House of Eirikr: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox family | {{Infobox family | ||
|name = House of | |name = House of Eirikr | ||
|native_name = Hus av | |native_name = Hus av Eirikr | ||
|native_name_lang = Emerstarian | |native_name_lang = Emerstarian | ||
|other_names = | |other_names = House of Kveldling<br>House of Hrudolfung | ||
|type = {{wp|Royal house}} | |type = {{wp|Royal house}} | ||
|coat_of_arms = Emerstarian Greater Coat of Arms.png | |coat_of_arms = Emerstarian Greater Coat of Arms.png | ||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|alt2 = | |alt2 = | ||
|image_caption = | |image_caption = | ||
|parent_family = | |parent_family = | ||
|country = | |country = [[Emerstari]] | ||
|region = [[Scania]] | |region = [[Scania]] | ||
|early_forms = | |early_forms = | ||
|etymology = | |etymology = from [[Erik I of Emerstari|Erik I]] | ||
|origin = [[Kingdom of | |origin = [[Kingdom of Flodland]] | ||
|founded = {{Start date and age| | |founded = {{Start date and age|726|12|25}} | ||
|founder = [[ | |founder = [[Erik I of Emerstari]] | ||
|current_head = [[ | |current_head = [[Erik XII Georg of Emerstari]] | ||
|dissolution = | |dissolution = | ||
|deposition = | |deposition = | ||
|cadet branches = | |cadet branches = | ||
*[[House of | *[[House of Eirikr–Kóhenny]] | ||
*[[House of | *[[House of Malmø]] | ||
*[[House of Mounsing]] | *[[House of Mounsing]] | ||
*[[House of Munsø]] | *[[House of Munsø]] | ||
*[[House of Schlaussen]] | |||
*[[House of Sverrer]] | |||
|final_ruler = | |final_ruler = | ||
|final_head = | |final_head = | ||
|titles = | |titles = | ||
{{List collapsed|title='' | {{List collapsed|title=''Current titles''|1=[[Canaria|Kingdom of Canaria]]<br>[[Eilben|Kingdom of Eilben]]<br>[[Emerstari|Kingdom of Emerstari]]<br>[[Ingelland|Kingdom of Ingelland]]<br>[[New Retermi|Confederation of New Retermi]]<br>[[Soumeland|Kingdom of Soumeland]]}} | ||
|styles = <!-- Styles (manners of address) --> | |styles = <!-- Styles (manners of address) --> | ||
|members = | |members = [[Ailigean III]]<br>[[Erik XII Georg of Emerstari|Erik XII Georg]]<br>[[James VI of Ingelland|James VI]]<br>[[Kjoste II Aadolf]]<br>[[Willem IX]] | ||
|connected_members = | |connected_members = | ||
|other_families = < | |other_families = [[House of Leijonhuvud]]<br>[[House of Potois]] | ||
|distinctions = <!-- Primarily associated distinctions such as orders, prizes, awards, etc. --> | |distinctions = <!-- Primarily associated distinctions such as orders, prizes, awards, etc. --> | ||
|traditions = {{wp|Lutheranism}} | |traditions = {{wp|Lutheranism}} | ||
|motto = ''God, | |motto = ''God, Åra, Rett'' | ||
|motto_lang = Emerstarian | |motto_lang = Emerstarian | ||
|motto_trans = God, Honor, and | |motto_trans = God, Honor, and Right | ||
|heirlooms = <!-- Inheritances; antiques, mementoes, jewelry, etc. --> | |heirlooms = <!-- Inheritances; antiques, mementoes, jewelry, etc. --> | ||
|estate = | |estate = [[Midtenflodplats]] | ||
|website = | |website = | ||
|footnotes = | |footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The House of | The House of Eirikr ([[Emerstarian language|Emerstarian]]: Hus av Eirikr) is an Emerstarian dynasty which has more or less continuously held the throne of the [[Emerstari|Kingdom of Emerstari]] since its creation in 1047. Dynastic marriages, especially of the children of the "Grandfather of Scania" [[Erik VIII Olaf of Emerstari|Erik VIII Olaf]], led the family to expand its domains throughout the Scanian peninsula. Due to the consolidation of Scania in the nineteenth century, however, members of the House of Eirikr and its cadet branches reign in only six countries today: [[Canaria]], [[Eilben]], [[Emerstari]], [[Ingelland]], [[New Retermi]], and [[Soumeland]]. | ||
As a result of cognatic lines and bastards, there are several cadet branches of the House of Eirikr, some of which are either extinct completely or have no surviving agnatic lines, such as the [[House of Håkonung]], the [[House of Margretning]], and the [[House of Ljungeting]]. Cadet branches which still have direct male lines descending from Eirikr, and thus Kveldur, include the [[House of Ergoisme]], the [[House of Eirikr–Kóhenny]] whose members currently reign in [[Eilben]], the [[House of Malmø]] whose members reigned in Emerstari from 1250 to 1270 and again from 1303 to 1370, the [[House of Mounsing]] whose members currently reign in [[Ingelland]], the [[House of Eirikr#House of Munsø|House of Munso]], the [[House of Klegge–Ljungeting]], the [[House of Schlaussen]], and the [[House of Sverrer]] whose members reigned in Emerstari from 1416 to 1421. The [[Ekkesburg|Duke of Ekkesburg]], [[Thomes Adulf Lorenssen–Eirikr, the Duke of Ekkesburg|Thomes Adulf Lorenssen–Eirikr]], a direct male-line descendant of Eirikr's brother, [[Bjarnvaldi Ingemjarsson|Bjarnvaldi of Ekkesburg]], layed claim to the throne of the [[Green Union]] in 2036. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Origins=== | |||
