/m/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bilabial_nasal.ogg '''M'''other]
|-
| 24
| N n
| N n
|{{Audio|Alveolar_nasal.ogg|/n/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_nasal.ogg Mo'''n'''th]
|-
| 25
| Ṅ	ṅ
| N' n'
|{{Audio|Palatal_nasal.ogg|/ɲ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_nasal.ogg '''N'''ew]
|-
| 26
| O o
| O o
| {{Audio|Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/o/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/ɔ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg Y'''aw'''n] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg N'''o'''t]
|-
| 27
| Ó ó
| Oo oo
| {{Audio|Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/oː/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/ɔː/|help=no}}
|-
| 28
| Ö ö
| Oe oe
| {{Audio|Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg|/œ/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg|/œː/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg B'''i'''rd]
|-
| 29
| P p
| P p
|{{Audio|Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg|/p/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg '''P'''lay]
|-
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|{{Hover title|This letter is used only in foreign words|30}}
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|Q q
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|Q q
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|{{Audio|Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg|/p/|help=no}}
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg '''C'''aught]
|-
| 31
| R r
| R r
|{{Audio|Uvular_trill.ogg|/ʀ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uvular_trill.ogg '''R'''ed]
|-
| 32
| S s
| S s
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/s/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''S'''urprise]
|-
| 33
| Ṡ	ṡ
| Sz sz
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative.ogg|/ɕ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative.ogg '''Sh'''ow]
|-
| 34
| Ŝ ŝ
| Sx sx
| /ɕ͡ʧ/
| ''Not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common]. Example: "{{Hover title|Puppy|Щенок/Ŝenok}}" in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surzhyk Tiskai language]''
|-
| 35
| T t
| T t
|{{Audio|Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga|/ʈ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga '''T'''ime]
|-
| 36
| Ṫ	ṫ
| T' t'
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg|/c/|help=no}}
| ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg Voiceless palatal plosive] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])''
|-
| 37
| U u
| U u
| {{Audio|Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/u/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg B'''oo'''t]
|-
| 38
| Ú ú
| Uu uu
| {{Audio|Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/uː/|help=no}}
|-
| 39
| Ü ü
| Ue ue
| {{Audio|Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɨ/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɨː/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg L'''i'''p (London accent)]
|-
| 40
| Û û
| Ju ju
| /ʲu/~/j͡u/
| ''Not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common]. Example: "{{Hover title|To love|Любить/Lûbitʹ}}" in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surzhyk Tiskai language]''
|-
| 41
| V v
| V v
| {{Audio|Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg|/v/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg '''V'''al'''v'''e]
|-
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|{{Hover title|This letter is used only in foreign words|42}}
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|W w
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|W w
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|{{Audio|Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg|/w/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Labiodental_approximant.ogg|/ʋ/|help=no}} 
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg '''W'''eep]
|-
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|{{Hover title|This letter is used only in foreign words|43}}
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|X x
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|X x
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|/k͡s/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|''A bigram of /k/ and /s/, for example in Ma'''x'''imal''
|-
| 44
| Y y
| Y y
| {{Audio|Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɪ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg B'''i'''t (General American)]
|-
| 45
| Ý ý
| Yy yy
| {{Audio|Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɪː/|help=no}}
|-
| 46
| Z z
| Z z
| {{Audio|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/z/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''Z'''oo]
|-
| 47
| Ż	ż
| Z' z'
| {{Audio|Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg|/ʑ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg Vi'''s'''ion]
|}
==Phonology==
{| class="wikitable" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%"
!style="border-bottom:none; width: 60px; padding-bottom:0; text-align:right;"|[[wikipedia:Place of articulation|Place]] →
!colspan="5"|[[wikipedia:Labial consonant|Labial]]
!colspan="10"|[[wikipedia:Coronal consonant|Coronal]]
!colspan="5"|[[wikipedia:Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]
!colspan="4"|[[wikipedia:Laryngeal consonant|Laryngeal]]
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 style="border-top:none; width: 60px; padding-top:0; text-align:center;"|'''[[wikipedia:Manner of articulation|Manner]] ↓
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Linguolabial consonant|Linguolabial]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Dental consonant|Dental]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|Postal-veolar]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Palatal consonant|Platal]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]]
