Rensselaerswijck

Federal Republic of Rensselaerswijck Bondsrepubliek van Rensselaerswijck
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Verenigd in democratie. Samen in vrijheid." "Unity in democracy. Together in freedom."
Anthem: "Stormvogels"
Rensselaerswjick, in light green.
Capital and largest city	Nieuw Hoop
Official languages	Rensselaer Freijian (dialect) Freijian
Recognised regional languages	Cree
Ethnic groups	1. Rensselaer 2. Alqonquain 3. Freijian
Religion	Secular State
Demonym(s)	Rensselaer
Government	Bondsrepubliek (Federal Republic)
• President	Willem Lodewijk
• Deputy President	Hamilton Van Rensselaer Fairfax
Legislature	Rensselaer Parlement van Het Volk
Independence from Freijian
• Declared	May 21st, 1811
• Treaty of Freijstad	July 1st, 1814
Population
• 1930 census	2,324,937
GDP (PPP)	estimate
• Total	$8.336 Billion
Currency	Rijksdaalder (R$)
Driving side	left

Rensselaerswijck, officially known as the 'Federal Republic of Rensselaerswijck (Rensselaer Freijian: Bondsrepubliek van Rensselaerswijck) is a sovereign nation located in northern Hibernia. Rensselaerswijck is bordered by Volkhov to the west, Alinora to the southeast, and Norraland to the north across the Ansulation ocean. The Federal Republic is made up of 6 provinces, various indigenous reservations, and an incorporated island territory. It encompasses an estimated 2.3 million citizens as of the 1930 census, which mainly live on the Eastern coast along with the majority of Rensselaerswijck's largest cities. Heading further from the coast sprawling with infrastructure and densely populated cities presents a very remote, depopulated and unforgiving wilderness which stretches for hundreds of miles. Little to no organized infrastructure is found in the depths of the Rensselaerswijck wildlerness, but it is the subject of an immense fur and pelt industry. It attempts to distinguish itself as one of the most successful democracies in all of Hibernia, if not all of Verthandi.

Rensselaerswijck is a Federal Republic with 6 administrative regions known as provinces. To the north-western reaches of the Republic is the Rensselaerswijck Indigenous Occupation Zone, which is a completely autonomous stretch of territory free from federal law and de-facto acts as a seperate entity free from the state. The capital and largest city in the Federal Republic is Nieuw Hoop (English: New Hope) which both represents the governmental hub of the country as well as the economic hub, being the largest port city in all of the Republic. Nieuw Hoop was granted its own Province in 1899 around surrounding villages and towns, significantly increasing its influence over the rest of the country. Featured in the city are the three, independent branches of government, providing checks and balances upon each other: the Executive branch (lead by President Willem Lodewijk), the Legislative branch (lead by Deputy President Hamilton Van Rensselaer Fairfax, who leads the nation's single-house proportionally elected Parliament) and finally the Judicial branch (lead by the Supreme Court consisting of a panel of 9 elected high judges, who serve terms of twenty years or until a retirmement age of 72, whichever comes first.)

Rensselaerswijck has been an independent nation-state for over 100 years, finally gaining independence from the ex-colonial power of Freijian on July 1st, 1814 in the terms of the Treaty of Freijstad. Since gaining independence, the country has strived to become a beacon of democracy and equality under the law. This is why the country has some of the most comprehensive agreements with the indigenous populations who roamed the areas around modern-day Rensselaerswijck before Cybelleum colonization. As a consequence, the Rensselaer identity is shaped by the inclusion of everyone regardless of race, ethnicity, or creed. A distinct culture and language dialect has also been formed from years of distancing from the traditions of Freijian.

Etymology

Rensselaerswijck was named after the prominent land-owning family which surprisingly supported and helped legitimize the May 21st Declaration, effectively the Rensselaerswijck Declaration of Independence. They willingly surrendered their land holdings to the new revolt, while other land-owners resisted and were captured. The family even denounced the now-capitulated government of Freijistad (which had been conquered at this point during the Clementine Wars). Following the Treaty of Freijistad, the newly established Rensselaerswijck Republic agreed to restore all land-owning rights to noble families, under the provision that special priveleges would be revoked. The independence of Rensselaerswijck likely would not have been bloodless and effective if it not been the Rensselaerswijck family's help, historians note, which is why the nation was named after the family. The family's bloodline continues to influence the country to this day, with prominent von Rensselaerswijck members holding political office and owning mercantile-based business. The most well-known and arguably influencial of the Rensselaerswijck family today remains to be Hamilton Van Rensselaer Fairfax, the nation's Deputy General and statesman. The provinces and towns across the country are a mix of indigenous and Freijian names. Some provinces are named after influential indigenous tribal leaders, while others named after Freijian cities abroad.

Geography and Climate

Geography

The Federal Republic of Rensselaerswijck shares land borders with the Grand Republic of Volkhov and Alinora, with a maritime border with the Ansulation ocean to the North-east and a slight border to the Hyborean ocean heading directly north. All six provinces hold direct sea access, with only one province not having access to the Bay of Rensselaer.