The House of Eirikr was not called such until some time after the unification of Emerstari by its current namesake [[Eirikr Segersælla]]. Rather, it was identified as the House of Kveldling, for the eighth century High Chieftain of the [[Hrudolfling Clan]], Kveldur, who brought together the Hrudolfling, [[Ullerung Clan|Ullerung]], [[Hervalding Clan|Hervalding]], and [[Einarung Clan|Einarung]] Clans to form the [[Kingdom of Flodland|petty Kingdom of Flodland]]. According to Emerstarian tradition, Kveldur is the fourteenth great grandfather of Eirikr and is himself, a direct male-line descendant of Hrudolf for whom the Hrudolfling Clan. Hrudolf, in turn, is according to Emerstarian tradition, one of the earliest inhabitants of Emerstari and a descendant of {{wp|Noah}}'s through his son, {{wp|Japheth}}, and grandson, {{wp|Magog}}. | |||
===Kingdom of Emerstari=== | |||
[[File:Pictures of English History Plate X - Canute and His Courtiers.jpg|250px|thumb|right|A depiction of [[Eirikr Segersælla]] and his four brothers, [[Gjorde "the Two-Faced"|Gjorde]], [[Jakob Ingemjarsson|Jakob]], [[Bjarnvaldi of Ekkesburg|Bjarnvaldi]], [[Thjod Ingemjarsson|Thjod]].]] | |||
Upon the death of [[Erik I of Emerstari]] in 1078, he was succeeded by his sons [[Jakob I of Emerstari|Jakob]] and [[Olaf I of Emerstari|Olaf]] who ruled as diarchs as a result of the [[Council of Uppsalle]] held in 1075. Jakob I died in 1085, but the [[Second Council of Uppsalle]] held in 1084 determined that there would be no further diarchs after the death of Olaf I and that, as Jakob was the eldest son of Eirikr, kingship would pass to his children. Jakob's eldest son, [[Jakob II of Emerstari|Jakob II "the Chastite"]] had, however, taken vows of chastity to the {{wp|Catholicism|Church}}—although some historians suggest this may have been to cover up the fact that he may have been altogether infertile—and did not produce an heir. Olaf used this as a reason to persuade many of the Emerstarian nobles to accept his own son, [[Karl I of Emerstari|Karl]] as heir to the throne of Emerstari. Therefore, in stark contrast to that which many of the same nobles agreed upon at the Second Council of Uppsalle, upon Olaf's death in 1105, Karl I was crowned diarch of Emerstari. When Jakob "the Chastite" died of food poisoning in 1112, his brother Naef, who had lost favor among the nobility even before his disheritance, attempted to seek foreign support in his claim for the throne. Naef was subsequently exiled to the Halleran Islands, only allowed to return during the rule of his nephew in 1124. | |||
Karl I's son, [[Eirik "the Bear"]], was only seven at the time of his father's death, so as to avoid the rule of a child, the nobility disinherited him from the kingship. He still inherited the [[Duchy of Flodland]], however, as it was considered the family's ancestrial lands. As Eirikr's third son [[Villem Silver-Tooth]] had died abroad without any issue and Jakob "the Chastite's" youngest brother, Donner, was viewed as unfit for the kingship, serving as regent to Eirik "the Bear", the throne of Emerstari passed from the House of Eirikr. Many of the present nobility were too young to remember a time when Eirikr had ruled Emerstari, so they didn't care to trace a new heir through a line of one of Eirikr's brothers. The throne passed to a sororal nephew of Jakob "the Chastite" through his sister [[Alfrun "Fair-Hair"]] who had married the [[Earldom of Ulftland|Earl of Ulftland]] Sigfred Ulftesson. His son, [[Harald I of Emerstari|Harald I]], established the [[House of Sigfredsson]] which reigned over Emerstari until 1235. | |||
===The House of Malmø=== | |||
[[File:Krzysztof2 sorø.JPG|250px|thumb|right|A statue of [[Olaf III Kristoffer of Emerstari]].]] | |||
[[File:Albert of Sweden effigy 2010.jpg|250px|thumb|right|An effigy of [[Charles VII and III of Marseile]].]] | |||
