|
|
(41 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| Aleksas Mikolajunas
| | {{Infobox military conflict |
| | | conflict = |
| | | width = |
| | | partof = the [[Great War of the North]] |
| | | image = Neuville défense de la porte de Longboyau img 1960-rama.jpg |
| | | image_size = |
| | | alt = |
| | | caption = ''Sjealandic infantry defend the Staksrode Gate against Ambrosian cuirassiers'', {{wpl|Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville|Alfons af Nørremarken}} |
| | | date = 29 October 1864 {{ndash}} 28 April 1865<br><small>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=29|year1=1864|month2=04|day2=28|year2=1865}})</small> |
| | | place = [[Asgård]], [[Sjealand]] |
| | | coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template --> |
| | | map_type = |
| | | map_relief = |
| | | map_size = |
| | | map_marksize = |
| | | map_caption = |
| | | map_label = |
| | | territory = |
| | | result = Ambrosian withdrawal |
| | | status = |
| | | combatants_header = |
| | | combatant1 = {{flag|Ambrose}} |
| | | combatant2 = {{flag|Sjealand}} |
| | | combatant3 = |
| | | commander1 = {{flagicon|Ambrose}} [[Godfred Crovan]] {{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon|Ambrose}} {{wpl|George McClellan|Brinton ap Rhys}}<br>{{flagicon|Ambrose}} {{wpl|John F. Reynolds|W.H.L. Reynolds}}<br>{{flagicon|Ambrose}} {{wpl|Daniel Sickles|Desmond Sickles}} |
| | | commander2 = {{flagicon|Sjealand}} {{wpl|Patrice de MacMahon|Frederik Læssøe}}<br>{{flagicon|Sjealand}} {{wpl|da:Georg Gerlach|Georg A.D. Gerlak}}<br>{{flagicon|Sjealand}} {{wpl|Christian de Meza|Karl W. de Mesa}}<br>{{flagicon|Sjealand}} {{wpl|da:Glode du Plat|Glode Henrik du Plat}} |
| | | commander3 = |
| | | units1 = |
| | | units2 = |
| | | units3 = |
| | | strength1 = |
| | | strength2 = |
| | | strength3 = |
| | | casualties1 = |
| | | casualties2 = |
| | | casualties3 = |
| | | notes = |
| | | campaignbox = |
| | }} |
|
| |
|
| Girenas Silvistravičius File:Julio Argentino Roca con la banda presidencial.jpg
| | The '''Siege of Asgård''' was fought between October 29, 1864 and April 28, 1865, during the [[Great War of the North]]. The [[Ambrose|Ambrosian]] [[President of Ambrose|commander-in-chief]], General [[Godfred Crovan]], landed on [[Sjealand]] proper with his {{wpl|Army of the Potomac|Army of the Kings}} in August of 1864. After several maneuvers, he was able to flush the Sjealandic army, under {{wpl|da:Georg Gerlach|Georg A.D. Gerlak}}, out of the {{wpl|Dannevirke|Tynnevirke}} fortification line and amanged to trap them in [[Asgård]], the capital of Sjealand. |
|
| |
|
| File:Giuseppe Saracco.gif Poncijus Kizlaitis]]
| | The six month-long siege was characterized by {{wpl|trench warfare}} punctuated by occasional attempts to break the siege—bloody engagements such as Ønnerød, Grejsdal, Kollerup, and Rhys's Landing.Crovan knew that he could not outright defeat the entrenched, numerically-superior Sjealandic Army, but hoped to pressure them into abandoning the capital and allowing the Ambrosians to take it unopposed. However, the Sjealandic [[Monarchy of Sjealand|king]], [[Monarchy of Sjealand|Håkon VII]], refused to abandon the capital, saying ''"I will conquer or I will die in my nest"''. Though they maintained naval superiority from the {{wpl|Kattegat|sea}}, the [[Ambrosian Confederal Navy|Confederal Navy]] weas unable to gain control of the {{wpl|Elbe River|Kongeelven River}}, allowing the [[Royal Sjealandic Navy]] to continue to resupply the capital (a fact which has lead certain commentators to question whether the operation was truly a "siege" in the classical sense of the term). |
|
| |
|
| ==List==
| | In February 1865, Crovan was killed by a Sjealandic sharpshooter, causing a mass reorganization of the Ambrosian Army. Several factors—the continued resistance of the Asgård garrison, pressure from a relief force led by {{wpl|da:Glode du Plat|Glode Henrik du Plat}}, and the [[Great War of the North:Sea of Njord|breakout]] of the Sjealandic fleet from the Nordvakt Straits (which threatened their supply lines)—caused the new Ambrosian commander, {{wpl|George McClellan|Brinton ap Rhys}}, to withdraw to the positions of the captured Tynnevirke. Due to the exhaustion of the Sjealandic Army, there was little further action on the Sjealandic front for the duration of the year. |
|
| |
|
| '''Political Parties:'''
| | == Background == |
| '''Political Parties:'''
| | === Military situation === |
| ;''Conservative and Sotirian Democratic''
| | Sjealand had been [[Great War of the North|at war]] against the Coalition—Ambrose, [[Engatia]], [[Suavia]], and the [[Valland|Valish]] states—since late 1861. In the intervening years, the forces of the [[Royal Sjealandic Army]], led by Field Marshal {{wpl|Patrice de MacMahon|Frederik Læssøe}}, had been largely pushed off of the [[Aldinea]]n continent, rolled back through various defeats or inconclusive engagements such as Ildre, Gryby, Damstorp, and, in late 1863, Fleninge, at the hands of a Valish-Engatian army. With the [[Royal Sjealandic Navy]] largely having been confined to port after the [[Battle of Cape Heria]] the year before, political elements in [[Asgård]] feared that the Sjealandic mainland was now excessively vulnerable. With mounting political pressure, as well as concern over their supply chain across the Tynic Straits, Læssøe withdrew the bulk of his army to Sjealand in a series of planned evacuations, coinciding with a ceasefire and peace talks in [[Klarvann]]. Though the talks would end in failure by early 1864, by their end, Sjealandic control on the continent would reduced to [[Thy]] and the surrounding highlands, while the majority of the Sjealandic Army was safely rearming in Sjealand proper. |