The north eastern coast of the country stands on with varied topography. From Nieuw Hoop eastwards, a broad, flat coastal plain dots the landscape with beaches which are populated in the summer yet frozen over in the winter. As you head westward into the Rensselaer forests, long stretches of uninhabited forest and mountain ranges, the largest of which being the Versche Mountain Range, which roughly follows the border between Volkhov and Rennselaerswijck. To the southeastern most edge of the country is flat plain, in which most of the small agricultural industry is found.

Mount Katadhin, part of the Rensselaer mountain range. During winter, this area is nearly impossible to traverse.

Climate

The country is varied in its climate, reaching moderately warm summers and following with long, intense winters. By summer the beaches of Rensselaerwijck are tourist attractions for native residents alike, while the forests in the Western half of the country open up for safe travel. Scientific records showed that early on in the history of the region in winter, the country is nearly cut off from ocean access, with small sections of the Ansulation ocean not freezing over. The entire Bay of Rensselaer would freeze over into ice in the later months of Winter. Records from 1819 show the Bay froze for over 5 months of the year, killing economic progress in the country. Freezing of the bay has not happened in recent memory, with temperatures managing to stay warm enough for passing trade activity. Depending on year, the country may be colder than normal and develop frost in the bay, but no significant blockage of trade has ever occurred on record in the past 50 years.

Month	High Temperature	Low Temperature	Precipitation (mm)
January	20.7F / -6.3C	3.6F / -15.8C	83
February	23.4F / -4.8C	5.9F / -14.5C	71
March	33.3F / 0.4C	17.1F / -8.3C	71
April	47.8F / 8.8C	30.9F / -0.6C	71
May	62.6F / 17C	41.9F / 5.5C	80
June	72.3F / 22.4C	51.6F / 10.9C	114
July	78.4F / 25.8C	54.1F / 12.3C	117
August	74.8F/ 23.8C	54.1F / 12.3C	107
September	65.3F / 18.5C	46.6F / 8.3C	105
October	53.1F / 11.7C	37.2F / 2.9C	82
November	39.0F / 3.9C	26.8F / -2.9C	93
December	24.8F / -4.0C	10.2F / -12.1C	107

Provinces and Territories of Rensselaerswijck

A map of the provinces and territories, numbered:
1. Nieuw Hoop
2. Kievits Hoek
3. Wilhelmnus
4. Vrystaat
5. Askuwheteau
6. Kanatsiohareke
7. Rensselaersjwick Indigenous Occupation Zone
8. Sint Maarten Islands

The "Core Six Provinces"

Rensselaerswjick has six official provinces, which are all represented on the national flag of the country. The six provinces, in no particular order, are the following:

• Nieuw Hoop
• Kievits Hoek
• Wilhelmnus
• Vrystaat
• Askuwheteau
• Kanatsiohareke

Each constituent province is bounded by political union, holding jurisdiction over the territories they inhabit. Power is shared between both the federal and provincial governments, meaning that citizens of a province are both residents of the province and the country. No checkpoint or border seperates the constituent provinces, although some citizens may be barred from leaving one province and entering another due to criminal or judicial reasons. The "Core Six Provinces" are irrevocably enshrined in the Rensselaerswjick constitution, granting the provinces vast autonomy and power in both local and federal matters. Provinces have their own independent, provincial constitutions, grounded in principles similar to the federal Rensselaerswjick constitution. Each province further has their own three branches of government: democratically elected legislature, executive, and judicial branches.

The six provinces are seen as equal entities, and not one province is deemed more important than another. While the provinces do not have a direct say in Federal Government, as the Parliament is elected proportionally based on population, the individual provincial leaders (offiicially titled Provincial Governors) meet annually to discuss common goals and problems. While provinces can pass their own laws in their own legislature, if both federal and provincial laws conflict, in most cases federal law will prevail.

Special Administrative Zones

There are currently two areas designated as Special Administrative Zones, which do not have the same representation nor powers in government as the provinces. Both locations have seperate degrees of autonomy and usually fall under Federal, not provincial, jurisdictions. The two Special Administrative Zones are:

• RIOZ (Rensselaerswjick Indigenous Occupation Zone), a zone granted to indigenous leaders free from provincial jurisdiction.
• Sint Maarten Islands, an incorporated island chain to the north-east of mainland Rensselaerswjick.

Both Special Administrative Zones are unique in their own way, only grouped up because of their special statuses as territories. The RIOZ, for example, is both governed by Federal and Tribal law. The Sint Maarten Islands, on the other hand, is governed exclusively by Federal law and acts as a province in all but name. Many, especially those on the far-right, support an end to the Special Administrative Zones. Those on the far reaches of the political spectrum view the Rensselaerswjick Indigenous Occupation Zone as "caving to natives", while a wide constellation of politicians from various parties and outlooks have called for the Sint Maarten Islands to officially gain provincehood.

Politics

Current Ruling Government

The current government of Rensselaerswijck is a coalition government between the Republican Unity Party and the Mercantile Interest Party. The President, whom is democratically elected by the people, is Willem Lodewijk. Meanwhile, the Republican Unity Party has the most seats in the Parliament, which made it able to vote in Hamilton Van Rensselaer Fairfax as Deputy President. The government has focused on policies of deregulation, decentralizing the Federal Government, and a Laissez-Faire economic policy.