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2"|'''[[wikipedia:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial nasal|m̥]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced retroflex nasal|ɳ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Plosive|Plosive]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless retroflex plosive|ʈ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced retroflex plosive|ɖ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless palatal plosive|c]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal plosive|ɟ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced velar plosive|g]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless uvular plosive|q]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Sibilant|Sibilant]] [[wikipedia:Affricate|affricate]]
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar affricate#Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|ʦ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar affricate#Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate|ʣ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|ʧ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced postalveolar affricate|ʤ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless retroflex affricate|ʈʂ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced retroflex affricate|ɖʐ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|ʨ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate|ʥ]]</big>
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Non-[[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]] [[wikipedia:Affricate|affricate]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Sibilant|Sibilant]] [[wikipedia:Fricative|fricative]]
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative#Voiceless alveolar sibilants|s]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative#Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless retroflex fricative|ʂ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced retroflex fricative|ʐ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|ʑ]]</big>
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Non-[[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]] [[wikipedia:Fricative|fricative]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal fricative|ʝ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]]</big>
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Approximant|Approximant]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental approximant|ʋ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Tap and flap consonants|Tap/Flap]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Trill consonant|Trill]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills#Voiced alveolar trill|r]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiceless uvular trill|ʀ̥]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced uvular trill|ʀ]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Lateral consonant|Latelar]] [[wikipedia:Affricate|affricate]]
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Lateral consonant|Latelar]] [[wikipedia:Fricative|fricative]]
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Lateral consonant|Latelar]] [[wikipedia:Approximant|approximant]]
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]]</big>
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Lateral consonant|Latelar]] [[wikipedia:Tap and flap consonants|tap/flap]]
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
<!--|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0;"|
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0;"|
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0;"|<big>[[wikipedia:]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0;"|<big>[[wikipedia:]]</big>-->
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%"
!style="border-bottom:none; padding-bottom:0; text-align:right;"|{{Hover title|Tongue position|Front-back}} →
!bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2" rowspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Front vowel|Front]]
!bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Near-[[wikipedia:Front vowel|front]]
!bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2" rowspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Central vowel|Central]]
!bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Near-[[wikipedia:Back vowel|back]]
!bgcolor=#EAECF0 colspan="2" rowspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0 style="border-top:none; padding-top:0; text-align:center;"|'''{{Hover title|Tongue position|Up-down}} ↓
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Close vowel|Close]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]</big>
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Near-close vowel|Near-close]]
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]</big>
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|colspan="2"|<big>[[wikipedia:Mid central vowel|ə]]</big>
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]</big>
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]</big>
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Near-open vowel|Near-open]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|colspan="2"|<big>[[wikipedia:Near-open central vowel|ɐ]]</big>
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Open vowel|Open]]
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|'''
|style="border-right:none; width: 50px; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]]</big>
|style="border-left:none; width: 50px; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|<big>[[wikipedia:Open back rounded vowel|ɒ]]</big>
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Diphthong|Diphthong]]
|colspan="10"|<big>[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]͡[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]</big>
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[[wikipedia:Vowel length|Long vowels]]
