View source for Bogmian language

{{Region icon Anteria}}{{WIP}}
{{Infobox language
| name             = Bogmian<!-- language-->
| altname = 
| nativename = Bogmijština
| acceptance = 
| image            = FlagKGBogmia.png
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagealt         = 
| imagecaption     = Flag of the former [[Bogmia|Kingdom of Bogmia]]
| image2           = 
| imagesize2       = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagealt2        = 
| imagecaption2    = 
| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/boɡmijʃcina/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=bo%C9%A1mij%CA%83cina&voice=Ewa]]<!--{{Audio|Zhoushinchina.mp3|/ʒu͡oʃɪnt͡ʃina/]|help=no}}-->
| states           = 
| region           = [[Kento-Poylash languages|Slavic Belt]] in [[Thuadia]]
| ethnicity        = Pustogorian Bogmians
| extinct          = 1912 – 1940 in [[Bogmia]]<ref>Bogmian language in [[Bogmia]] developed into the [[Zhoushi language]] via the merger with Slavic Zhengian language, although some dialects are still linguistically close to the pure Bogmian spoken in the Tlhenget Mountain Range</ref>
----
Still alive in Tlhenget:
| speakers = 
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: 75,820<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: 12,500<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: 45,000
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam1             = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
| fam2             = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic]
| fam3             = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic]
| fam4             = [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyash]]
| fam5             = [[Mustelaria|Mustelarian]] subgroup
| protoname        = 
| ancestor         = 
| ancestor2        = Polyashi Bogmian
| ancestor3        = 
| standards        = 
| stand1           = 
| stand2           = <!-- up to stand6 -->
| dialects         = 
| listclass        = plainlist
| dia1             = 
| dia2             = 
| dia3             = 
| dia4             = 
| dia5             = 
| dia6             = 
| dia7             = 
| dia8             = 
| script           = 
| sign             = 
| posteriori       = 
| nation           =
| minority = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}
**Northern Territory
{{Tree list/end}}
| agency           = 
| iso1             = BG
| iso1comment      = 
| iso2             = PBG
| iso2b            = 
| iso2t            = 
| iso2comment      = 
| iso3             = PBG
| iso3comment      = 
| lc1              = 
| ld1              = 
| lc2              = <!-- up to lc30 -->
| ld2              = <!-- up to ld30 --> 
| iso6             = 
| isoexception     = 
| linglist         = 
| lingname         = 
| linglist2        = <!-- up to linglist6 -->
| lingname2        = <!-- up to lingname6 -->
| glotto           = 
| glottoname       = 
| glottofoot       = 
| glottorefname    = 
| glotto2          = <!-- up to glotto5 -->
| glottoname2      = <!-- up to glottoname5 -->
| glottorefname2   = <!-- up to glottorefname5 -->
| aiatsis          = 
| aiatsisname      = 
| aiatsis2         = <!-- up to aiatsis6 -->
| aiatsisname2     = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 -->
| guthrie          = 
| lingua           = 
| lingua_ref       = 
| ietf             = 
| map              = PustogorianBogmianLangMap.png
| mapsize          = 
| mapalt           = 
| mapcaption       = Distribution of the language<br>{{legend|#007FFE|Absolute majority}}{{legend|#87C3FE|>30% of native speakers}}
| map2             = 
| mapalt2          = 
| mapcaption2      = 
| wikibook         = <!-- an e-book in Wikibooks -->
| module           = 
| notice           = IPA
}}
The '''Pustogorian Bogmian language''' (Bogmian: ''Pustogorská Bogmijština''), or simply referred to as '''Bogmian language''' (Bogmian: ''Bogmijština''), or by its exile name referred to as the '''Pustogorian language''' or '''Pustogorian dialect''' (Bogmian: ''Pustogorština''), is a language spoken in the Pusté Gory ([[Mokhavian language|Mokhavian]]: ''Тлъенгетав Гаў'', [[wikipedia:English language|Common]]: ''Barren Mountains'' or ''Tlhenget Mountains'') area of the Northern Territory of [[Qazhshava]], which developed in a Bogmian community which fled [[Bogmia]] shortly after the [[Empire of Three Kings]] was formed.