	Picture	Name	Term	Tenure		Mandate of Office	Affiliation
Government of the Rensselaerswijck Republic
1		Willem Lodewijk President	1	1 December 1929	1 February 1931	1929 Snap Elections	Mercantile Interest Party
			2	1 February 1931	1 December 1934	1930 General Election	Mercantile Interest Party
			3	1 December 1934	1 February 1939	1934 General Election	Mercantile Interest Party
1		Hamilton Van Rensselaer Fairfax Deputy President	1	1 February 1931	1 December 1934	1930 General Election	Republican Unity Party
			2	1 February 1935	1 December 1938	1934 General Election	Republican Unity Party

Political Parties in Rensselaerswijck

The layout of the Rensselaer Parliament with individual parties represented.

The layout of the Rensselaer Parliament with functioning coalitions represented.

Renselaerswijck is a multi-party democracy split between various political parties, ranging anywhere from authoritarian left and right to centrist democratic government. The Parliament consists of 350 proportionally-elected members which need a coalition or outright majority of 175 members to form a government. The current make up of the legislature is seen below, with a coalition government currently formed between the Republican Unity Party and Mercantile Interest Party.

The Republican Unity Party was formed in late 1929 of a coalition of Republican and regionalist parties seeking to greaty lower the authority of the Federal Government in the wake of the Martens Administration Scandal. It won a landslide victory in the 1929 Rensselaerswijck Snap Elections, winning an absolute majority without forming a coalition government. However it lost its absolute majority in the 1930 Rensselaerswijck General Elections, being forced to form a coalition government with the Mercantile Interest Party. Many of its former seats were swooped up by the resurgant Liberal Democratic Bloc, which stands to be the Coalition Government's greatest opposition in Parliament.

Party	Position	Common Ideals	Leader	Seats in Parliament	Bloc
Republican Unity	Centre-Left	Free Trade, Pro-Indigenous Interests, Status-Quo Governing, Neutrality, Expanded Regional Powers	Hamilton Van Rensselaer Fairfax	135 / 350	Coalition Government
Mercantile Interest	Centre-Right	Market Liberalism, Free Trade, Merchant Interests, Deregulation, Pro-Business	Willem Lodewijk	45 / 350	Coalition Government
Liberal Democrats	Center	Protectionism, Pro-Union, Pro-Indigenous Interests, Expanded Federal Power	Jan-Pieter Snijder	100 / 350	Liberal Democratic
Christian Democrats	Centre-Left	Christian Democracy, State Religion, Protectionism, Expanded Federal Power,	Maas Heino	20 / 350	Liberal Democratic
Rensselaer Worker's Movement	Left	Socialism, Welfare Net, Trade Unionism, Anti-Corruption, Redistributionism	Gantse Braaksma	25 / 350	Worker's Bloc
Socialist Front	Far-Left	Socialism, Welfare Net, Trade Unionism, Anti-Capitalist, Redistributionism, Anti-Market,	Neents Brouwer	1 / 350	Worker's Bloc
National Party	Far-Right	Fascism, Nationalism, Interventionism, Corporatism, Populism, Military-Industrial Complex	Nicolaas van Lenthe	5 / 350	Nationalist Front
Christian Fundamentalist	Far-Right	Theocratic, Nationalism, Interventionism, Corporatism, Populism, Native Expatriation	Dik van der Voorde	4 / 350	Nationalist Front
Rensselaer Farmers	Left	Anti-Mercantilism, Pro-Farmer, Agricultural Interests, Anti-Indigenous Interests, Rural Prioritization	Maurus Schaaf	10 / 350	Rural Interests
Independents	No Affiliation	No Official Affiliation	No Leader	5 / 350	Independent

Foreign Policy

Ever since Rensselaerswjick's Declaration of Independence and ensuing "soft-war" with Freijian, the country has never been officially at war with neighboring states. The government through its independence has attempted to frame the country as a "small, neutral power" able to ride the political currents of the world. Offiical relations with many nations are usually economic in nature, with business and trade routes flowing from different ports in Rensselaerswjick to other nations. Besides this, the Rensselaer government has not joined any political organization or sphere of influence. The government of Rensselaerswjick has been accused of breaking such neutrality in multiple instances, usually in off-the-cuff remarks, such as when former President Martens denounced Altenland and announced his support for the Holy Aventine Empire.

Relations with the former colonial overlord of Freijian have changed wildly throughout Rensselaerswjick's history. Following the seccession of Rensselaerswjick in the Treaty of Freijstad, a period of tense relations and near hostility existed for a few decades. By the late 1860s however, relations began to chill as the Rensselaerswjick government began reapproachment efforts. Influence by Freijian from colonial times is everpresent in the country, with a majority of immigrants to the country coming from Freijian and architectural styles, names, and other small items of note are all related on Freijian. This common culture has helped significantly bridge Rensselaer-Freijian relations. As of today, the government holds a "favorable" view of the country, although once again reluctant to pursue anything further.