In 1160, the third son of [[Eirik "the Bear"]], [[Harald Eiriksson, Earl of Malmø|Harald]], who had been made the Earl of Malmø by his father, had an affair with one of the daughters of the [[Karl Stenvalde, Duke of Strynneberg|Duke of Strynneberg]] resulting in the birth of [[Birger Haraldsson–Malmø, Earl of Malmø|Birger Haraldsson]]. The affair was made known to Eirik who, in an attempt to cover it up, asked the Duke of Strynneberg that his daughter be married to Harald. The Duke's daughter, Isabel, died due to complications during childbirth shortly before the wedding and thus revealed the affair which angered the Duke of Strynneberg, Karl Stenvalde, who demanded that [[Erik II of Emerstari|King Erik II]] exile Harald. Ultimately, Harald was not exiled, by request of his father to the King, but he was stripped of all titles and forced to acknowledge Birger as his son. Surrounded by this contriversy for the remainder of his life, Harald never remarried and produced no legitimate offspring, dying in a duel in 1168. After the death of his father, Birger was primarily raised by his grandfather Eirik as opposed to clergymen or other guardians, who would create him the Earl of Malmø in 1176. As Birger was never legitimized, when he was made the Earl of Malmø in 1176, he founded the House of Malmø, a cadet branch of the House of Eirikr. | |||
The Earldom of Malmø was inherited by Birger's son in 1223 and then by his grandson, [[Gustaf I Erik of Emerstari|Gustaf]], in 1135. Gustaf married [[Auguste von Heichel–Leffenburg]], the daughter of the [[Frederich von Heichel–Leffenburg|Duke of Ostenland]] in [[Rhenland]] in 1229, fathering four children. He, while a vassal of his uncle, the [[Duke of Flodland]], and not the King diretly, still distinguished himself among the upper nobility, so when [[Olaf I of Emerstari|Olaf I]] died heirless in 1250, he was elected to succeed him, to an extent restoring the rule of the House of Eirikr. Gustaf styled himself Gustaf I Erik, becoming the first Emerstarian monarch to use a regnal name after his own name. He decided upon Erik as his regnal name in honor of his second great grandfather, Eirik "the Bear." Gustaf had two sons, [[Erik IV Jakob of Emerstari|Erik]] and Klas. Erik, who ruled as Erik IV Jakob after his father's death, had only daughter. While Emerstarian law in theory permitted women to inherit titles, it happened rarely happened in practice. Klas outlived his brother by forty years, but he held no landed titles and therefore was deemed too weak to hold the throne. He did not inherit Earldom of Malmø either; that title was inherited by his sixteen-year-old son [[Ervin I Knudt of Emerstari|Ervin]]. There was talk of Ervin being elected king, but many considered him too young, so it was suggested that someone should be elected then when they died, if Ervin was still a favorable choice, he would be elected to the throne. This deal was upheld, though, not immediately. The [[House of Wesse]] came to the throne of Emerstari with the accension of [[Knudt I Henrik of Emerstari|Knudt I Henrik]] who died in 1303 with a capable son, but he was succeeded by his brother [[Folke I Villem of Emerstari|Folke I Villem]] who died heirles in 1312. At that point, Ervin pleaded with the upper nobility to keep their agreement with him and elect him [[List of Emerstarian monarchs|King of Emerstari]]. He ruled as Ervin I Knudt until his death in 1338, upon which his wife, [[Elsa I Annikke of Emerstari|Elsa I Annikke]], and son, [[Olaf III Kristoffer of Emerstari|Olaf III Kristoffer]] ruled as diarchs. Effectively, though, Olaf III Kristoffer was the true monarch of Emerstari. On the death of Olaf in 1370, the throne would have been inherited by his firstborn son [[Kristoffer Olafsson]]; however, [[Charles VII and III of Marseile|Charles VII of Marseile]] claimed right to the Emerstarian throne through a marriage between Olaf's daughter and his son and heir [[Charles VIII of Marsile|Charles de Potois]] who would later become Charles VIII of Marseile and invaded Emerstari, ruling it until his death in 1381. | |||
===House of Sverrer=== | |||
[[File:Eryk I Pomorski Darłowo.jpg|250px|thumb|right|A portrait of [[Harald II Håkon of Emerstari|Harald II Håkon]].]] | |||