|colspan="10"|'''<big>[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|aː]]</big>''' ~ '''<big>[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛː]]</big>''' ~ <big>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]</big> ~ '''<big>[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]</big>''' ~ '''<big>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪː]]</big>''' ~ <big>[[wikipedia:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]</big> ~ '''<big>[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔː]]</big>''' ~ '''<big>[[wikipedia:Open-mid front rounded vowel|œː]]</big>''' ~ '''<big>[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]</big>''' ~ '''<big>[[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨː]]</big>'''
|}
'''<big>Bold</big>''' ''are the common sounds, while'' <big>regular</big> ''sounds may happen in dialects and/or in a world for easier pronunciation
===Softening===
Sounds for letters D, L, N, T proceding letters Â, Ê, I, Í, Û are softened/[[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|platalized]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan="3"|Softening
!colspan="2"|Regular
|-
!Written
!Read
|bgcolor=#FFCBCB|'''{{Hover title|Wrong way to write the softness|Wrong}}
!Written
!Read
|-
|di
|/ɟi/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ḋi
|dy
|/ɖɪ/
|-
|li
|/lʲi/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ŀi
|ly
|/lɪ/
|-
|ni
|/ɲi/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ṅi
|ny
|/nɪ/
|-
|ti
|/ci/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ṫi
|ty
|/ʈɪ/
|}
==Nouns==
===Grammatical gender===
Zhoushi languages distinguishes a total of 3 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender grammatical genders], one being latter subdivided into animate and inanimate forms,<ref>See Wikipedia articles about [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender Grammatical gender] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacy Animacy]</ref> although that doesn't change the rules on the usage, only works for listing the inflection patterns:
* Masculine {{Hover title|Single letter code used in dictionaries|(symbol ♂, letter M)}}
* Feminine {{Hover title|Single letter code used in dictionaries|(symbol ♀, letter F)}}
* Neuter {{Hover title|Single letter code used in dictionaries|(symbol ⚲, letter N)}}
===Grammatical cases===
Louzen langauge works with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number 3 grammatical numbers] (singular, dual and plural) and 5 separate [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case grammatical cases]:
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative] (''Imêník''): ''Subject'' or a Predicate noun or adjectiv (Shorcut Nom., № {{Hover title|Grammatical cases are numbered in Louzen|1}})
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Genitive] (''Pridrżník''): Possessive or partial direct object, without ''Subject'' (Shorcut Gen., № {{Hover title|Grammatical cases are numbered in Louzen|2}})
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dative] (''Geŝník''): Giving to ''Subject'', phrases linked to certain verbs (Shorcut Dat., № {{Hover title|Grammatical cases are numbered in Louzen|3}})
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative] (''Jednateŀník''): Interract with ''Subject'' (see, hear, harass...) (Shorcut Acc., № {{Hover title|Grammatical cases are numbered in Louzen|4}})
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_case Ablative] (''Drużník''): Part of ''Subject'', compared to ''Subject'', the way (Shorcut Abl., № {{Hover title|Grammatical cases are numbered in Louzen|5}})
There are 12 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection Inflection patterns] (5 for Masculine, 4 for Feminine and 3 for Neuter) 
===Grammatical inflection===
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2"|Translation to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common]
! rowspan="2"|{{Hover title|Single letter code used in dictionaries|Code}}
! colspan="5"|Singular
! colspan="5"|Dual
! colspan="5"|Plural
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Gen.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_case Abl.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Gen.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_case Abl.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Gen.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_case Abl.]
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="18" | '''Masculine
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Brother'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''B
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Brat'''''
|''Brata''
|''Bratu''
|''Brata''
|''Bratom''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Brata'''''
|''Brat''
|''Bratám''
|''Brata''
|''Bratḣi''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Brati'''''
|''Bratú''
|''Bratúm''
|''Braty''
|''Bratmi''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|∅
| -a
| -u
| -a
| -om
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-a
| ∅
| -ám
| -a
| -ḣi
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-i
| -ú
| -úm
| -y
| -mi
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''House'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''D
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Döm'''''
|''Dömy''
|''Dömu''
|''Döm''
|''Dömom''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Dömy'''''
|''Dömu''
|''Dömoma''
|''Dömê''
|''Dömyma''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Dömové'''''
|''Dömú''
|''Dömúm''
|''Dömy''
|''Dömami''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|∅
| -y
| -u
| ∅
| -om
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-y
| -u
| -oma
| -ê
| -yma
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ové
| -ú
| -úm
| -y
| -ami
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Man'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''M
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Muž'''''
|''Muže''
|''Muži''
|''Muže''
|''Mužum''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Muža'''''
|''Muž''
|''Mužoma''
|''Mužém''
|''Mužmi''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Muži'''''
|''Mužú''
|''Mužúm''
|''Muže''
|''Mužma''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|∅
| -e
| -i
| -e
| -um
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-a
| ∅
| -oma
| -ém
| -mi
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-i
| -ú
| -úm
| -e
| -ma