| {{legend2|#0067A5|[[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| |
| {{legend2|#FF7F50|[[Liberal Constitutionalist Party|Liberal Constitutionalist]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |
| {{legend2|#679267|[[Military dictatorship|Military government]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| |
|
| |
|
| ;''Liberal and Radical'':
| | As the Sjealanders were expelled from the continent, [[Godfred Crovan]], the [[President of Ambrose|president]] and commander-in-chief of Ambrose, had won a series of striking victories against [[Galideen]], [[Kulavia]], and the [[Frysa]]n states. As the invasion of Galideen continued, however, Crovan became increasingly convinced of the need to knock Sjealand out of the war. In a conference with the [[Valland|Valish]] commander, Field Marshal {{wpl|Helmuth von Moltke the Elder|Johan Axel Mardefelt}}, in January of 1864, the two coalition leaders settled on a two-pronged invasion of Sjealand; one, a Valish army moving towards Nordvakt, and the other, an Ambrosian army moving towards Asgard. The invasion was set to commence in the early August of 1864, after Crovan returned from campaigning in the East. |
| {{legend2|#C90016|[[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| |
| {{legend2|#FAA61A|[[Radical Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Radical]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| |
|
| |
|
| ;''Social Democratic and Socialist''
| | === Initial movements === |
| {{legend2|#FFFFFF|[[General Action Party|General Action]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| | The Ambrosian army landed in western Nillas Bay on the 8th of August, 1864. In a careful display of maneuver warfare, Crovan threatened to overrun the {{wpl|Dannevirke|Tynnevirke}}, the Sjealandic Army's defensive line. With their rear threatened, on the 20th of September, Field Marshal Læssøe took the decision to pull back from the fortifications, despite the strenuous objections of his own staff, such as Lt. Gen. {{wpl|Christian de Meza|Karl Vilhelm de Mesa}}, as well as politicians in Asgard. |
| {{legend2|#db4d34|[[Social Radical Sotirian Party|Social Radical Sotirian]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |
| {{legend2|#CC0000|[[Social Democratic Republican Party of Werania|SRPO]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |
|
| |
|
| ===Second Republic===
| | The armies met at Lamborg on the 6th of October. Due to the inadvertent movement of General {{wpl|da:Christian Lunding|Niels Lunding}}'s corps, a large gap was opened in the Sjealandic line. A cavalry charge by the brigade of {{wpl|George A. Custer|H. Alexander Fitzpatrick}} threw the Sjealandic Army into disarray. Partially due to the incompetence of Ambrosian Gen. {{wpl|Henry W. Halleck|Wager ap Henry}}, and partially due to a brave stand by the 8th Brigade of Sjealandic Gen. P.L. Møller, the Sjealandic Army was saved from a decisive defeat. Læssøe was bought time to form an organized retreat to the safety of the Asgard fortifications, where his army would rest and regroup. |
| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
| | |
| |-
| | Despite quartering his troops in the capital, Læssøe did not plan to weather a siege and made plans to leave the confines of the city before the winter ended the campaigning season; he reasoned that the city's fortifications were already impregnable and that Crovan's expeditionary force could only be defeated in open battle. Nevertheless, the Sjealandic government immediately undertook a massive effort to further the city's already-formidable defensive works. |
| ! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
| | |
| ! width=10%| Portrait
| | Crovan had not planned on {{wpl|Investment (military)|investing}} Asgård; his plan had been to decisively defeat the Sjealandic Army in battle—which he had attempted and failed at Lamborg—and hopefully force the Sjealandic government to ask for an {{wpl|armistice}}, allowing him to march into the city unopposed. In any case, he had no intentions of directly assaulting the city's fortifications, and especially not when they were manned by the intact, if battered, Sjealandic Army. He considered moving his troops across the {{wpl|Elbe River|Kongeelven Rover}} and abandoning Asgard entirely, though he concluded it was too late in the year to begin a {{wpl|scorched earth}} campaign deep in enemy territory. Instead, Crovan settled on besieging the city while continuing to apply pressure in order to bring the Sjealandic military and civilian administration to their brink. |
| ! width=15%| Name
| | |
| ! Took office
| | After Crovan took the railroad junction of Krusbjerg on 20 October with little effective resistance, the city of Asgard flew into an all-out panic. Læssøe was confronted by his staff, who argued that a siege was now inevitable; he offered his resignation to the king, [[Monarchy of Sjealand|king]], [[Monarchy of Sjealand|Håkon VII]], but was refused. The offices of the Sjealandic government evacuated the city on the 26 of October, effectively leaving the city under {{wpl|martial law}}. |
| ! Left office
| | |
| ! Days
| | ==Opposing forces== |
| ! Seimas<br/><small>(election)</small>
| | |
| ! Political Party
| | ===Ambrose=== |
| ! colspan="2" style="width:110px;" | Appointer
| | {| align=right |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| | !bgcolor="#8db4e3"|Key Ambrosian commanders |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Eustachy Sanguszko 1814.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| <small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>'''[[Teodoras Valančius]]'''<br/><small>(1812 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 17<sup>th</sup> March 1815