Even after the subjugation of Emersari by Charles VII of Marseile, the Emerstarian nobility retained their lands and titles, so after his father's death, they more or less unanimously threatened Charles VIII of Marseile with revolt unless he abdicated. An agreement was reached that Charles VIII would abdicate, but his uncle [[Piers de Jacquesse]] would be installed to the throne. Piers ruled as Per I Erik of Emerstari until 1390 when the Emerstarian nobility led a coup d'état to press Kristoffer's claim to the Emerstarian throne. Kristoffer, however, had his son [[Sigismund I Kristoffer of Emerstari|Sigismund]] put on the throne. Sigismund I Kristoffer's rule restored the House of Malmø's rule for eleven years until his death in 1401. While his son [[Erik Sigismundsson]] should have legally inherited the throne, his wife, [[Erika I Henriette]] became the first woman to be crowned monarch of Emerstari as opposed to diarch alongside a man. Her rule by herself quickly ended as her brother, [[Harald II Håkon of Emerstari|Harald II Håkon]] who was a fairly influential noble within the realm, with the backing of much of the upper nobility demanded he be crowned diarch to rule alongside her. As per tradition, his power outgrew hers, so from 1403 until her death in 1416, Erika I Henriette was really a Queen only in name. Harald II Håkon had only a daughter who had married matrillineally, so in his will he ordered Erik Sigismundsson be elected to the throne of Emerstari as he believed he should have inherited it, stating he had himself crowned in defense of Erik while he ordered his daughter to inherit the [[Duchy of Sverren]]. The former was effectively only a request, though, as it was the nobility who would see it executed just as it was the nobility who would elect the next monarch. The [[Council of Yoerk]] in 1421 elected the brother of Erik Sigismundsson's wife to the throne who would rule as [[Villem II Karl of Emerstari|Villem II Karl]] of the Rhenish [[House of Aldburg]]. | |||
===Georg I Erik and the House of Leijonhuvud=== | |||
[[File:George of Saxony by Nicola Perscheid c1900.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Willem Lodewijk II of Canaria|Willem Lodewijk II]], the first Eirikian King of Canaria after its independence from Emerstari in 1849.]] | |||
While Villem II Karl was considered by many contemporarily to have been immoral due to his remarriages and his open affairs, his nine year rule continued the stability to Emerstari by Harald II Håkon after its subjugation by Marseile which was still in recent memory. Upon his death, though, his son [[Kristien I Uldrik of Emerstari|Kristien "the Unready"]] brought weak leadership and instability that ultimately resulted in a succession war after his death in 1338 between the Kings of [[Coelans]], [[Herzogne]], Marseile, and the Duke of Flodland, [[Georg I Erik of Emerstari|Georg Frederik]] who was a direct male-line descendant of [[Eirik "the Bear"]]. In 1444, Georg I Erik restored the House of Eirikr to the throne of Emerstari; during the war, however, he been wed to a daughter of the [[Duchy of Whentii|Duke of Whentii]], [[Svea Andersdattir]]. This marriage set a was the first of many later marriages between the House of Eirikr and the [[House of Leijonhuvud]] that, to an extent, conjoin the two houses. Erik I Georg reigned until 1512 and is Emerstari's longest reigning, though not longest living, monarch. During his reign, he established the [[Church of Emerstari]], sent explorers westward into [[Markion]], and greatened the authority of the Emerstarian monarch. Due to this final reform, when his son and successor, [[Erik V Georg of Emerstari|Erik V Georg]], died in 1529 having had only a daughter, his daughter was, in fact, not disinherited and not made a diarch. [[Elsa II Nathalie|Queen Elsa II Nathalie]]'s reign was still marked with considerable influence from her husband, [[Ernst von Walnbach]]. Her son [[Gustaf II Jakob of Emerstari|Gustaf II Jakob]] succeeded her and was succeeded by his son [[Gustaf III Folke of Emerstari|Gustaf II Folke]]. Gustaf III Folke's son died before him, so he was succeeded by his daughter [[Katarina I Solveig of Emerstari|Katarina I Solveig]]. Due to a threat of revolt from much of the nobility, as many of the nobles considered her son to be a Marseilian as opposed to an Emerstarian as his father was a Marseilian nobleman, Katarina marked her heir in her will as her Leijonhuvud nephew, [[Ervin II Gustaf of Emerstari|Ervin II Gustaf]]. Her fourth cousin once removed, the fifth great grandson of [[Gustaf Erikssen, Earl of Stromby|Gustaf Erikssen]], the second son of Georg I Erik inherited the [[Duchy of Flodland]]. | |||
===Final restoration=== | |||