==History==
{{See also|Zhoushi language#History|label1=Zhoushi language history}}
The Bogmian language was the slavic language spoken in [[Bogmia]], but after the integration with the Slavic Zhengian, it developed into the present day form of the [[Zhoushi language]], which is still slavic, but with notable inclusion of some Zhengian grammatical aspects, such as [[wikipedia:Clusivity|fourth person denoting clusivity]] or large [[wikipedia:Austroasiatic languages|Prei-Phnom]] influence in phonology and vocabulary, as well as the development of a [[Zhoushi orthography|special alphabet]] lacking diacritics in favor of special characters.
==Alphabet==
{{See also|Common Marvinic orthography}}
Although originally using the [[wikipedia:Coptic alphabet|Protopolyashi script]], Bogmian language in exile later developed an alphabet on its own. In an act of defiance, the Bogmians in exile developed a diacritic alphabet, which is in a strong contrast to the [[Zhoushi orthography#Zhoushi alphabet|Zhoushi grapheme script]]. This alphabet uses four [[wikipedia:Digraph (orthography)|digraphs]] (dj, dz, dž and tj) and three diacritic markers: [[wikipedia:Caron|caron]] for softening (Č, Ě, Ľ, Ň, Ř, Š and Ž), [[wikipedia:Circumflex|circumflex]] for phonetic shifts (Ĥ and Ô) and [[wikipedia:Acute accent|accute]] for [[wikipedia:Vowel length|vowel lenghtening]] (Á, É, Í, Ó, Ú and Ý).
{| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |A a
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Á á
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |B b
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |C c
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Č č
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |D d
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Dj dj
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Dz dz
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Dž dž
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |E e
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |É é
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ě ě
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |F f
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |G g
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |H h
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |{{color|#808080|Ĥ ĥ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |I i
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Í í
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |J j
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |K k
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |L l
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ľ ľ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |M m
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |N n
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ň ň
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |O o
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ó ó
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ô ô
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |P p
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |{{color|#808080|Q q}}
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |R r
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ř ř
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |S s
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Š š
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |T t
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Tj tj
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |U u
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ú ú
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |V v
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ}}
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |{{color|#808080|X x}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Y y
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ý ý
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Z z
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ž ž
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Order
!1 !!2 !!3 !!4 !!5 !!6 !!7 !!8 !!9 !!10
!11 !!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!— !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20
!21 !!22
|-
![[wikipedia:Capital letters|Majuscule]]
|A ||Á ||B ||C ||Č ||D ||Dj ||Dz ||Dž ||E
|É ||Ě ||F ||G ||H ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ĥ ||I ||Í ||J ||K
|L ||Ľ ||M
|-
![[wikipedia:Lower case|Minuscule]]
|a ||á ||b ||c ||č ||d ||dj ||dz ||dž ||e
|é ||ě ||f ||g ||h ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ĥ ||i ||í ||j ||k
|l ||ľ ||m
|-
![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]]
|a ||aː ||b ||t͡s ||t͡ʃ ||d ||ɟ ||d͡z ||d͡ʒ ||ɛ
|ɛː ||ʲe ||f ||g ||x ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ɦ ||i ||iː ||j ||k
|l ||ʎ ||m
|-
!Order
!23 !!24 !!25 !!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30
!31 !!32 !!33 !!34 !!35 !!36 !!37 !!38 !!39 !!40
!41 !!42 !!43 !!44 !!
|-
![[wikipedia:Capital letters|Majuscule]]
|N ||Ň ||O ||Ó ||Ô ||P ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Q
|R ||Ř ||S ||Š ||T ||Tj ||U ||Ú ||V ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ƿ
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|X ||Y ||Ý ||Z ||Ž ||
|-
![[wikipedia:Lower case|Minuscule]]
|n ||ň ||o ||ó ||ô ||p ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|q
|r ||ř ||s ||š ||t ||tj ||u ||ú ||v ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ƿ
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|x ||y ||ý ||z ||ž ||
|-
![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]]
|n ||ɲ ||ɔ ||ɔː ||u͡o ||p ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡v
|r ||r̝ ||s ||ʃ ||t ||c ||u ||uː ||v ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|w
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡s ||ɨ ||ɨː ||z ||ʒ ||
|}
The letter Ĥ was later introduced to distinguish the sound of /ɦ/ from foreign words from the sound /x/. Example of the usage may be the word ''ĥistorie'' (history), which is read as /ɦɪstorijɛ/.