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Country'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''K
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kraj'''''
|''Kraja''
|''Kraji''
|''Kraja''
|''Krajom''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kraja'''''
|''Kraju''
|''Krajoma''
|''Krajê''
|''Krajoma''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kraje'''''
|''Krajú''
|''Krajom''
|''Kraje''
|''Krajmi''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|∅
| -a
| -i
| -a
| -om
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-a
| -u
| -oma
| -ê
| -oma
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-e
| -ú
| -om
| -e
| -mi
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Stone'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''A
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kámen'''''
|''Kámene''
|''Kámeni''
|''Kámen''
|''Kámenem''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kámena'''''
|''Kámenu''
|''Kámenama''
|''Kámena''
|''Kámeni''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kámeny'''''
|''Kámenêv''
|''Kámenúm''
|''Kámeny''
|''Kámeny''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|∅
| -e
| -i
| ∅
| -em
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-a
| -u
| -ama
| -a
| -i
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-y
| -êv
| -úm
| -y
| -y
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="18" | '''Feminine
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Woman'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''Z
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Żena'''''
|''Żeny''
|''Żenê''
|''Żenu''
|''Żenû''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Żenê'''''
|''Żenu''
|''Żenama''
|''Żenê''
|''Żenimê''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Żeny'''''
|''Żen''
|''Żenám''
|''Żeny''
|''Żenami''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-a
| -y
| -ê
| -u
| -û
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ê
| -u
| -ama
| -ê
| -imê
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-y
| ∅
| -ám
| -y
| -ami
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Hope'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''N
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Nadêlâ'''''
|''Nadêlê''
|''Nadêli''
|''Nadêlû''
|''Nadêlü''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Nadêlê'''''
|''Nadêŀu''
|''Nadêŀa''
|''Nadêlê''
|''Nadêlimê''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Nadêlê'''''
|''Nadêlê''
|''Nadêŀam''
|''Nadêlê''
|''Nadêŀjáḣ''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-â
| -ê
| -i
| -û
| -ü
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ê
| -u
| -a
| -ê
| -imê
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ê
| -ê
| -am
| -ê
| -jáḣ
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Bone'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''K
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kosṫ'''''
|''Kosti''
|''Kosti''
|''Kosṫ''
|''Kosṫó''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kosti'''''
|''Kosṫû''
|''Kosṫma''
|''Kosti''
|''Kosṫma''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kosti'''''
|''Kostí''
|''Kostím''
|''Kosti''
|''Kostěmi''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|∅
| -i
| -i
| ∅
| -ó
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ъi
| -û
| -ma
| -i
| -ma
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Kosti
| -í
| -ím
| -i
| -ěmi
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Mother''' (archaic)
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''T
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Máti'''''
|''Máti''
|''Máti''
|''Máti''
|''Máṫ''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Mátê'''''
|''Mátû''
|''Máṫma''
|''Máti''
|''Máṫma''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Mátije'''''
|''Mátijí''
|''Mátijím''
|''Mátě''
|''Máṫmi''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-i
| -i
| -i
| -i
| ∅
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ê
| -û
| -ma
| -i
| -ma
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ije
| -ijí
| -ijím
| -ě
| -mi
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="18" | '''Neutrum
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Word'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''S
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Slovo'''''
|''Slova''
|''Slovu''
|''Slovo''
|''Slovme''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Slovji'''''
|''Slovû''
|''Slovêma''
|''Slovji''
|''Slovêma''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Slova'''''
|''Slov''
|''Slovám''
|''Slova''
|''Slovy''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-o
| -a
| -u
| -o
| -me
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ji
| -û
| -êma
| -ji
| -êma
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-a
| ∅
| -ám
| -a
| -y
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Sea'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''R
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Morê'''''
|''Morê''
|''Mori''
|''Morê''
|''Mori''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Mora'''''
|''Mor''
|''Morím''
|''Mora''
|''Mormi''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Morê'''''
|''Morí''
|''Morím''
|''Morê''
|''Morami''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ê
| -ê
| -i
| -ê
| -i
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-a
| ∅
| -ím
| -a
| -mi
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ê
| -í
| -ím
| -ê
| -ami
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Name'''
|rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| '''I
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Imê'''''
|''Imênê''
|''Imû''
|''Imê''
|''Imi''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Imê'''''
|''Imú''
|''Imom''
|''Imê''
|''Imem''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Imê'''''
|''Imí''
|''Imêm''
|''Imêje''
|''Imêma''
|-
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ê
| -ênê
| -û
| -ê
| -i
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ê
| -ú
| -om
| -ê
| -em
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|-ê
| -í
| -êm
| -êje
| -êma
|}