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 24<sup>th</sup> February 1826
| |
| | rowspan="2"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | I<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1818|1818]])
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| | style="background:{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}};|
| |
| | [[Seimas (Vilcasuamanas)|Provisional Seimas]]<br /><small>(1811-1818)
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| | II<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1821|1821]])
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"| | |
| | rowspan="5"| [[File:Eustachy Sanguszko 1814.jpg|70px]]<br /><small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>[[Teodoras Valančius]]<br /><small>(1818–1833)
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Military leader and [[President of Vilcasuamanas|Provisional President]] of the {{wpl|Parliamentary system|Parliamentarian}} faction during the [[First Vilcasuamanian Civil War]], Valančius was appointed to the position by the [[Seimas (Vilcasuamanas)|Provisional Seimas]] in 1815 and confirmed in a nationwide election after the war's end. Though he retained the office of Chancellor, during his tenure he largely exercised his {{wpl|executive powers}} through the Presidency. His reforms decentralized the government and instituted {{wpl|suffrage}} for all free males.</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="5"|1
| |
| | rowspan="5" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Valentín_Gómez_Farías,_portrait.JPG|80px]] | |
| | rowspan="5" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Rolandas Stulginskis]]'''<br/><small>(1765 - 1840)
| |
| | rowspan="4"| 24<sup>th</sup> February 1826
| |
| | rowspan="4"| 28<sup>th</sup> March 1835
| |
| | rowspan="4"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | III<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1826|1826]])
| |
| | rowspan="4"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| | IV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1828|1828]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | V<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1831|1831]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="7" style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|
| |
| | rowspan="7"| [[File:Sulkowski-paul-antoni.jpg|70px]]<br /><small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>[[Henrikas Ciplijauskas]]<br /><small>(1833–1843)
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" |1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Jjolemdo.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Aleksandras Jucys]]'''<br/><small>(1800-1847)
| |
| | 28<sup>th</sup> March 1835
| |
| | 11<sup>th</sup> January 1836
| |
| | {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Evaristo_Pérez_de_Castro.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Algis Simonavičius]]'''<br/><small>(1779 - 1857)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 28<sup>th</sup> March 1835
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1843
| |
| | rowspan="2"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | VI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1837|1837]])
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | VII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1841|1841]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:MartinezRosa-1-.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Žygimantas Vingis]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1843
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 20<sup>th</sup> August 1843
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| | rowspan="6" style="background:#C90016; color:white;"|
| |
| | rowspan="6"| [[File:Palluy_-_Anne-Charles_Lebrun_(1755-1859).jpg|70px]]<br /><small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>[[Baltramiejus Jurkunas]]<br /><small>(1843–1848)
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Jjolemdo.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Aleksandras Jucys]]'''<br/><small>(1800-1847)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 20<sup>th</sup> August 1843
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 22<sup>nd</sup> April 1847
| |
| | rowspan="2"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | VIII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1844|1844]])
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | IX<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1845|1845]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:José_María_Queipo_de_Llano,_conde_de_Toreno_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Vygantas Graičiūnas]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 22<sup>nd</sup> April 1847
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 5<sup>th</sup> January 1851
| |
| | rowspan="2"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | rowspan="2"| X<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1848|1848]])
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="6" style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|
| |
| | rowspan="6"| [[File:Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar_23.JPG|70px]]<br /><small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>[[Emilis Žybertas]]<br /><small>(1848–1853)
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Juan_Bravo_Murillo.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Paulius Liaudanskas]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 7<sup>th</sup> January 1851
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 7<sup>th</sup> July 1852