[[File:Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark 2016.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Erik XII Georg]], the current Emerstarian monarch]] | |||
[[Karl IV Lorens of Emerstari|Karl IV Lorens]], perhaps the most renown of the Leijonhuvud monarchs, died in battle in 1704 without any issue, so he was succeeded by his nephew [[Ervin III Karl of Emerstari|Ervin III Karl]]. Though, since Ervin was only twelve at the time, his mother, [[Annette I Maria of Emerstari|Annette I Maria]] served as regent for four years alongside her husband, [[Wilhelm von Pfach]]. In 1718, Ervin was assassinated with only a four-year-old daughter to succeed him, so the [[Third Council of Rensulier]] elected [[Erik VIII Olaf of Emerstari|Erik VIII Olaf]], the Duke of Flodland and a direct male-line descendent of [[Eirikr Segersælla]] as King of Emerstari. During his reign, the a setup for the expansion of the House of Eirikr's domain began through the marriages of his eleven children. His heir apparant and son, [[Karl Frederik Eirikr]] had died two years before he died, so he was succeeded by his grandson, [[Erik IX Johann of Emerstari|Erik IX Johann]]. When Erik IX Johann died, his heir, [[Karl V Erik of Emerstari|Karl V Erik]] had fallen ill during a trip to the Emerstarian colonies in western Markion, so for two years, his brother [[Olaf III Aleksender of Emerstari|Olaf III Aleksender]] reigned as King as opposed to regent. [[Ervin IV Thomes of Emerstari|Ervin IV Thomes]] succeeded Karl V Erik and was succeeded by [[Folke II Knudt of Emerstari|Folke II Knudt]] whose reign saw the loss of [[Emerstarian Canaria]]. His elder son [[Gustaf IV Johann of Emerstari|Gustaf IV Johann]] succeeded him but died with only a daughter, so he was succeeded by his brother [[Kristien II Gustaf of Emerstari|Kristien II Gustaf]] who had two sons and two daughters. Interestingly, he was succeded by one of his daughters who was the eldest of the children, [[Elsa III Marie of Emerstari|Elsa III Marie]]. This was on the condition, however, that she married her third cousin once removed, [[Hasse Folkberg–Eirikr]] to continue the direct male-line of Eirikr Segersælla in future kings. Elsa III Marie abdicated in 1916 when her son [[Erik X Gustaf of Emerstari|Erik X Gustaf]] turned sixteen. This action was met with mixed responses among the Emerstarian population and even throughout the Scanian Peninsula. Many Emerstarians were glad to see a man return to the throne. Still, Emerstarians and Emerstarian allies also believed that to abdicate in favor of a sixteen-year-old in the middle of a stalemated war was a poor decision. Erik X Gustaf ultimately abdicated in 1972 for his son; during his reign, he earned the nickname "the Long Liver" ([[Emerstarian language|Emerstarian]]: der Langtlivere) as he reached the age of 72 at the time of his abdication, only passing away in 2019 at the age of 119. His son, [[Erik XI Deitrik of Emerstari|Erik XI Deitrik]] abdicated in 1994, and he was succeeded by his son, [[Erik XII Georg of Emerstari|Erik XII Georg]] who is likely to be succeeded by his son [[Frederik Johann Eirikr, Crown Prince of Emerstari|Frederik Johann]]. | |||
{{Emerstariantopics}} | {{Emerstariantopics}} | ||
[[Category:Emerstari]] | [[Category:Emerstari]] |
Latest revision as of 02:23, 18 February 2020
House of Eirikr Hus av Eirikr House of Kveldling House of Hrudolfung | |
---|---|
Royal house | |
Country | Emerstari |
Current region | Scania |
Etymology | from Erik I |
Place of origin | Kingdom of Flodland |
Founded | December 25, 726 |
Founder | Erik I of Emerstari |
Current head | Erik XII Georg of Emerstari |
Titles | |
Members | Ailigean III Erik XII Georg James VI Kjoste II Aadolf Willem IX |
Connected families | House of Leijonhuvud House of Potois |
Traditions | Lutheranism |
Motto | God, Åra, Rett (God, Honor, and Right) |
Estate(s) | Midtenflodplats |
Cadet branches |
The House of Eirikr (Emerstarian: Hus av Eirikr) is an Emerstarian dynasty which has more or less continuously held the throne of the Kingdom of Emerstari since its creation in 1047. Dynastic marriages, especially of the children of the "Grandfather of Scania" Erik VIII Olaf, led the family to expand its domains throughout the Scanian peninsula. Due to the consolidation of Scania in the nineteenth century, however, members of the House of Eirikr and its cadet branches reign in only six countries today: Canaria, Eilben, Emerstari, Ingelland, New Retermi, and Soumeland.