Historically, multiple variants were developed, including a [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|govoric]] one:
{| class="wikitable"
|style="padding:0px"|<div style="width: 100%; height: 25em; overflow: auto;">
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; margin: 0 0 0 0"
![[wikipedia:Coptic alphabet|Protopolyash]] !![[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] !![[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]] !![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]]
|-
|Ⲁ ⲁ ||А а ||A a ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]
|-
|Ⲁ ⲁ ||А́ а́ ||Á á ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|aː]]
|-
|Ⲃ ⲃ ||Б б ||B b ||[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]
|-
|Ⲅ ⲅ ||Г г ||G g ||[[wikipedia:Voiced velar plosive|ɡ]]
|-
|Ⲇ ⲇ ||Д д ||D d ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]]
|-
|ⲆⲒ ⲇⲓ ||Дь дь ||Dj dj ||[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal plosive|ɟ]]
|-
|ⲆⲌ ⲇⲍ ||Ѕ ѕ ||Dz dz ||[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar affricate|d͡z]]
|-
|ⲆϬ ⲇϭ ||Џ џ ||Dž dž ||[[wikipedia:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
|-
|Ⲉ ⲉ ||Е е ||E e ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]
|-
|Ⲉ ⲉ ||Е́ е́ ||É é ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛː]]
|-
|Ⲓⲉ ⲓⲉ ||Ѣ ѣ ||Ě ě ||[[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]][[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
|-
|Ⲍ ⲍ ||З з ||Z z ||[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]]
|-
|Ⲓ ⲓ ||И и ||I i ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]
|-
|Ⲓ ⲓ ||И́ и́ ||Í í ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
|-
|Ⲓ ⲓ ||Й й ||J j ||[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|-
|ⲒⲨ ⲓⲩ ||Ы ы ||Y y ||[[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]
|-
|ⲒⲨ ⲓⲩ ||Ы́ ы́ ||Ý ý ||[[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨː]]
|-
|Ⲕ ⲕ ||К к ||K k ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]]
|-
|Ⲗ ⲗ ||Л л ||L l ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]]
|-
|ⲖⲒ ⲗⲓ ||Љ љ ||Ľ ľ ||[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|ʎ]]
|-
|Ⲙ ⲙ ||М м ||M m ||[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
|-
|Ⲛ ⲛ ||Н н ||N n ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]]
|-
|ⲚⲒ ⲛⲓ ||Њ њ ||Ň ň ||[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]
|-
|Ⲟ ⲟ ||О о ||O o ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]
|-
|Ⲟ ⲟ ||О́ о́ ||Ó ó ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔː]]
|-
|Ⲟ ⲟ ||Ө ө ||Ô ô ||[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]͡[[wikipedia:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|-
|Ⲡ ⲡ ||П п ||P p ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]
|-
|Ⲣ ⲣ ||Р р ||R r ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r]]
|-
|ⲢⲒ ⲣⲓ ||Ҏ ҏ ||Ř ř ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills#Voiced alveolar fricative trill|r̝]]
|-
|Ⲥ ⲥ ||С с ||S s ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
|-
|Ⲧ ⲧ ||Т т ||T t ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]]
|-
|ⲦⲒ ⲧⲓ ||Ть ть ||Tj tj ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless palatal plosive|c]]
|-
|ⲦⲤ ⲧⲥ ||Ц ц ||C c ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]]
|-
|Ⲩ ⲩ ||У у ||U u ||[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
|-
|Ⲩ ⲩ ||У́ у́ ||Ú ú ||[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
|-
|Ⲫ ⲫ ||Ф ф ||F f ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
|-
|Ⲭ ⲭ ||Х х ||H h ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]
|-
|Ⲯ ⲯ ||В в ||V v ||[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
|-
|Ϣ ϣ ||Ш ш ||Š š ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]
|-
|Ϩ ϩ ||Ґ ґ ||Ĥ ĥ ||[[wikipedia:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]]
|-
|Ϫ ϫ ||Ч ч ||Č č ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]
|-
|Ϭ ϭ ||Ж ж ||Ž ž ||[[wikipedia:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]]
|}
</div>
|}

==Grammar==
Unlike [[Zhoushi language|Zhoushi]], Pustogorian Bogmian preserved exclusively Slavic base, with little to no Zhengian influence. Example of this may be the lack of [[wikipedia:Clusivity|clusivity distinction]], still preserved [[wikipedia:Vowel length|vowel lenght]] and little to no [[Zhoushi grammar#Nouns|noun gender indifference]] (Only notable word is a loanword "Zombie").
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