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1849|1849]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:El rey Francisco de Asís de Borbón (Real Alcázar de Sevilla).jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Ažuolas Vilcikauskas]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 7<sup>th</sup> July 1852
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1853
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | rowspan="1"| —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Francisco_Javier_de_Istúriz_(Palacio_del_Senado_de_España).jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Kristupas Matusevičius]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1853
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1858
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | rowspan="1"| XII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1852|1852]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}};|
| |
| | rowspan="3"| [[File:Alfredo_Taunay.JPG|70px]]<br /><small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>[[Joris Bauzys]]<br /><small>(1853–1859)
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Massimo_D%27Azeglio_crop.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Gvidonas Leofredsun]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|''Did not take office'' | |
| | rowspan="2"| XIII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1857|1857]])
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#C90016; color:white;"|
| |
| | rowspan="3"| [[File:Juan_Nepomuceno_Almonte_(2).jpg|70px]]<br /><small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>[[Juozas Sirvydas]]<br /><small>(1859–1862)
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small> | | |<gallery perrow="3"> |
| |- | | File:Major General Philip Henry Sheridan (cropped).gif|<center>Gen. F.M.<br />[[Godfred Crovan]]</center> |
| ! style="background:; color:"|—
| | File:GeorgeMcClellan2.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br />{{wpl|George McClellan|Brinton ap Rhys}}</center> |
| | style="background:#EEEEEE" colspan="7" | ''Position Vacant''<ref>{{wpl|Marshal}} [[Juozas Sirvydas]] unilaterally suspended the Seimas and assumed the powers of Chancellor from 25<sup>th</sup> August 1859 to 11<sup>th</sup> December 1862.</ref>
| | File:GenJFRenyolds.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br />{{wpl|John F. Reynolds|Wulfred H.L. Reynolds}}</center> |
| | File:Daniel Edgar Sickles.jpg|<center>Maj. Gen.<br />{{wpl|Daniel Sickles|Desmond Sickles}}</center> |
| | File:GKWarren.jpg|<center>Maj. Gen.<br />{{wpl|Gouverneur K. Warren|G. Kembell Warren}}</center> |
| | File:John Sedgwick.png|<center>Maj. Gen.<br />{{wpl|John Sedgwick|Gordon ap Seward}}</center> |
| | </gallery> |
| |} | | |} |
| | The Ambrosian forces were that of the {{wpl|Army of the Potomac|Army of the Kings}} (named after the {{wpl|Elbe River|Kongeelven}}, or "King" River). This formation had been assembled in early 1864 in [[Valland]], cobbled together from the {{wpl|Army of the Ohio|Army of the Kenetcy}} and detached regiments of the [[Army of the Els]]. At the time of the invasion of Sjealand, it numbered approximately 75,000, having been gathered and trained at camps along the coast of [[Valmark]]. |
|
| |
|
| ===Third Republic=== | | In keeping with the typical structure of 19th century Ambrosian {{wpl|Field army|field armies}}, the Army of the Kings was divided into two "wings" (right and left), each commanded by a {{wpl|lieutenant general}}. The Right Wing of the army was commanded by {{wpl|George McClellan|Brinton ap Rhys}} and was made up of: |
| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | | * II Corps, under Maj. Gen. {{wpl|Daniel Sickles|Desmond Sickles}}, and later {{wpl|William Farrar Smith|Redwulf H. "Baldy" Wilson}} |
| | * V Corps, under Maj. Gen. {{wpl|Gouverneur K. Warren|G. Kembell Warren}} |
| | * VI Corps, under Maj. Gen. {{wpl|Oliver O. Howard|Tostig Anderson Cromwell}} |
| | * X ([[Valland|Valish]]) Corps, under {{wpl|Duke William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Ole, Prince Fasting}} |
| | |
| | The Left Wing of the army was commanded by Lt. Gen. {{wpl|John F. Reynolds|Wulfred Horace Lucan Reynolds}} (the former Lord Reynolds), and consisted of: |
| | * IX Corps, under Maj. Gen. {{wpl|John Sedgwick|Gordon ap Seward}} |
| | * XX Corps, under Maj. Gen. {{wpl|Lew Wallace|Llewelyn A. Wallace}} |
| | * XXIV Corps, under Maj. Gen. {{wpl|Edward O.C. Ord|John Edward Ord}} |
| | * III Cavalry Corps, under Maj. Gen. {{wpl|Alfred Pleasonton|Alfred Alfredson}}. Often on detached service, they were nominally part of the Left Wing but were in practice under Crovan's direct command. |
| | |
| | After Crovan's death, ap Rhys assumed command of the army by virtue of seniority (promoting Desmond Sickles to take his place). Elite units in the army included the IX Corps' {{wpl|Iron Brigade|Ice Brigade}}, an all-[[Northumbrian people|Northumbrian]] unit led by Brigadier {{wpl|Ely S. Parker|Alfred Taymoor}}, as well as the feared {{wpl|Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)|Presidential Guard}}. |
| | |
| | ===Sjealand=== |
| | {| align=right |
| | !bgcolor="#ffda73"|Key Sjealandic commanders |
| |- | | |- |
| ! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
| | |<gallery perrow="3"> |
| ! width=10%| Portrait
| | File:Patrice-Mac Mahon.jpg|<center>Fld. Mrs.<br />{{wpl|Patrice de MacMahon|Frederik Læssøe}}</center> |
| ! width=15%| Name
| | File:Georg_Daniel_Gerlach.jpg|<center>Gen.<br />{{wpl|da:Georg Gerlach|Georg A.D. Gerlak}}</center> |
| ! Took office
| | File:Christiandemeza large.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br />{{wpl|Christian de Meza|Karl W. de Mesa}}</center> |
| ! Left office
| | File:Glode du Plat by E. Lange.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br />{{wpl|da:Glode du Plat|Glode Henrik du Plat}}</center> |