As a result of cognatic lines and bastards, there are several cadet branches of the House of Eirikr, some of which are either extinct completely or have no surviving agnatic lines, such as the House of Håkonung, the House of Margretning, and the House of Ljungeting. Cadet branches which still have direct male lines descending from Eirikr, and thus Kveldur, include the House of Ergoisme, the House of Eirikr–Kóhenny whose members currently reign in Eilben, the House of Malmø whose members reigned in Emerstari from 1250 to 1270 and again from 1303 to 1370, the House of Mounsing whose members currently reign in Ingelland, the House of Munso, the House of Klegge–Ljungeting, the House of Schlaussen, and the House of Sverrer whose members reigned in Emerstari from 1416 to 1421. The Duke of Ekkesburg, Thomes Adulf Lorenssen–Eirikr, a direct male-line descendant of Eirikr's brother, Bjarnvaldi of Ekkesburg, layed claim to the throne of the Green Union in 2036.
History
Origins
The House of Eirikr was not called such until some time after the unification of Emerstari by its current namesake Eirikr Segersælla. Rather, it was identified as the House of Kveldling, for the eighth century High Chieftain of the Hrudolfling Clan, Kveldur, who brought together the Hrudolfling, Ullerung, Hervalding, and Einarung Clans to form the petty Kingdom of Flodland. According to Emerstarian tradition, Kveldur is the fourteenth great grandfather of Eirikr and is himself, a direct male-line descendant of Hrudolf for whom the Hrudolfling Clan. Hrudolf, in turn, is according to Emerstarian tradition, one of the earliest inhabitants of Emerstari and a descendant of Noah's through his son, Japheth, and grandson, Magog.
Kingdom of Emerstari
Upon the death of Erik I of Emerstari in 1078, he was succeeded by his sons Jakob and Olaf who ruled as diarchs as a result of the Council of Uppsalle held in 1075. Jakob I died in 1085, but the Second Council of Uppsalle held in 1084 determined that there would be no further diarchs after the death of Olaf I and that, as Jakob was the eldest son of Eirikr, kingship would pass to his children. Jakob's eldest son, Jakob II "the Chastite" had, however, taken vows of chastity to the Church—although some historians suggest this may have been to cover up the fact that he may have been altogether infertile—and did not produce an heir. Olaf used this as a reason to persuade many of the Emerstarian nobles to accept his own son, Karl as heir to the throne of Emerstari. Therefore, in stark contrast to that which many of the same nobles agreed upon at the Second Council of Uppsalle, upon Olaf's death in 1105, Karl I was crowned diarch of Emerstari. When Jakob "the Chastite" died of food poisoning in 1112, his brother Naef, who had lost favor among the nobility even before his disheritance, attempted to seek foreign support in his claim for the throne. Naef was subsequently exiled to the Halleran Islands, only allowed to return during the rule of his nephew in 1124.
Karl I's son, Eirik "the Bear", was only seven at the time of his father's death, so as to avoid the rule of a child, the nobility disinherited him from the kingship. He still inherited the Duchy of Flodland, however, as it was considered the family's ancestrial lands. As Eirikr's third son Villem Silver-Tooth had died abroad without any issue and Jakob "the Chastite's" youngest brother, Donner, was viewed as unfit for the kingship, serving as regent to Eirik "the Bear", the throne of Emerstari passed from the House of Eirikr. Many of the present nobility were too young to remember a time when Eirikr had ruled Emerstari, so they didn't care to trace a new heir through a line of one of Eirikr's brothers. The throne passed to a sororal nephew of Jakob "the Chastite" through his sister Alfrun "Fair-Hair" who had married the Earl of Ulftland Sigfred Ulftesson. His son, Harald I, established the House of Sigfredsson which reigned over Emerstari until 1235.
