Lozhai language: Difference between revisions

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!Singular
!Singular
|<>'''hë'''
|<>'''hë'''
|'''ën'''<>'''hë'''
|'''en'''<>'''hë an'''
|<>'''më'''
|<>'''më'''
|<>'''hë'''
|<>'''hë'''
|'''je''' <>'''më'''
|'''je''' <>'''më'''
|'''je ješë ën'''<>'''më'''
|'''je an en'''<>'''më'''
|'''jehë jo''' <>'''më'''
|'''jehë jo''' <>'''më'''
|'''jehë jo ješë ën'''<>'''më'''
|'''jehë jo an en'''<>'''më'''
|-
|-
!Plural
!Plural
|<>'''hëmen'''
|<>'''hëmen'''
|'''ën'''<>'''hëmen'''
|'''en'''<>'''hëmen an'''
|<>'''mëmen'''
|<>'''mëmen'''
|<>'''hëmen'''
|<>'''hëmen'''
|'''je''' <>'''mëmen'''
|'''je''' <>'''mëmen'''
|'''je šej ën'''<>'''mëmen'''
|'''je an en'''<>'''mëmen'''
|'''jehë jo''' <>'''mëmen'''
|'''jehë jo''' <>'''mëmen'''
|'''jehë jo šej ën'''<>'''mëmen'''
|'''jehë jo an en'''<>'''mëmen'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|2
!rowspan="2"|2
!Singular
!Singular
|
|<>'''elë jedë'''
|
|'''en'''<>'''elë jedë an'''
|
|<>'''exë'''
|
|<>'''elë jedë'''
|
|'''je''' <>'''exë'''
|
|'''je''' '''en'''<>'''exë'''
|
|'''jehë jo an''' <>'''exë'''
|
|'''jehë jo an''' '''en'''<>'''exë'''
|-
|-
!Plural
!Plural
|
|<>'''elaj dej'''
|
|'''en'''<>'''elaj dej an'''
|
|<>'''eje'''
|
|<>'''elaj dej'''
|
|'''je''' <>'''eje'''
|
|'''je''' '''en'''<>'''eje'''
|
|'''jehë jo an''' <>'''eje'''
|
|'''jehë jo an''' '''en'''<>'''eje'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|3
!rowspan="2"|3
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|
|-
|-
!Imperative
!rowspan="2"|Imperative
!colspan="2"|All
!rowspan="2"|All
!colspan="1"|Singular
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
!colspan="1"|Plural
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
|}
|}


Revision as of 13:11, 16 February 2021

Qazhshavan
Aldonian

Adaju gezë
Адаю гезъ
/aˈdaju ˈɣɛ.zᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native toQazhshava
RegionSlavic Belt in Thuadia
EthnicityAldonian Qazhshavans
Native speakers
Total:80 million
L1:-
L2:- (2018)
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Txenic
    • Aldonian
      • Qazhshavan
Dialects
  • Rishic, Zalic
Modified Latin
Modified Old Govoric
Official status
Official language in
 Qazhshava
 Sekidean Union
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byCommission of the Qazhshavan Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1qs
ISO 639-2qsz
ISO 639-3–
Qash language.png
Map of the area of native Qazhshavan speakers in the 21st century
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Qazhshavan/Aldonian language is a language islolate in southern Thuadia, it has similar grammatical features with the slavic languages neer the area spoken, and is one pf the official languages of Qazhshava along side Srednogorian.

Introduction

The language's grammaritcal features seem in between of slavic and germanic, it uses defenitiness, and puts nouns before adjectives.

Writing system

The language uses a Modified Latin script, and a Modified Old Govoric script reffered to as Govorkyn. Usually the Latin Script is used in casual conversations, but the older Govorkyn alphabet is used in formal letters an is seen as the "formal script", but every government official document has to be written in both.

Latin character Govorkyn character IPA Symbol
А а A a /а~ɑ/
/ɐ/
B b Б б /b/
V v В в /v~ʋ/
G g Г г /g~ɣ/
D d Д д /d~ð)
Е е E e /ɛ/
/e~ɪ~i/
Ë ë Ъ ъ /ɤ̞~ə/
/ɐ/
Ž ž Ж ж /ʒ/
Z z З з /z/
I i И и /i/
/e~ɪ~i/
J j Й й /j/ /ʲ/
K k К к /k/
L l Л л /l~ɫ~ɮ/
M m М м /m/
N n Н н /n/
O o О о /ɔ/
P p П п /p/
R r Р р /ɾ~r~ʁ/
S s С с /s/
T t Т т /t~θ/
U u У у /u/
F f Ф ф /f/
H h Х х /x/
Š š Ш ш /ʃ/
X x Щ щ /ɕ/
Y y Ы ы /ɨ~i/
(J) j (Ь) ь /ʲ/
C c Ц ц /t͡s/
Č č Ч ч /t͡ʃ/
Tx tx Ћ ћ /t͡ɕ/
Đ đ Ԃ ԃ /d͡ʒ/
Ju ju Ю ю /ju/
Ja ja Я я /ja/