| ! Days
| | File:Johan_Waldemar_Neergaard_by_Georg_E._Hansen.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br />{{wpl|da:Johan Waldemar Neergard|Valdemar Neergard}}</center> |
| ! Seimas<br/><small>(election)</small>
| | File:Paul_Ulrich_Scharffenberg_by_Hansen_&_Weller.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br />{{wpl|da:Paul Scharffenberg|Ulrik Scarpenberg}}</center> |
| ! Political Party
| | </gallery> |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Jose_Maria_Melo_1.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| <small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>'''[[Mykolas Sauka]]'''<br/><small>(1810 - 1865)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 25<sup>th</sup> March 1863
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 20<sup>th</sup> December 1865
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XIV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1862|1862]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:General_José_Hilario_López.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Algirdas Basanavičius]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 20<sup>th</sup> December 1865
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 15<sup>th</sup> November 1870
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Petras.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Petras Kvasinskas]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 15<sup>th</sup> November 1870
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 20<sup>th</sup> February 1871
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1865|1865]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Bartolomé_Calvo.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Sebastijonas Levendavičius]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 20<sup>th</sup> February 1872
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 15<sup>th</sup> November 1874
| |
| | rowspan="2"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XVI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1868|1868]])
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | XVII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1871|1871]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#FAA61A; color:white;" rowspan="2"|
| |
| | rowspan="5" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Aquileo_Parra.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="5" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Laimis Petrosiunas]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1881)
| |
| | rowspan="4"| 5<sup>th</sup> October 1874
| |
| | rowspan="4"| 9<sup>th</sup> December 1882
| |
| | rowspan="4"| {{Age in years, months and days|1874|10|05|1882|12|09}}
| |
| | XVIII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1873|1873]])
| |
| | rowspan="4"|[[Radical Party|Radical]]<br>↓<br>[[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | XIX<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1874|1874]])
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2
| |
| | XX<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1878|1878]])
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|
| |
| | XXI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1880|1880]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Angulo,_Euclides_de.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Mikalojus Žasinas]]'''<br/><small>(1800-1847)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 9<sup>th</sup> December 1882
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 22<sup>nd</sup> February 1884
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Xilografia_de_José_Manuel_Marroquín.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Juozapas Gečys]]'''<br/><small>(1830 - 1912)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1884
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 27<sup>th</sup> May 1884
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>minority government</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Deodoro_da_Fonseca_(1889).jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Girenas Silvistravičius]]'''<br/><small>(1822 - 1899)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 27<sup>th</sup> May 1884
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 14<sup>th</sup> September 1888
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXIV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1885|1885]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Suspended the Seimas until calling for new elections in 1885. Liberal landslide</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Clímaco_Calderón.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Klimakas Ažukalnis]]'''<br/><small>(1822 - 1899)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 14<sup>th</sup> September 1888
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 4<sup>th</sup> August 1893
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1888|1888]]) | |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | XXV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1892|1892]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Miguel_Antonio_Caro_2.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Narcizas Mickevičiaus]]'''<br/><small>(1822 - 1899)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 4<sup>th</sup> August 1893
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 27<sup>th</sup> November 1894
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXIV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1893|1893]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Clímaco_Calderón.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Klimakas Ažukalnis]]'''<br/><small>(1822 - 1899)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 27<sup>th</sup> November 1894