The House of Malmø
In 1160, the third son of Eirik "the Bear", Harald, who had been made the Earl of Malmø by his father, had an affair with one of the daughters of the Duke of Strynneberg resulting in the birth of Birger Haraldsson. The affair was made known to Eirik who, in an attempt to cover it up, asked the Duke of Strynneberg that his daughter be married to Harald. The Duke's daughter, Isabel, died due to complications during childbirth shortly before the wedding and thus revealed the affair which angered the Duke of Strynneberg, Karl Stenvalde, who demanded that King Erik II exile Harald. Ultimately, Harald was not exiled, by request of his father to the King, but he was stripped of all titles and forced to acknowledge Birger as his son. Surrounded by this contriversy for the remainder of his life, Harald never remarried and produced no legitimate offspring, dying in a duel in 1168. After the death of his father, Birger was primarily raised by his grandfather Eirik as opposed to clergymen or other guardians, who would create him the Earl of Malmø in 1176. As Birger was never legitimized, when he was made the Earl of Malmø in 1176, he founded the House of Malmø, a cadet branch of the House of Eirikr.
The Earldom of Malmø was inherited by Birger's son in 1223 and then by his grandson, Gustaf, in 1135. Gustaf married Auguste von Heichel–Leffenburg, the daughter of the Duke of Ostenland in Rhenland in 1229, fathering four children. He, while a vassal of his uncle, the Duke of Flodland, and not the King diretly, still distinguished himself among the upper nobility, so when Olaf I died heirless in 1250, he was elected to succeed him, to an extent restoring the rule of the House of Eirikr. Gustaf styled himself Gustaf I Erik, becoming the first Emerstarian monarch to use a regnal name after his own name. He decided upon Erik as his regnal name in honor of his second great grandfather, Eirik "the Bear." Gustaf had two sons, Erik and Klas. Erik, who ruled as Erik IV Jakob after his father's death, had only daughter. While Emerstarian law in theory permitted women to inherit titles, it happened rarely happened in practice. Klas outlived his brother by forty years, but he held no landed titles and therefore was deemed too weak to hold the throne. He did not inherit Earldom of Malmø either; that title was inherited by his sixteen-year-old son Ervin. There was talk of Ervin being elected king, but many considered him too young, so it was suggested that someone should be elected then when they died, if Ervin was still a favorable choice, he would be elected to the throne. This deal was upheld, though, not immediately. The House of Wesse came to the throne of Emerstari with the accension of Knudt I Henrik who died in 1303 with a capable son, but he was succeeded by his brother Folke I Villem who died heirles in 1312. At that point, Ervin pleaded with the upper nobility to keep their agreement with him and elect him King of Emerstari. He ruled as Ervin I Knudt until his death in 1338, upon which his wife, Elsa I Annikke, and son, Olaf III Kristoffer ruled as diarchs. Effectively, though, Olaf III Kristoffer was the true monarch of Emerstari. On the death of Olaf in 1370, the throne would have been inherited by his firstborn son Kristoffer Olafsson; however, Charles VII of Marseile claimed right to the Emerstarian throne through a marriage between Olaf's daughter and his son and heir Charles de Potois who would later become Charles VIII of Marseile and invaded Emerstari, ruling it until his death in 1381.
House of Sverrer
Even after the subjugation of Emersari by Charles VII of Marseile, the Emerstarian nobility retained their lands and titles, so after his father's death, they more or less unanimously threatened Charles VIII of Marseile with revolt unless he abdicated. An agreement was reached that Charles VIII would abdicate, but his uncle Piers de Jacquesse would be installed to the throne. Piers ruled as Per I Erik of Emerstari until 1390 when the Emerstarian nobility led a coup d'état to press Kristoffer's claim to the Emerstarian throne. Kristoffer, however, had his son Sigismund put on the throne. Sigismund I Kristoffer's rule restored the House of Malmø's rule for eleven years until his death in 1401. While his son Erik Sigismundsson should have legally inherited the throne, his wife, Erika I Henriette became the first woman to be crowned monarch of Emerstari as opposed to diarch alongside a man. Her rule by herself quickly ended as her brother, Harald II Håkon who was a fairly influential noble within the realm, with the backing of much of the upper nobility demanded he be crowned diarch to rule alongside her. As per tradition, his power outgrew hers, so from 1403 until her death in 1416, Erika I Henriette was really a Queen only in name. Harald II Håkon had only a daughter who had married matrillineally, so in his will he ordered Erik Sigismundsson be elected to the throne of Emerstari as he believed he should have inherited it, stating he had himself crowned in defense of Erik while he ordered his daughter to inherit the Duchy of Sverren. The former was effectively only a request, though, as it was the nobility who would see it executed just as it was the nobility who would elect the next monarch. The Council of Yoerk in 1421 elected the brother of Erik Sigismundsson's wife to the throne who would rule as Villem II Karl of the Rhenish House of Aldburg.