Phonology

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar 		Palatal Velar
Nasal m n (ɲ)
Plosive voiceless p t~θ k
voiced b d~ð ɡ~ɣ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ
voiced d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ɕ
voiced v~ʋ z
(ɮ) 		ʒ
Approximant ɫ j
Tap & Trill ɾ~r(~ʁ)
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Close-Mid (e~ɪ)
Mid (ə) ɤ̞
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a~a

Nouns

Grammatical Gender

Qazhshavan has 2 grammatical genders, they are identified by the ending sound of the base word of a word.

  • Masculine - all masculine nouns end in a ⟨n⟩ or ⟨j⟩, ⟨ë⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩.
  • Feminine - all feminine nouns end in ⟨a⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩

Grammatical Cases

Qazhshavan has 5 grammatical cases.

Common Translation Nom. Acc. Gen. Loc. Voc.
Masculine - n & j
Man Sin. Nerën Nerënun Nerëno Nerënky Nerëne!
Plr. Nerënaj Nerënej Nerënoj Nerënkyj Nerënaj!
Sin.Def. te'Nerën te'Nerënun te' Nerëno te'Nerënky Ø
Plr.Def. ti'Nerënaj ti'Nerënej ti'Nerënoj ti'Nerënkyj Ø
Masculine - ë & o & u
Dog Sin. Txeno Txenon Txenono Txenky Txeno!
Plr. Txenaj Txenej Txenoj Txenkyj Txenaj!
Sin.Def. te'Txen te'Txenon te'Txenono te'Txenky Ø
Plr.Def. ti'Txenaj ti'Txenej ti'Txenoj ti'Txenkyj Ø
Feminine - a & e
Woman Sin. Gona Gonan Gonano Gonaky Gono!
Plr. Gony Goni Gonono Gonky Gony!
Sin.Def. te'Gona te'Gonan te'Gonano te'Gonaky Ø
Plr.Def. ti'Gony ti'Goni ti'Gonono ti'Gonky Ø
Feminine - i & y
Mountain Sin. Xany Xanyn Xanyno Xanyky Xano!
Plr. Xanove Xanovi Xanono Xanky Xanove!
Sin.Def. te'Xan te'Xanyn te'Xanyno te'Xanyky Ø
Plr.Def. ti'Xanove ti'Xanovi ti'Xanono ti'Xanky Ø

Adjectives

Tenses

The Lnaguage is 'Pro drop', meaning that using pronouns is optional, usually when used, they add emphasis, for example: " jemë demë " - " i am eating "

Mood Person Number Past Present Future Future
in the
past
Simple Perfect Simple Perfect Simple Perfect Simple Perfect
Indicative 1 Singular <>hë en<>hë an <>më <>hë je <>më je an en<>më jehë jo <>më jehë jo an en<>më
Plural <>hëmen en<>hëmen an <>mëmen <>hëmen je <>mëmen je an en<>mëmen jehë jo <>mëmen jehë jo an en<>mëmen
2 Singular <>elë jedë en<>elë jedë an <>exë <>elë jedë je <>exë je en<>exë jehë jo an <>exë jehë jo an en<>exë
Plural <>elaj dej en<>elaj dej an <>eje <>elaj dej je <>eje je en<>eje jehë jo an <>eje jehë jo an en<>eje
3 Singular
Plural
Imperative All Singular
Plural

Pronouns

Translation to Common Person and number Nom. Acc. Gen. Loc. Voc.
I Me First Singular Jemë Memë Me Mene Ø
You
(Singular) 		Second Du Dun Dy Dyn Du!
He Him Third Vaj Go Egy Egyn Ø
She Her Vaja Ga Ega Egan Ø
It Vajë Goë Ëgy Ëgyn Ø
We
 Us First Plural Nen Men My Nasë Ø
You
(Plural/formal) 		Second Dau Daun Daj Dajn Dau!
They Them Third Singular
& Plural 		Ata Atan Atej Atejn Ø

Note

Adjective -ian* is suffix -(j)u ; ë is silent at the end of words unless its after j

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