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 21<sup>st</sup> March 1896
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1894|1894]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]<small>([[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Constitutionalist]])</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Forced out due to corruption scandal, resigns in order to avoid no-confidence vote. Causes schism in Liberal party between progressives and federalists.</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Ignacio_Andrade_2.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Adomas Valeška]]'''<br/><small>(1822 - 1899)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 21<sup>st</sup> March 1896
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 24<sup>th</sup> October 1896
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]<br><small>([[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Constitutionalist]])</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Federalist Liberal, refused support by progressive liberals leads to failure in general election.</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Prudentedemorais.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Skomantas Krasnadamskis]]'''<br/><small>(1822 - 1899)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 24<sup>th</sup> October 1896
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 20<sup>th</sup> October 1900
| |
| | rowspan="2"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXVI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1896|1896]])
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | XXVI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1899|1899]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Doubles down on conservative policies in attempt to win over federalist Liberals. Fails no-confidence vote only to be returned to lead drastically-lessened minority government by 1899 snap election. Loses power to insurgent National Liberals.</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#FF7F50; color:white;" rowspan="4"|1
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Steponas.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Steponas Vailokaitis]]'''<br/><small>(1822 - 1899)
| |
| | rowspan="3"| 20th<sup>st</sup> October 1900
| |
| | rowspan="3"| 22<sup>nd</sup> May 1907
| |
| | rowspan="3"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1900|1900]])
| |
| | rowspan="3"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas|National Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | XXVI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1901|1901]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | XXVII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1904|1904]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Ismael_Montes_1914.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Jonas Martinaitis]]'''<br/><small>(1830 - 1912)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 22<sup>nd</sup> May 1907
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 10<sup>th</sup> November 1908
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>installed by occupying forces, reverses nationalizations and gives foreign companies special trade rights. Cracks down on nationalist guerillas. Widely unpopular, pledges not to run for re-election in 1908 elections. Heavily-rigs elections in favor of successor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Germán_Riesco_con_banda_presidencial-2.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Marius Kulbys]]'''<br/><small>(1830 - 1912)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 10<sup>th</sup> November 1908
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 3<sup>rd</sup> July 1910
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXVI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1908|1908]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>minority government</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Federico_Tinoco_Granados.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Simas Palietis]]'''<br/><small>(1830 - 1912)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 3<sup>rd</sup> July 1910
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 27<sup>th</sup> August 1911
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian Party]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Concha.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Algimantas Kutra]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 27<sup>th</sup> August 1911
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 2<sup>nd</sup> November 1914
| |
| | rowspan="2"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXVIII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1911|1911]])
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | XXIX<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1912|1912]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Rafael_Lopez_Gutierrez.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Kasparas Simonavičius]]'''<br/><small>(1830 - 1919)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 2<sup>nd</sup> November 1914
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1916
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Ernesto_Tisdel_Lefevre.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Jonas Voldemaras]]'''<br/><small>(1767 - 1833)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1916
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 6<sup>th</sup> May 1917
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Washington_Luís_(foto).jpg|80px]] | |
| | rowspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Kazimeras Žvirblis]]'''<br/><small>(1860 - 1939)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| 6<sup>th</sup> May 1917 | |
| | rowspan="2"| 26<sup>th</sup> February 1922
| |
| | rowspan="2"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXIX<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1917|1917]])
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | XXIX<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1918|1918]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Emiliano_Chamorro_Vargas.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Ambraziejus Repsys]]'''<br/><small>(1860 - 1939)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 26<sup>th</sup> February 1922
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 4<sup>th</sup> November 1922
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:HipolitoYrigoyen.gif|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Vaclovas Zaunius]]'''<br/><small>(1860 - 1939)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 4<sup>th</sup> November 1922
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 10<sup>th</sup> July 1923
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXX<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1922|1922]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#679267; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Juan_Vicente_Gómez.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| <small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>'''[[Jurgis Mažvydas]]'''<br/><small>(1871 - 1936)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 10<sup>th</sup> July 1923
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 11<sup>th</sup> August 1929
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| None<br><small>({{wpl|Military dictatorship|Military}})
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>minority government</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Vladas Strasunskas]]'''<br/><small>(1871 - 1936)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 11<sup>th</sup> August 1929
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 4<sup>th</sup> September 1929
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| ===Vilcasuamanian State===
| | At the outset of the siege, the Sjealandic forces were under the command of {{wpl|Field Marshal}} {{wpl|Patrice de MacMahon|Frederik Læssøe}}. The cornerstone of the defense was the 1. Army (under the immediate command of {{wpl|da:Georg Gerlach|Georg A.D. Gerlak}}), numbering approximately 80,000 regular troops. Læssøe also assumed command of the [[Royal Sjealandic Army#Structure of the army|Capital Garrison]], though most of these soldiers were "green" recruits that had not yet seen battle. In total, the regular army that had been trapped in the city was made up of: |
| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" | | |
| |-
| | * [[Royal Sjealandic Army#Structure of the army|I Corps]], under Lt. Gen. {{wpl|Christian de Meza|Karl W. de Mesa}} |
| ! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
| | * [[Royal Sjealandic Army#Structure of the army|II Corps]], under Lt. Gen. {{wpl|da:Johan Waldemar Neergard|Valdemar Neergard}} |
| ! width=10%| Portrait
| | * [[Royal Sjealandic Army#Structure of the army|III Corps]], under Lt. Gen. {{wpl|da:Paul Scharffenberg|Ulrik Scarpenberg}} |
| ! width=15%| Name
| | * [[Royal Sjealandic Army#Structure of the army|Cavalry Corps]], under Maj. Gen. {{wpl|da:Cai Hegermann-Lindencrone (officer)|Ditlev Hegermann Lindencrone}}. |
| ! Took office
| | |
| ! Left office
| | In addition to the regular army and garrison troops, the local Home Guard was made up of approximately 100,000 men, though their training, equipment, and even their ages varied widely. Some of these units were well-disciplined local militias and {{wpl|rifle clubs}}, though others were scattered groups of poorly supervised and inexperienced civilians, or in some cases, discharged soldiers which had previously been declared unfit for service due to wounds. |
| ! Days
| | |
| ! Seimas<br/><small>(election)</small>
| | The 2. Army, under {{wpl|da:Glode du Plat|Glode Henrik du Plat}}, existed the north of the country; however in late 1864 it was by no means an effective fighting force, made up of reservists, volunteers, and understrength 1. Army regiments that had been depleted in previous campaigns. It would take several months before it was to be organized into an army capable of relieving the capital. |
| ! Political Party
| | |
| ! colspan="2" style="width:110px;" | Appointer
| | == Initial assaults == |
| ! style="background:; color:"|—
| | === Ønnerød === |
| | style="background:#EEEEEE" colspan="7" | ''Position Vacant''<ref>Vilcasuamanas was under direct [[Nimear]]ian military control until 1 January 1930.</ref>
| | === Grejsdal === |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| | |
| ! style="background:#FFFFFF;" rowspan="2"|1
| | == Siege == |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Elíseo Arango Ramos.jpg|80px]]
| | |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Arūnas Reivytis]]'''<br/><small>(1889 - 1939)
| | == Relief and withdrawal == |
| | rowspan="1"| 1<sup>st</sup> January 1930
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 28<sup>th</sup> March 1933
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[General Action Party|General Action]]
| |
| | rowspan="1" style="background:#679267; color:white;"| | |
| | rowspan="5"| [[File:Sivickas.jpg|70px]]<br><small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>[[Aurelijus Šivickas]]<br /><small>(1921-1929)
| |
| |- | |
| | colspan="5"|<small>minority government</small> | |
| | rowspan="4" style="background:#FFFFFF;"|