Georg I Erik and the House of Leijonhuvud
While Villem II Karl was considered by many contemporarily to have been immoral due to his remarriages and his open affairs, his nine year rule continued the stability to Emerstari by Harald II Håkon after its subjugation by Marseile which was still in recent memory. Upon his death, though, his son Kristien "the Unready" brought weak leadership and instability that ultimately resulted in a succession war after his death in 1338 between the Kings of Coelans, Herzogne, Marseile, and the Duke of Flodland, Georg Frederik who was a direct male-line descendant of Eirik "the Bear". In 1444, Georg I Erik restored the House of Eirikr to the throne of Emerstari; during the war, however, he been wed to a daughter of the Duke of Whentii, Svea Andersdattir. This marriage set a was the first of many later marriages between the House of Eirikr and the House of Leijonhuvud that, to an extent, conjoin the two houses. Erik I Georg reigned until 1512 and is Emerstari's longest reigning, though not longest living, monarch. During his reign, he established the Church of Emerstari, sent explorers westward into Markion, and greatened the authority of the Emerstarian monarch. Due to this final reform, when his son and successor, Erik V Georg, died in 1529 having had only a daughter, his daughter was, in fact, not disinherited and not made a diarch. Queen Elsa II Nathalie's reign was still marked with considerable influence from her husband, Ernst von Walnbach. Her son Gustaf II Jakob succeeded her and was succeeded by his son Gustaf II Folke. Gustaf III Folke's son died before him, so he was succeeded by his daughter Katarina I Solveig. Due to a threat of revolt from much of the nobility, as many of the nobles considered her son to be a Marseilian as opposed to an Emerstarian as his father was a Marseilian nobleman, Katarina marked her heir in her will as her Leijonhuvud nephew, Ervin II Gustaf. Her fourth cousin once removed, the fifth great grandson of Gustaf Erikssen, the second son of Georg I Erik inherited the Duchy of Flodland.
Final restoration
Karl IV Lorens, perhaps the most renown of the Leijonhuvud monarchs, died in battle in 1704 without any issue, so he was succeeded by his nephew Ervin III Karl. Though, since Ervin was only twelve at the time, his mother, Annette I Maria served as regent for four years alongside her husband, Wilhelm von Pfach. In 1718, Ervin was assassinated with only a four-year-old daughter to succeed him, so the Third Council of Rensulier elected Erik VIII Olaf, the Duke of Flodland and a direct male-line descendent of Eirikr Segersælla as King of Emerstari. During his reign, the a setup for the expansion of the House of Eirikr's domain began through the marriages of his eleven children. His heir apparant and son, Karl Frederik Eirikr had died two years before he died, so he was succeeded by his grandson, Erik IX Johann. When Erik IX Johann died, his heir, Karl V Erik had fallen ill during a trip to the Emerstarian colonies in western Markion, so for two years, his brother Olaf III Aleksender reigned as King as opposed to regent. Ervin IV Thomes succeeded Karl V Erik and was succeeded by Folke II Knudt whose reign saw the loss of Emerstarian Canaria. His elder son Gustaf IV Johann succeeded him but died with only a daughter, so he was succeeded by his brother Kristien II Gustaf who had two sons and two daughters. Interestingly, he was succeded by one of his daughters who was the eldest of the children, Elsa III Marie. This was on the condition, however, that she married her third cousin once removed, Hasse Folkberg–Eirikr to continue the direct male-line of Eirikr Segersælla in future kings. Elsa III Marie abdicated in 1916 when her son Erik X Gustaf turned sixteen. This action was met with mixed responses among the Emerstarian population and even throughout the Scanian Peninsula. Many Emerstarians were glad to see a man return to the throne. Still, Emerstarians and Emerstarian allies also believed that to abdicate in favor of a sixteen-year-old in the middle of a stalemated war was a poor decision. Erik X Gustaf ultimately abdicated in 1972 for his son; during his reign, he earned the nickname "the Long Liver" (Emerstarian: der Langtlivere) as he reached the age of 72 at the time of his abdication, only passing away in 2019 at the age of 119. His son, Erik XI Deitrik abdicated in 1994, and he was succeeded by his son, Erik XII Georg who is likely to be succeeded by his son Frederik Johann.