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#FFFFFF;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Francisco_Javier_Arana_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Voldemaras Vilmantas]]'''<br/><small>(1889 - 1939)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 28th<sup>st</sup> March 1933
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 26<sup>th</sup> February 1933
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | —
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[General Action Party|General Action]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>minority government</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background:; color:" rowspan="2"|—
| |
| | style="background:#EEEEEE" colspan="7" rowspan="2" | ''Position Vacant''<ref>{{wpl|Marshal}} [[Aurelijus Šivickas]] unilaterally suspendded the Seimas and assumed the powers of Chancellor from 26<sup>th</sup> February 1933 to 18<sup>th</sup> September 1934, when he was deposed by {{wpl|Marshal}} [[Kazys Lesiauskas]].</ref>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ===Fourth Republic=== | | == Aftermath == |
| {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
| |
| ! width=10%| Portrait
| |
| ! width=15%| Name
| |
| ! Took office
| |
| ! Left office
| |
| ! Days
| |
| ! Seimas<br/><small>(election)</small>
| |
| ! Political Party
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width:110px;" | Appointer
| |
| ! style="background:#679267; color:white;" rowspan="3"|1
| |
| | rowspan="3"| [[File:Bartolomé_Blanche.jpeg|70px]]<br /><small>{{wpl|Marshal}}</small><br>[[Kazys Lesiauskas]]<br /><small>(1934–1939)
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:LopezPumarejo.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Alfonsas Klimaitis]]'''<br/><small>(1822 - 1899)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 11<sup>th</sup> November 1934
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1939
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXXI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1934|1934]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Unitarian Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Unitarian]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#db4d34; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Enriqueolayaherrera1.png|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Žygimantas Laikis]]'''<br/><small>(1884 - 1952)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1939
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1942
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXXII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1938|1938]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Social Radical Sotirian Party|Social Radical Sotirian]]
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="background:#C90016; color:white;"|
| |
| | rowspan="4"| [[File:Andrés_F_Córdova.jpg|70px]]<br>[[Mečislovas Skirius]]<br /><small>(1939–1944)
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#C90016; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Rómulo_Gallegos_1940s.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Vytas Sedaitis]]'''<br/><small>(1884 - 1952)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1942
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1944
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXXIII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1941|1941]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#db4d34; color:white;" rowspan="4"|1
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Rómulo_Betancourt,_1946.JPG|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Petre Kanys]]'''<br/><small>(1884 - 1952)
| |
| | rowspan="3"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1944
| |
| | rowspan="3"| 20<sup>th</sup> March 1950
| |
| | rowspan="3"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXXIV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1943|1943]])
| |
| | rowspan="3"| [[Social Radical Sotirian Party|Social Radical Sotirian]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#C90016; color:white;"|
| |
| | rowspan="2"| [[File:Café_Filho.jpg|70px]]<br>[[Edmundas Jucevičius]]<br /><small>(1944–1949)
| |
| |-
| |
| | XXXV<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1946|1946]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | XXXVI<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1948|1948]])
| |
| | rowspan="6" style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|
| |
| | rowspan="6"| [[File:Presidente_Nereu_Ramos.jpg|70px]]<br>[[Alfonsas Ancevičius]]<br /><small>(1949–1954)
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| |
| ! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Image:Guillermo_Leon_Valencia_Munoz.jpg|80px]]
| |
| | rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| '''[[Arūnas Vanderhoek]]'''<br/><small>(1884 - 1952)
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1942
| |
| | rowspan="1"| 17<sup>th</sup> February 1944
| |
| | rowspan="1"| {{Age in years, months and days|1842|03|17|1856|02|24}}
| |
| | XXXIII<br><small>([[Vilcasuamanian general election, 1941|1941]])
| |
| | rowspan="1"| [[Liberal Party (Vilcasuamanas)|Liberal]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="5"|<small>Considered to be one of the key figures behind the unification of Werania, von Bayrhoffer dominated the early politics of the new state mentoring Emperor</small>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |- bgcolor=#FFFFE0
| | == In popular culture == |
| | colspan="8" |<small>''{{wpl|Marshal}} [[Mykolas Sauka]] unilaterally suspended the Seimas and assumed the powers of Chancellor from 25<sup>th</sup> August 1859 to 11<sup>th</sup> December 1862''
| |